Yonke ingane ene-autism idinga ukwelashwa kwamazwi
Kungani Ukwelapha Inkulumo Kubalulekile Kwabantwana abane-Autism
Ngokwesiko, abahlinzeki bezinkulumo zokukhuluma ulimi (SLPs) baye bagxila kubantu asekelayo njengoba bethuthukisa ikhono labo lokwenza ngokomzimba amagama. Lokhu kungase kusho ukusingatha izinkinga ezifana nokuthungula noma ukulahla - noma kungase kusho ukubuyisela amakhono okukhuluma ngemva kokulimala kobuchopho noma isifo.
Inkulumo eyisisekelo ingabalulekile futhi kumntanakho nge-autism.
Izingane eziningi ezibucayi ziyizikhulumi eziphuzile noma ezingezona izisho. Abanye balwa no-Apraxia of Speech, inkinga yezinzwa ezenza ulimi olukhulumayo lunzima kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho iba nobunzima ngokwenza amagama noma ngokusebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywe, umelaphi wezinkulumo angamsiza ukuba akhe amakhono okuxhumana adingekayo ukuze afunde, ahlanganyele futhi akhe ubungane.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza nezingane ekukhiqizeni inkulumo, abaningi ababelapha izinkulumo manje basebenza emisebenzini yokukhuluma inkulumo - ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwenkulumo njengethuluzi lokuxhumana nengxoxo. Ezinganeni eziningi ezine-autism, izinkinga nge-pragmatics yenkulumo zisenhliziyweni yezindaba eziningi zenhlalo, zokuxhumana nokufunda.
Therapists Yezingane Ne Autism
Inhlangano ye-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) iyaphawula kwiwebsite yayo ukuthi kunezinqubo ezinhle zokunconywa kwe-autism. Kodwa ngenkathi lezo zincomo zichazwa ngokujwayelekile, akukho ukugxila okuqondile kwi-SLP kufakiwe.
Ngokuvamile, umlayezo wukuthi abahlinzeka ngokujwayelekile (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-SLP ikakhulukazi) kufanele babumbe ukwelashwa kwabo ngezidingo zomntwana ngamunye futhi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ukwelashwa kugxile "ekulahlekeni okuyisisekelo" kwe-autism (ngokuvamile eqondwa ukuthi iyinselele yomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana) . Lolu hlobo lwezeluleko aluqondakali, okungenzeka ukuthi i-SLP ihambela izingane nge-autism ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.
Nakuba abanye abathintekayo befaka ukudlala, imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma amaqembu ezenhlalo ngezikhathi zabo, abanye banikeza indlela yokufundisa yendabuko engaphezulu.
U-Fern Sussman, umphathi wezinhlelo ku- More Than Words ne-TalkAbility eHanen Centre eToronto, eCanada, ungumhlangano we-SLP osebenzayo futhi ubhala ngezingane ezine-autism. Ukhuthaza ukuthi uqale nodokotela oqinisekisiwe yi-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu kuqinisekiswa, nansi uhlu lwazo lwezimfanelo okufanele azifunele ku-SLP osebenza nezingane ze-autistic:
- I-SLP yakho kufanele ihlolwe ukusebenzisa ulimi (hhayi kuphela ikhono lokukhuluma amagama noma imisindo)
- I-SLP yakho kufanele ithole ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ihleka amahlaya, ithola intonation, yenza ukuxhumana kwamehlo
- I-SLP yakho akufanele isebenze ekuboneni amehlo ngokumane nje unikeze "amandla" noma umyalo "ngibheke," kodwa kufanele uhilele ingane yakho kuze kube yilapho exhumana naye
- I-SLP yakho akumele ibe yilabo abakhethe ngokukhethekile ekukhulumeni noma ezindabeni. Ufuna ukuthi ahlale esebenzisa ulimi ngokwemvelo. Ungenza kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa - sebenzisa ukuchithwa okulungile futhi usize ingane ukuba icabange "Kungani le nhlaya ihleka?"
- I-SLP yakho kufanele iqonde amandla akhe okhethekile, futhi isebenze ngamandla abo. Izingane ezibukwayo akufanele zenze umsebenzi ophelele wezincwadi.
Imithombo:
Vula, Patricia. "Ukuqonda I-Autism Spectrum Disorders: Indima Yezazi Zokukhuluma Nezilimi Nezazi Zezinzwa Zezobuchwepheshe Ekuhlinzekeni Ngezinsiza." U-1997-2008 I-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
Ingxoxo noFern Sussman, SLP May 2008.