Yebo, uMthetho waseMelika okhubazekile usebenza ezimweni ezithile
Ingabe AbakwaMelika abakhubazekile (ADA) bahlanganisa abantu abanesifo se-celiac? Kuthiwani ngokuqinisekiswa kokudla okungekho gluten? Yini i-ADA engakwazi futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza kubantu abanesifo se-celiac noma ukuzwela kwe-gluten okungewona i-celiac?
UMthetho waseMelika okhubazekile (ADA)
AbakwaMelika abakhubazekile (ADA) banokuningi kunokudinga amabhizinisi ukuba banikeze izindlela zokugeza ezinamasondo nezihlalo zokugeza ezikwazi ukukhubazeka.
Isenzo sivimbela ukubandlulula emisebenzini esekelwe ekukhubazekeni, futhi sidinga cishe zonke izikhungo zomphakathi ukuba zifinyeleleke kulabo abakhubazekile.
I-ADA inezinhlinzeko ezine eziyinhloko:
- Iyakwenqabela ukubandlululwa komsebenzi ngesisekelo sokukhubazeka
- Iyakwenqabela ukubandlulula kulabo abakhubazekile ezingeni likahulumeni wasekhaya noma lombuso
- Iyakwenqabela ukubandlulula okusekelwe ekukhubazekeni emabhizinisini anikezela izimpahla, izinsizakalo, izikhungo noma izindawo zokuhlala emphakathini
- Kudinga izinkampani zocingo ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zinganikeza "izinsizakalo ezilinganayo" kubantu abanokukhubazeka
I-ADA Inwetshiwe ngo-2009 ukuze ifake imisebenzi efana nokuthi "Ukudla" kanye "Nemisebenzi emikhulu yamaBhodi"
Ngo-2008, iCongress yashintsha i-ADA (okwakuqala ukugunyazwa ngo-1990) ukucacisa ukuthi ihlanganisa "imisebenzi emikhulu yokuphila" njengokudla. Abomthetho baphinde bathi "imisebenzi emikhulu yokuphila" ehlanganiswe ngaphansi koMthetho ihlanganisa "ukusebenza komzimba omkhulu," kuhlanganise nesistimu yomzimba nokuzivikela.
Ngokusekelwe kulolo lwandiso luka-2008, kuyacaca ukuthi kokubili isifo se-celiac ne-gluten uzwela ziwela ngaphansi kwe-ADA, noma ngabe "zikhubazekile ezingabonakali." Kodwa ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala engaphansi komthetho akucacile.
Ingabe i-ADA Isiqinisekiso sokudla okungenakuGluten?
Ngokusobala, ukuba nesifo se-celiac ne-gluten ukuzwela okumbozwe i-ADA kufanele kukuqinisekise ukuthi ufinyelela ekuphekeni okuphephile kwezinye izimo lapho ungenakho ukulungele ukufinyelela emithonjeni yangaphandle yokudla, njengokungathi uboshiwe noma uhamba ngesikebhe (kusobala izimo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu!).
I-ADA ingase ifune futhi ukuthi umqashi wakho akunike ukudla okungekho gluten uma udinga ukuya emhlanganweni wesidlo lapho ukuphela kokudla okutholakala khona kunikezwa ngumqashi. Umthetho kufanele futhi udinga umqashi wakho ukuba akuvumele ukuphumula okunye okuvamile okuphumula okunye kunabanye abasebenzi.
Ngokwenza njalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthinte labo abaphethe ukuthi i-ADA ihlanganisa isimo sakho. Uma ufuna ukuthi bakwamukele ngokudla okungenamsoco we-gluten, kuzodingeka unikeze isiqondiso esiningi kubantu abalungiselela ukudla, futhi bangase balwe ukuphoqa isikhungo esibuzwayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Ngisho noma uqondisa kahle ngezimfuneko ze-ADA esimweni sakho esithile, ungathola kulula futhi ungaphazamisi ukunakekela izidingo zakho, kunokuba ucindezele iphuzu nomqashi noma isikhungo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo (uma usejele, isibonelo), ungase ungabi nokuzikhethela ... kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi ucindezele yini icala lakho, lingakusiza ukuba uqonde i-genesis ye-ADA kanye namanye i-logic ngemuva kwayo.
Izifo zeCeliac, Non-Celiac Gluten Ukuzwela, i-ADA, neKholeji
I-ADA isebenza nakanjani emakhokheni lapho abafundi abahlala khona ku-campus kudingeka bathenge uhlelo lokudla, ngokusho koMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-United States (DOJ).
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2012, i-DOJ yamemezela isivumelwano sokuqeda isivumelwano neLesley University eCambridge, iMisa., Okudinga ukuba inyuvesi ihlinzekele ukudla okungeyona i-gluten-free and allergen-free emahholo ayo okudlela.
Ukulandela i-DOJ-Lesley University settlement (eyathi futhi isikole sizokhokha imali engama-$ 50,000 emalimeni ehlawuliswa kubafundi abaye babonwa ngaphambili abanomdlavuza,) i-National Foundation for Celiac Awareness inxuse amanye amakolishi namayunivesithi ukuba athathe indawo efana nalezo okuchazwe ku-settlement.
Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimo ezibandakanya ukungabi nalutho lokudla okungenalo gluten okuzobhekwa njengokuhlukumeza kwe-ADA-ekumemezelweni kwayo kokuhlala, i-DOJ yathi kuphela "ukudla kokudla kungase kube ukukhubazeka ngaphansi kwe-ADA" (ukugcizelela kwethu. )
Lokho i-ADA engakwazi futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza kubantu abane-Celiac and Gluten senensitive
Kungaba nzima ngokumane ufunde izinhlinzeko ze-ADA ukwazi ukuthi yini engase ingahlanganiswa uma uhlala nesifo se-celiac noma ukuzwela kwe-gluten. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa eziqondile:
• I-ADA ingakusiza ekuqasheni isimo esibucayi esihilela umqashi ongase abe khona. Isibonelo, umqashi akakwazi ukubandlulula ngokuqasha izinqumo ngoba unesifo se-celiac noma uzwela lwe-gluten, uma nje ufanelekile ukufaneleka isikhundla esiphezulu. Kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke njalo, futhi akuzange kube khona amacala okubandlulula afaka isifo se-celiac noma ngisho nokudla kokudla okukhulunywe ngawo kwi-website ye-Equal Employment Opportunity Commission noma uma kwenzeka umthetho.
• I-ADA kungenzeka ukuthi ingakusiza uma udinga ukuphumula okuphindaphindiwe emsebenzini. Izinqumo eziningana zenkantolo ziye zanquma ukuthi ukuphumula okuvamile okuphumula kuzo "indawo yokuhlala enengqondo" yomuntu onesifo sokukhubazeka, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo endlini yokudlela uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi ube esiteshini somsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo .
• I-ADA idinga ukuba unikezwe ukudla okuphephile endaweni yokuphumula ephuthumayo noma ejele. Akukho mbuzo mayelana nale mfuneko, kodwa uzobe usadingeka ufundise abantu abathintekayo ekulungiseleleni ukudla ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi kwenzeke.
• I-ADA izokuvumela ukuba ulethe ukudla kwakho okungenakudla kwe-gluten ezindaweni lapho ukudla okuphephile kungatholakali khona. Abaxhumanisi abaqeqeshiwe basiza ukunquma icala eNew Hampshire elibandakanya umqhubi wezitimela zokuvakasha owenqaba ukugibela umgibeli ngesidlo sokudla ukuze alethe ukudla kwakhe. Ekugcineni, u-opharetha wezokuvakasha ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo zakhe ukuze abenzele ukuhlala kubantu abane-allergies.
• I-ADA cishe ayikwazi ukukusiza ukuba ucindezele indawo yokudlela ukuze ikunike ukudla okungekho gluten. Ukuphoqelela indawo yokudlela ukuze uzigcine ilungele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalabo bonke abanomdlavuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungavamile ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube, cishe ngeke kuthathwe ngokuthi "kunengqondo" ngaphansi komthetho. Kodwa-ke, ayikho icala lecala eliye lahlola le mbono. Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuphoqa indawo yokudlela ukuze wenze ukudla okungekho gluten ngokucaphuna i-ADA, cishe uzothola inhlanhla kangcono ngokusebenzisa amathiphu ethu okuhlala ngaphandle kwe-gluten ezindaweni zokudlela ukuze usebenze ngokubambisana nompheki nabaphathi.
• I-ADA ingase ikukwazi ukuphoqa umqashi wakho ukuba akunike ukudla okungenakudla kwe-gluten uma umqashi ethenga wonke umuntu omunye ukudla kwasemini. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka i-ADA njengesikhali esivumelekile kulokhu, ungathola ukuthi umqashi wakho umane eyeka ukuthenga wonke umuntu kwasemini ... futhi uzoba ngumuntu omubi. Kungcono ukuthi usebenze ngendlela engakahleleki nanoma ubani oyala izinkathazo ukuze ubone ukuthi ungathola yini into ephephile kuwe njengengxenye yomyalelo.
• I-ADA ngeke ikusize ukuba ucindezele ukudla kokufunda esikoleni ukuze unikeze ukudla okungenalutho kwe-gluten yezingane zakho ezingenalutho lwe-gluten. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngaphansi komthetho ohlukile-Isigaba 504 soMthetho Wokuvuselelwa Ka-1973. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ekusebenzeni neSikole Ngakho-ke Ingane Yakho Yomntwana Okungeyona Gluten Ingadla Ukudla Kokulondoloza Imiklamo kanye Nokudala I-Gluten Free Free Plan .
• I-ADA idinga ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku eziningi kanye nezikole ezizimele zamukele izingane ngokudla kokudla. Kukhona okunye okungafani, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni zenkolo, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kusebenza yini esimweni sakho esithile.
Ngezansi ku-ADA kanye neCeliac Disease kanye ne-Gluten Senensity
Kuzo zonke, i-ADA ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okubalulekile-kokubili emsebenzini nasemiphakathini yomphakathi-kulabo abaphila nesifo se-celiac nokuzwela kwe-gluten. Kodwa-ke, akunikezi isheke esingenalutho kubo bonke ukudla okungenalutho lwe-gluten oyifunayo ... futhi akusizi isidingo sokukhuthaza nokufundisa ukudla okuphephile okungekho gluten.
Ngokuqinisekile kunezinselele ekudleni okungenayo i-gluten ehamba kakhulu kunendawo yakho yomsebenzi noma ngisho nezimo zomphakathi. I-ADA ayihlanganisi imisebenzi yangasese noma yomndeni, kodwa lokhu kungadala ukukhathazeka okukhulu komuntu onesifo se-celiac noma ukuzwela kwe-gluten.
> Imithombo:
> IKhomishini ye-US Equal Employment Opportunity. I-ADA Ammendments Act ka-2008. Https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adaaa.cfm
> UMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US, i-Civil Rights Division. Umhlahlandlela Wemiyalo Yokukhubazeka. https://www.ada.gov/cguide.htm