I-Primatene Mist, kanye namanye ama-generic epinephrine inhalers, anikwe amandla ama-chlorofluorocarbons (ama-CFCs) asengatholakali okwelashwa kwe-asthma e-United States. I-Primatene Mist yamukelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngokusizwa okwesikhashana kwezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba esincane.
Izinkampani eziningi zishintshe ama-propellants kusuka ku-CFCs kuya ku-hydrofluoroalkane (i-HFA).
HFA ukunakekelwa inhalers esetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo CFC inhalers. Kodwa-ke, i-HFA inhalers njengamanje iyatholakala kuphela ngomuthi odokotela. Akukho-over-the-counter epinephrine inhaler eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe-CFCs okwamanje etholakalayo.
Ngonyaka we-2014 i-FDA iphaneli elelulekayo livotelwe ukuba lingabonisi ngaphezu kokumaketha kwamakhamera we-Primatene Mist HFA inhaler. Izifundo ziyaqhubeka futhi inkampani isicele imvume ku-FDA.
Ngonyaka we-2009, imithetho yombuso yagunyaza ukuthi ama-inhaler propellants (okuyisisusa esibangela ukuthi imithi evela ku-inhaler yakho ingene emapapheni akho uma icindezelwe) ishintshe kusuka kuma-chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) kuya ku-hydroflouroalkane (HFA) ukuze unciphise amazinga e-ozone futhi avikele imvelo. Lokhu kwavumela izinkampani zokwelapha ukuba ziqale ukwandisa izindleko, njengoba izimoto ezintsha zithathwa ngokuthi "izidakamizwa ezintsha." Ngenxa yalokho, iziguli eziningi zaqala ukuphendukela ku-Primatene Mist njengezinye izindlela ezingaphezulu.
Abenzi be-over-the-counter epinephrine CFC inhalers banxusa ukuvinjelwa kwe-FDA, bathi iziguli eziningi azikwazanga ukukhokhela i-inhalers entsha. Nokho, izinkampani zezidakamizwa zalahlekelwa isikhalazo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Primatene Mist nezinye izinhlobo ze-inthanethi ze-epinephrine ze-CFC azikwazi ukwenza noma zithengiswa e-US ngemuva kukaDisemba 31, 2011.
Amanye ama-OTC Meds angene eMakethe
I-Asthmanefrin ayiyona i-CFC noma i-HFA inhaler, kodwa idivayisi eyenza inkungu enhle engagxiliswa emaphashini avela ketshezi. Amanani okulinganisa amasha afakwa emthonjeni wedivaysi futhi i-mist iyadalwa futhi iphefumule.
Njengo-Primatene Mist, i-Asthmanefrin iboniswa "ukuphumula okwesikhashana kwe-asthma yokushisa, okufaka ukuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba nokuvuthwa."
Ingabe Kukhona Ukuhlukana Phakathi Kwe-Primatene Mist ne-Albuterol Inhalers?
I-Albuterol inhalers ingathengwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthola imithi evela kudokotela wakho. I-Primatene Mist itholakale phezu kwe-counter ngaphandle kokudokotela kadokotela kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2011.
Ama-inhalers ama-Primatene angama-CFC anganambitha ahlukile kune-HFA albuterol inhalers. Futhi, iziguli eziningi zithi i-CFC inhalers njengo-Primatene Mist zizwa zihlukile uma zifakwe ngaphakathi, ziqhathaniswa ne-albuterol HFA inhalers.
Ama-inhalers e-Albuterol HFA nawo ayabiza kakhulu kune-Primatene Mist CFC inhalers.
Ingabe i-Primatene ivikelekile?
Abahlinzeki abaningi bezempilo bekhathazeka ngokuthi ngabe kuphephile yini ukuthengisa imithi yokwelapha i-asthma. Okwamanje asidayisi imithi engaphezu kwe-counter for hypertension, isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga ze-cholesterol - abaningi bayabuza ukuthi kungani i-asthma?
Ngenxa yalokho, iningi labacwaningi liye lahlola ukuthi ngabe lo mkhuba uphephile noma cha.
