Isifo se-Alzheimer sithinta indlela umuntu acabanga ngayo, indlela umuntu azizwa ngayo, nokuthi umuntu uziphatha kanjani; Ngakho-ke, ukukhathalela umuntu nge-Alzheimer kudinga ukuguquguquka nokubekezela. Othandekayo wakho angaziphatha ngezindlela ezingenamthetho; isibonelo, angase athukuthele, asolise, noma athembeke ngokweqile, nakuba lezi zimfanelo zazingakaze zibe yingxenye yobuntu bakhe ngaphambi kokuba athole i-Alzheimer's.
Nakuba abantu abane-Alzheimer's disease abakwazi ukulawula noma ukuvimbela lezi zimo, bangabangela ukukhungatheka nokucindezeleka kwabahlinzeki.
Ubuhlobo Bobungqingili
Ubuchopho buwumthombo wemicabango, imizwelo, ubuntu, nokuziphatha kwethu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Alzheimer's isifo sobuchopho, kuyosithinta ngokwemvelo lokho umuntu akucabangayo, indlela umuntu azizwa ngayo, ukuthi lowo muntu ungubani, nokuthi yini lowo muntu akwenzayo.
Isifo se-Alzheimer sithinta izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho ngezikhathi ezihlukene nangamazinga ahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukubikezela ukuthi othandekayo wakho uzoziphatha kanjani ngosuku olunikeziwe. Izinkinga zokuziphatha ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa , ukusola , noma ukuzulazula kubangelwa ukulimala ebuchosheni futhi akuyona into isihlobo sakho esingayilawula, "qhubeka uhlola," noma uvimbele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lokhu lapho abantu abane-Alzheimer benza noma bethi izinto ezingahunyushwa njengokulimaza.
Isihluthulelo sokulawula ukuziphatha okuyinselele ukwamukela ubuhlobo bobuchopho-ukuziphatha ukuze iziphathamandla zingabhekwa ngendwangu enobubele kanye nesimo sengqondo esingenakugwetshwa.
I-ABC Behavior Chain
I-ABC Behavior Chain ingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela nokuhlaziya ukuziphatha okuyinselele ukuze ihlele izindlela ezintsha zokusondela futhi uziphendule. Kunezinxenye ezintathu kulolu chungechunge:
- I-Antecedent - I- "A" imelela ukuphikisana, okuyinto eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuziphatha okunzima noma "isetha isiteji" sokuba kwenzeke.
- Ukuziphatha - I "B" ibhekisela ekuziphatheni , okuyinto isenzo esibhekiswe njengenkinga.
- Umphumela - I "C" imele imiphumela, okuyinto eyenzeka ngqo emva kokuziphatha.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-ABC Behavior Chain
I-ABC Behavior Chain iyindlela ewusizo yokugcina nokulandelela ukuziphatha okunzima. Zama ukugcina inothi lokubhala amarekhodi, ukuziphatha, kanye nemiphumela njalo lapho ukuziphatha okunzima kwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokurekhoda ukuziphatha izikhathi eziningana, hlaziya inothi yakho yamaphethini we-antecedents nemiphumela. Isibonelo, ingabe othandekayo wakho uhlale ecasulwa emva kokukhuluma nomuntu othile? Uzolile ekhaya, kodwa uyazulazula lapho esendaweni enesiyaluyalu efana nesitolo? Ingabe uqala ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiwe lapho kufanele aye endlini yokugezela noma enesisu esithukuthele? Usabela kanjani uma ukuziphatha kwenzeka? Ingabe uhlale uzolile, noma uyazivikela? Bheka izigameko eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuphikisana okuthile noma umphumela kubangela noma kuqinisa ukuziphatha.
Ngemuva kokuthi ulandele futhi uhlaziye ukuziphatha, zama ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nazo. Isihluthulelo ukuguqula izithikithi kanye / noma imiphumela ocabanga ukuthi ifaka isandla ekuziphatheni.
Khumbula, othandekayo wakho akakwazi ukulawula noma ukuvimbela ukuziphatha eyedwa. Kungcono kuwe ukuthi ushintshe okwenzeka ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuziphatha ukuze uyiphathe.
Izithako ezicacile
Ngenkathi i-ABC Behavior Chain iyasiza kuzo zonke izimo eziyinselele, ukuchofoza ukuziphatha ngalunye ngezansi kunikeza amathiphu othize okubhekana nokunye okuvamile - nokuziphatha okulukhuni phakathi kwabantu abane-Alzheimer's disease:
- Ukucindezela
- Ukufutheka
- Ukunganakwa
- Ukudideka
- Ama-hallucinations
- Ukuphindaphinda
- I-Sundowning
- Ukusola
- Ukuthuka
Ukuziphatha okulukhuni kungakha izinselele ezinkulu kubanakekeli. Ukuqonda nokwamukela ubudlelwane bobuchopho-ukuziphatha kungakusiza ukuba uhambele lezi zenzo ngokuhawukela kanye nesimo sengqondo esingenakugwetshwa.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-ABC Behavior Chain kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokudala zokulawula izinselele zokuziphatha.
Imithombo:
Izintandokazi: Okubangela ukuziphatha okuhlobene nokuwohloka komqondo njengokuhlukunyezwa, nendlela yokuphendula. I-Alzheimer's Association. 2005. https://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_behaviors.pdf
Mace, NL, & Rabins, i-PV (2006). Usuku lwamahora angu-36: Umhlahlandlela womndeni wokunakekela abantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer, enye i-dementias, kanye nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ekuphileni kwamuva (4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: UJohn Hopkins University Press.
Zarit, SH, & Zarit, JM (1998). Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubantu abadala asebekhulile: Okubalulekile kokuhlolwa kanye nokwelapha. I-New York: Guilford Press.
-Uhlelwe ngu-Esther Heerema, MSW