Lapho abantu bebhekisela ezigulini ezivuvukalayo, isikhathi esiningi empeleni babhekisela kuma-lymph nodes avuvukile. Ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka ngegciwane efana nebandayo, kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu ye-lymph nodes. I-strep throat kanye ne- mononucleosis ngokuvamile ivame ukukhiqiza ama-node avuvukile . Kokubili ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial kanye ne-viral kungabangela ukuthi i-lymph nodes ivuleke, futhi akudingeki ukuthi ibe ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula - izifo zendlebe, izikhumba kanye nezifo ezinamazinyo, kanti izinambuzane zamazinyo yizo zonke izifo ezivame ukuholela ezikhungweni ze-lymph nodes.
Ingabe I-Lymph Nodes I-Glands Ngempela?
Cha, hhayi ngempela. Izithobezi zangempela zihlanganisa okuthile, njengamathe, ukuthuthumela, izinyembezi noma ubisi. Noma zikhulula ama-hormone , njenge-thyroid, pituitary, testes, nama-ovaries. Ama-lymph nodes ayingxenye yesistimu yomzimba. Futhi, ngenkathi bekhulula izinto ezizosiza ukulwa nezifo, zihlukile ngokwanele kulokho okujwayelekile kubhekwe njengama-glands omzimba ukuthi athola isigaba sabo siqu.
Ngakho uxhumano luni phakathi kwama-lymph nodes nama-glands? Emqaleni, ama-lymph nodes kanye nama-gland angama-saliva angase atholakale kakhulu. Amagundane asetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwezigqoko ezisezingeni elivame kakhulu kunanamuhla. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe igama lezigulane ezivuvukalayo liyathakazelisa kulo mbono womlando, futhi kuseyigama elisetshenziswe namuhla ukubhekisela kuma-lymph nodes avuvukile.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nama-lymph nodes, ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile kanye nokuxhumeka okungenzeka kunomdlavuza noma izifo zokuzivikela, vakashela i- ymph node learning hub .
Ngingayitshela Kanjani ukuthi I-Lymph Node noma Into Ehlukile?
Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho ubone udokotela ukuze enze lokhu kuzimisela. Kukhona ingxenye yenye yezintuthwane zenhliziyo, isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi edidekile nge-lymph node, ngisho nabafundi bezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bumps amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba ajwayelekile futhi angase abe ngenxa yanoma iyiphi inhlobo yezimbangela ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izivalo ezivamile ezingezona izitho zomzimba zihlanganisa ama-cysts kanye nama-lipomas asubile. Ama-cysts ase-Sebaceous ayeseqoqa isikhumba sesikhumba ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyilapho i-lipomas ikhula ngama-fat cells ngaphakathi kwe-capsule encane, ngokuvamile engaphansi kwesikhumba.
Udokotela wakho uyazi amaphethini omsele wamanzi lymph, kanye nezindawo ezijwayelekile ze-lymph nodes. Ngokukubona nokuhlola ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukutshela ngokushesha umehluko phakathi kwezibhamu ezivamile kanye nezibhamu, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node evamile noma into ephathelene nokunye.
Ingabe I-Lymph Nodes Ihlale Ivuleka Ngesizathu Sokubonisa?
Ngezinye izikhathi izizathu zokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node azitholakali - ngakho-ke impendulo iyinhloko yebo. Kodwa omunye akufanele acabange ukuthi i-lymph node ayinabungozi futhi izophela yodwa. Uma unezibonakaliso nezimpawu kanye nama-node avimbayo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ngaso leso sikhathi.
Uma une-lymph node evuvukile futhi akekho ezinye izimpawu, futhi uma wena nodokotela wakho ningakwazi ukuphonsula imbangela ngokushesha, ungakhetha ukubuka futhi ulinde kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-lymph node evuvukala yenza incazelo ngaphezu kwamasonto noma isikhathi eside njengenyanga, i-biopsy noma ukuhlolwa okunye okudingekayo kuyadingeka.
Nginayo i-Lymph Node Yokuguqa. Ingabe i-Lymphoma?
Cishe akunjalo, kodwa kungenzeka.
Bheka udokotela wakho, ozobheka izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-lymph nodes ngaphambi kokucubangela izimbangela ezingavamile. Iningi labantu abazokwelapha ngenxa ye-lymph nodes evuvukalayo banesizathu esingaziwa kalula futhi singabhekwa noma sizozinakekela ngokwesikhashana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezibangela ukuguqulwa kwama-lymph nodes?
Nansi idivaysi endala yememori abanye odokotela abangase bakhumbule. Isifo sikaHodgkin singesinye kuphela, kodwa sisebenza njengamahlumela alo mdlalo. Akukufihli konke, kodwa kuyasiza ekucabangeni ngezifo ezihambisana ne- lymphadenopathy, noma izilonda ze-lymph .
I-lymphadenopathy ejwayelekile ikhona ukuthi kunezigcawu ezingaphezu kwamabili ezihilelekile ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengoba ubona, kunezimbangela eziningi ezingenzeka:
H. Hematologic: Isifo sikaHodgkin, i-leukemia, ne- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
O. Oncologic: I-Metastasis kuya kwe-lymph node, i-melanoma enonya
D. I- dermatopathic lymphadenitis: i-lymph nodes evuvukalayo ekhanda isikhumba sesikhumba esiye saphazanyiswa noma sithukuthelelwa
Isifo sikaG. Gaucher: isifo sezofuzo ezingavamile
Isifo sikaK. Kawasaki: isifo esingajwayelekile esizimele esithinta imithwalo yegazi nokuvuvukala
I. Izifo: ama-bacterial, viral, and parasitic
Isifo se- N. Niemann-pick: isifo sofuzo esihilela umzimba
Isifo se-Serum: ukuphendula ngegciwane lomzimba emithini ethile noma imithi
D. Ukusabela kwezidakamizwa: ukuphendula kwezidakamizwa ezithile
I. Isifo sangasese: isibonelo, i-rheumatoid arthritis ne-lupus
S. Sarcoidosis: isifo sokuvuvukala esingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba
E. Endocrine: hyperthyroidism
A. I- Angioimmunoplastic lymphadenopathy: lokhu yisikhathi esidala; okwamanje kubhekwa njenge-lymphoma.
S. Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus, noma i-SLE)
E. I-granulomatosis ye-Eosinophilic: isifo sesistimu esihilela ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen nokuvuvukala
Izwi kusuka
Izimpukane ze-lymph zenyuka ezimweni eziningi izimpendulo eziguquguqukayo - okungukuthi, umzimba wakho wenza lokho okumele ukwenze, ukuze ulwa nokutheleleka, isibonelo. Noma kunjalo, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-lymph node eyodwa noma i-lymph nodes eminingi ekhulisiwe, ingase ibe uphawu olulodwa lwe-lymphoma, kwezinye izimo nakwabanye abantu. La maqiniso amabili ahlangene ne-akhawunti ngendlela ejwayelekile ethathwe odokotela abaningi. Okusho ukuthi, ukugwema ukuphazamisa noma ukugxilisa ukungena kwe-lymphoma ekuboneni kokuqala kwe-lymph node yokuvuvukala; kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba ungavumeli i-lymph node ephikisayo ehlala njalo ngaphandle kokuphenywa okufanelekile, okungafaka phakathi i-biopsy uma kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-lymphoma noma enye inhlamba.
> Imithombo:
> Lymphadenopathy and Malignancy.
> Ukubamba imithi Ngokwemithi Ngaphakathi Nezokwelapha. I-Parmar HB. B. Jain Abashicileli, Jan 1, 2002.