Ngokuvamile, i-Primatene Mist ibonakala iphephile uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. I-athikili e- Chest , iphephandaba le-American College of Chest Physicians, yaphetha ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa kwe-OTC epinephrine inhalers kubonakala sengathi kuphephile futhi kuphumelele uma isetshenziswe ngokwemibono ebhalwe phansi ngabantu abanezifo ezincane, eziphakathi." Kodwa-ke, abalobi baqhubeka babonisa ukuthi abantu abangama-20% abasebenzisa i- OTC epinephrine inhalers bafana no-Primatene Mist akufanele bawasebenzise, futhi kufanele ngempela babe neminye imithi ye-asthma futhi banakekelwa udokotela.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Primatene Mist kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-steroids engatholakali nokusetshenziswa okungaphansi kwamasevisi odokotela.
Ubani Okufanele Asebenzise Primatene Mist?
Ngingumhlengikazi, ngingancoma ukuthi noma ubani ozwa ukuthi adinga ukusebenzisa i-Primatene Mist ubone udokotela, njengoba isifuba sisifo esibi esingasheshe siphume. Ngikhathazekile ngokuthi iziguli ezinenkinga enkulu zizosebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ngaphezulu ukugwema ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ngokusho kolwazi lokufaka impahla, uPrimatene Mist angasetshenziswa "ukuphumula okwesikhashana kwezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba," njenge:
Le emaphaketheni ikutshela ngokuqondile:
- Akufanele usebenzise ngaphandle kokuthi uthola ukuthi udokotela.
- Akufanele usebenzise uma unezinye izinkinga, njengezifo zenhliziyo.
- Ungadluli umthamo onconyiwe.
Imiphumela ye-Primatene Mist Side Effects
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Primatene Mist ihlanganisa:
- Izinguquko zokudla
- Isizungu
- Izinwele
- Ukungaqondakali
- I-nausea
- Ukwesaba
- Shakiness
- Ubuhlungu be-Sinus
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukwesaba
- Inkinga yokulala
- Ukuvota
Imiphumela Ebizayo Engaphezulu Ye-Primatene Mist
Ezinye imiphumela emibi ye-Primatene Mist zidinga ukuba ubone umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzofaka:
- Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergenic, njengokushayeka, ukusiba, ukuphefumula ubunzima, nokuvuvukala komlomo, ubuso, izindebe noma ulimi
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungavamile
- Ukuthuthumela
- Ukubhoboza esikhwameni
- Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukukhanda isikhumba
- Ukuphathwa ikhanda noma isiyezi
- Ukuphefumula okunenkinga
Ukuthenga imithi ye-Primatene Mist & Other Asthma phezu kwe-Inthanethi
Ngivame ukubuzwa iziguli uma kuphephile ukuthenga imithi ye-OTC, njenge-Primatene Mist, nemithi yokwelapha e-Internet. Impendulo emfushane yukuthi uma usebenzisa inkampani ehloniphekile futhi ulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi iphephile njengekhemisi yangakini. Izinkampani ezihloniphekile:
- Ikhona e-US futhi ilayisensi yiNational Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
- Yiba nekhemisi elayisensi etholakalayo kuwe ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nemithi yakho ye-asthma, njengoba nje ikhemisi ephansi emgwaqweni
- Gcwalisa kuphela imiyalelo yabanikezeli bezempilo abanemvume efanelekile
- Ungathengisi imikhiqizo engavunyelwe yi-FDA
- Bamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuqinisekisa isitifiketi se-VIPPS (Verified Internet Practice Sites)
- Vikela ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho ephephile
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Oludinga Ukukwazi Ngokuthenga Imithi Online
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezidakamizwa Ku-intanethi - Ingabe Kuphephile?
- Izidakamizwa: Ingabe Ngisengozini Uma Ngithenga Izidakamizwa Online?
Usizo lwezezimali lweMithi yama-Asthma
Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusiza ngesineke ezingakusiza ukuthola imithi yamahhala ephansi noma ephansi. Izinhlelo zihluke kakhulu futhi ziyoba nemithetho ehlukene kanye nezindinganiso zemfundo.
Imithombo:
I-Armstrong Pharmaceuticals.
I-FDA. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 31, 2010. I-Epinephrine CFC Iner-dose Inhalers - Imibuzo nezimpendulo
Kuschner WG, Hankinson TC, Wong HC kanye ne-Blanc PD. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-Bronchodilator engabhalwanga ku-Asthma. I-Chest 1997; 112; 987-993.
I-Dickinson BD, i-Altman RD, i-Deitchman SD ne-Champion HC. Ukuphepha kwe-Over-the-Counter Inhalers ye-Asthma. I-Chest 2000; 118; 522-526.