Ukufutheka kuyigama elijwayelekile lokuchaza ukunyakaza okungokomzimba ngokweqile nokusebenza ngomlomo. Ukuvuthwa kuvamise ukuqala ngezigaba eziphakathi kwesifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudangala komqondo futhi kungabandakanya ukungabi nokuphumula, ukunyakaza, ukuhlukumeza amazwi , ukuphikisana , ukubiza nokukhala , nokuzulazula .
Ukuqhathaniswa Kokugqugquzelwa Ngokwempi
Izibalo ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ucwaningo oluthile lucatshangisa ukuthi njengoba amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-80 abantu abanesifo sengqondo sokucindezeleka kwe- dementia .
Ucwaningo oluthile lwaluthola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-68 abantu abane-dementia ababehlala emphakathini babhekana nokucindezeleka ngokweqile. Olunye ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sengqondo sokugula ngengqondo abahlala ekhaya , abantu abangamaphesenti angu-75 babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa.
Indlela Yokuphendula Ukuguquka
Cwaninga Isizathu
Isizathu yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokucabangela uma ubona umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo oshukunyiswayo . Siyazi ukuthi ukuziphatha okuningi esingase sikubone njengenselele kumuntu onokuphefumula komqondo kuyimzamo yokuxhumana okuthile. Ukhokhiswa ngokuthola ukuthi "into" iphuma.
Isizathu singabuka ekuzikhunjini kuya ebuhlungu kuze kube nesidingo sokuzivocavoca . Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi ukungahambi kahle kwaba yisisusa sezinkathi eziningi zokungqubuzana nabahlali basekhaya abahlengikazi abane-dementia. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukuhlukumezeka okubandakanya ukuziphatha okungavuthiyo ngokomzimba (njengokungabi nokuphumula) nokuthungatha amazwi (njengokubiza).
Ezinye izimbangela zingabandakanya izinguquko zemvelo, izinguquko zesimiso , abahlinzeki abangajwayelekile , ukwesaba nokukhathala. Buyekeza lezi zimbangela ezikhona:
- Izimbangela Zemvelo Yezinkinga Eziyinselele
- Izizathu Zengqondo / Ingqondo Yokubhekana Nezinkinga Ezibucayi
Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo
Impendulo yakho kufanele ihambisane nomuntu othize osebenza naye.
Uma usuqedile imbangela enkulu, ungakhetha impendulo efanelekile kulowo muntu. Kungase kube lula njengokusiza umuntu ukuba ashintshe izikhundla ngoba usebuhlungu, noma uyahamba naye ngoba uzizwa engenamkhawulo.
Indlela osabela ngayo kumuntu ohlukunyezwayo kufanele kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni okubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezingase zithukuthele, okuye kwasebenza kahle esikhathini esidlule lapho ekhungathekile, nobuntu bakhe, amakhono, okuthandayo kanye nezidingo zakhe.
Okushiwo Ucwaningo Kuyasebenza
Ngenkathi umuntu ngamunye ehlukile, nansi ambalwa okungenelela okucwaninga ukuzama uma umuntu othandekayo noma isiguli ephazamiseka:
Ukubhekana Nezimfuneko Ezilinganiselwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezane nezidingo zomuntu olambile, okhathele, othukuthele, onesizungu noma obuhlungu kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhathazeka cishe kunesizatfu, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlangabezana nesidingo esingase sikhulume.
Bobabili ukuhlabelela nokulalela umculo kuye kwaboniswa ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi kuthuthukise ukucutshungulwa kwabantu abane-dementia.
Ungakhathaleli ukubaluleka kokuthinta ngokomzimba. Ukunakekelwa kothando oluncane kwethenda kuhamba phambili- ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuthinta ngokomzimba okufanele kunganciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Yisebenze. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuziphatha okubucayi nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuqonda, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesilwane kungasiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo nokudla okunomsoco, nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okuthukuthele kubantu abane-dementia.
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwahlola ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi ekufundiseni abanakekeli (kokubili amalungu omndeni kanye nabachwepheshe) kwenza umehluko ekubhekaneni nokuphendula emazingeni okuhlukumezeka kubantu abanesifo sengqondo sokucindezeleka. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imfundo yabanakekeli izuzisa bobabili umnakekeli kanye nelungu lomndeni ngesifo sokuwohloka komqondo ngokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka kwabanakekeli kanye nokubenza bakwazi ukuphendula kangcono ilungu labo lomndeni, nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka kumuntu onomqondo owohloka komqondo.
Imithi Ewusizo
Impendulo emifushane? Kunezikhathi ezithile lapho imithi yengqondo yengqondo ingase ibe usizo futhi ifanele, kodwa akufanele neze ibe yinto yokuqala ozama ngayo. Zingabangela nemiphumela eminingi emibi kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Izikhathi eziningi, ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu kunganciphisa ngokumane usebenzisa amanye amasu abhalwe ngenhla.
Uma ungakwazi ukucacisa isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi kubangela ukucindezeleka komuntu (isibonelo, ubhekene nezinkinga zokukhathazeka noma ukhathazeka okukhulu), ungacela udokotela uma imithi ingase ifaneleke.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Novemba 22, 2013. http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-agitation-anxiety.asp
BMC Geriatrics. 2007; 7: 27. Ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka kubantu abadala asebekhulile abane-dementia. http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2213647/ \
I-British Journal ye-Psychiatry. (2012) 201, 221-226. I-antipsychotics e-dementia: ukusabalalisa kanye nekhwalithi yezidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sokulwa nesifo socansi emisebenzini yezempilo yengqondo yase-UK. http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/201/3/221.full.pdf
I-International Journal ye-Geriatric Psychiatry 2011 Jul; 26 (7): 670-8. Ukuphumelela kokungenelela komculo weqembu ngokumelene nokuziphatha okuthukuthele kubantu asebekhulile abane-dementia.
I-International Journal ye-Geriatric Psychiatry. Umqulu 22, Issue 9, amakhasi 916-921, Septemba 2007. Ukuvama kanye nezixhumanisi zokuziphatha okuphazamisayo kuziguli emakhaya aseNorway asebekhulile. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.1766/abstract
I-Journal of Neuropsychiatry ne-Clinical Neurosciences 2002; 14: 11-18. Ukulinganisa Ukusabalala Kwezindlebe Emphakathini-Abantu Abahlala Nesifo Se-Alzheimer's. http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=101581
I-Rosalind Franklin University, iSikhungo Sezokwelapha saseChicago. Iziguli ezikhuthele zakwaZun, uL.: Ukubukwa komtholampilo kanye nencazelo yenkinga. fern_memc_2009_zun_agitated.pps