Isayensi iye yaveza izimbangela eziningana zobungozi bokubhema komqondo okubandakanya ukubhema , ukucindezeleka kwegazi , izakhi zofuzo, isifo sikashukela nokuningi. Kodwa isifundo esisodwa sibonisa ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lwegazi lungathinta futhi ingozi yakho ezinkingeni zengqondo, ezithinta inkumbulo , ukuthola amagama , ubuntu , nokuningi.
Izingozi Zezingozi
Ithimba labacwaningi lihlolisise abantu abangaphezu kuka-30 000 phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka eyi-3/2.
Phakathi naleso sifundo, ukusebenza komcabango kwabahlanganyeli kwavivinywa ukuze kunqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukwehla okukhona. Abacwaningi basebenzisa izivivinyo ezilinganisa ukuzwakala komlomo , inkumbulo esheshayo , ukujwayela , kanye nokukwazi ukufunda uhlu lwamagama angu-10.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokutadisha, ukwehla okuphawulekayo okuye kwavela kubantu abangu-495. Kuleli qembu, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwegazi lwabonisa ingozi ephezulu yokuncipha kwengqondo: uhlobo lwegazi elibizwa ngokuthi i-AB. Ukwengeza, amazinga aphezulu e-factor VIII- amaprotheni awenza ukusiza ukugaya igazi- nawo ahlobene nengozi enkulu yezinkinga zokucabanga.
Bangaki Abantu Abanalo Uhlobo lwe-AB?
Igazi lika-AB alivamile. Ngokusho kwe-American Red Cross, cishe amaphesenti angu-4 aseCaucasus, amaphesenti angu-4.3 ase-Afrika-aseMelika, amaphesenti angu-2.2 amaSpanishi aseMelika kanye namaphesenti angu-7.1 ase-Asia aseMelika anegazi le-AB.
Kungani Ingozi Ephakeme?
Isizathu esisodwa esibhalwe ngababhali ukuthi kungani igazi lika-AB lihambisana nomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhubazeka kwengqondo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwegazi lubuye luxhumeke kakhulu ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, futhi ucwaningo seluvele lubonise ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinkinga zenhliziyo nokuncipha kwengqondo.
Ukwengeza, ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ikhuphuka ngezinye izici eziyingozi ezihambisana nomngcipheko ophezulu we-dementia, kuhlanganise nokukhuluphala ngokweqile nesifo sikashukela.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Unayo Igazi le-AB?
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuphela isifundo esisodwa, futhi kudinga ukuphindaphindiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi imiphumela efanayo yenzeke yini kwenye ucwaningo.
Futhi, nakuba lesi sifundo sibonisa ukuhlanganiswa (inothi ukuthi ayikhombisi ukuthi umuntu ubangela enye) phakathi kohlobo lwegazi kanye nengozi yokuncipha kwengqondo, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kunezinye izici eziningi eziye zabonisa ukuthi zihlotshaniswa nenengozi enciphise ukuwohloka komqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, kunezinto eziningi ongayilawula ukuthi kuncishiswe ingozi yakho yokunciphisa umqondo. Ukudla , ukuzivocavoca umzimba , nokusebenza kwengqondo konke kuhlotshaniswe ngokuphindaphindiwe nenengozi yokuncipha kwengqondo.
> Imithombo:
> Alexander, Kristine S., Zakai, Neil A., Gillett, Sarah, McClure, Leslie A., Wadley, Virginia, Unverzagt, Fred, noCushman, Marry. "ABO Uhlobo Lwegazi, I-Factor VIII, ne-Incident Impairment Cognitive in the REGARDS Cohort." I-Neurology . September 30, 2014 > vol. 83 cha. 14 1271-1276.
> I-American Red Cross. Izinhlobo zegazi.