Imigomo yokugoma iphakanyiswa cishe wonke umuntu. Aziphelelanga, kepha yizona eziyisivikelo esihle kunazo zonke esinazo mayelana nomkhuhlane , okuyinto isifo esibi esibulala izinkulungwane zabantu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bayamelana nokuthola imishanguzo yesifo somkhuhlane. Ukubonisana kokunciphisa ukukhwabanisa kwemifucumfucu kuyahluka kodwa kungabandakanya noma yini kusukela "ayisebenzi" ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphendula okungenzeka.
Ukuphendula okweqile okwenziwe ukugula kumkhuhlane wokugoma akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokuphendula kwangempela kokugula kanye nomphumela ohlangothini. Ezinye imiphumela emibi zivame ukugoma imishanguzo, kanti ezinye zingaphansi. Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayivimbeli ekutholeni umuthi wokugoma ozayo esikhathini esizayo ngenkathi ukuphendula okwenziwe okweqile kwenzeka.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Ejwayelekile
Abantu abaningi banomthelela omncane ekutholeni umgomo wokugoma. Ngokuqinisekile umjovo ungaba buhlungu kancane, kodwa eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:
- Ukukhathazeka esakhiweni somjovo kanye nemisipha eseduze
- I-low grade fever
- I-acor body aches
Uma uthola umgomo wokuphuza umkhuhlane we-nasal, imiphumela emibi ingafaka:
- Iphutha le-Runny
- Ukuvuthwa (abantu abane-asthma noma umlando wokugaya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule akufanele bathole umgomo wokugoma osesiswini)
- Izinwele
- Ukuvota
- Fever
I-FluMist, noma umuthi wokugoma womkhuhlane we-flual, awutholakali e-US ngesikhathi sonyaka wezi-2017-2018 ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokusebenza kwayo.
Izimpawu Zokuthinteka Kwegazi
Ukusabela okwenziwe okweqile ukugoma imishanguzo-noma imiphi imithi-ayifanele kakhulu. Ukulinganiswa kokulinganiselwa kwezigidi ezilodwa zomuthi wokugoma kubangela ukusabela okweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayilindela.
Ukusabela okunamandla kakhulu kubangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ubuso, lip noma ulimi ukuvuvukala
- Ukuqhuma komzimba okuphelele noma ukusila
- Isizungu
- Yehlisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi
Ukuqhuma okuncane endaweni yomjovo akubhekwa njengesenzo esiphezulu se-allergenic. Ukukhathazeka esakhiweni somjovo noma kumisipha lapho umjovo wawujojowe kuvamile futhi kufanele uxazulule phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
Nokho, abanye abantu bangabhekana nobuhlungu obunzima emisipha lapho umjovo wawujojowe futhi unenkinga yokuhambisa ingalo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo. Nakuba kungase kungabi isizathu sokugwema umgomo esikhathini esizayo, kuyindlela okufanele uxoxe ngayo nodokotela wakho.
Okunye Ukusabela Okubi Okubi
Ngisho noma ungenalo ukungezwani komzimba kwangempela kwisithako somuthi wokugoma, ungase uthole ukuphendula okunzima ngokwanele ukugwema ukugwema umgomo esikhathini esizayo.
I-Guillain-barré syndrome (i-GBS) yisifo esizimele esizibangelwa yi-vaccine yomkhuhlane. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi kwenzeka kaningi ngemva kokugula kokuphefumula noma kwesisu kunokuba kwenzeke ngemva kokugoma.
I-GBS iqala ngokubuthakathaka noma ukugoqa ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni. Ukukhubazeka nokukhubazeka kuvame ukukhulisa umzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi zingase ziphazamise ukuphefumula noma ezinye izakhi zokusebenza.
Izinga lapho liqhubeka khona, kodwa iningi labantu lizwa izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu kuya kwamasonto amathathu emva kokuqala. Iningi labantu abane GBS lilulame ngokugcwele kepha abanye bangathola ubuthakathaka obungapheli futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayabulala.
Kwakukhona ukwanda kancane kwenani lamacala e-GBS phakathi kwabantu abathola umgomo wokushisa umkhuhlane ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuxhumana okucacile okuye kwasungulwa kunoma imiphi imithi yokugoma kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Isilinganiso se-GBS phakathi kwabantu abagonywe nabantu abangagciniwe namuhla balingana. Nokho, ngenxa yalolu xhumano olukhona, noma ubani oye waba no-Guillain-barré syndrome zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha ngokugoma komkhuhlane esikhathini esidlule akufanele abuye aphinde aphinde aphinde athole.
Kukhona nezinye izinto ezikhathazayo ngabantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zeqanda ezinomkhuhlane. Imishanguzo eminingi yomkhuhlane ikhulelwa emaqanda futhi esikhathini esidlule kwakunconywa ukuthi abantu abanomdlavuza weqanda bawagweme. Kodwa-ke, izincomo ezivela ku-CDC manje zisho ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu one-egg allergies angagonywa ngomkhuhlane:
Iningi lomkhuhlane kanye nomgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane we-spray uyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinyosi. Ngenxa yalokhu, aqukethe amancane amaprotheni amaqanda, njenge-ovalbumin. Kodwa-ke, izifundo eziye zahlola ukusetshenziswa kokubili ukugoma komuthi we-nasal kanye nokuhlwitha kwamagciwane e-egg-allergic ne-non-egg-iziguli ezigulayo kubonisa ukuthi ukusabela okunzima kakhulu kubantu abanezinyosi zeqanda akunakwenzeka. Ucwaningo lwamuva lwe-CDC oluthola izinga lokuthola i-anaphylaxis ngemuva kokuba yonke imithi i-1.31 ngesigidi esisodwa segciwane lokugoma.
Okufanele Uyenze
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo esibi kakhulu somuthi wokugoma, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma unemibuzo futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zingase zibe yingozi yini, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo ngokushesha. Uma wena noma udokotela wakho ukholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa ukugoma komkhuhlane, ungafaka isimangalo ngoHlelo Lokuvuna Ukulimala Kuzwelonke, futhi umbiko uwuhlelo lwe-Reporting Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena noma udokotela wakho ungabika ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusabela kumgogodla wempukane kulesi simiso.
Impendulo yeqiniso yokwelapha ukugoma imishanguzo ayiyinto engavamile kakhulu kodwa siyabelana ngalolu lwazi ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibuke. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nezimpawu zakho emva kokugoma kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo ukuze uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
> Imithombo:
> CDC. Umkhuhlane we-Flu kanye nabantu abane-Allergies Egg. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/vaccine/egg-allergies.htm. Ishicilelwe ngo-September 2, 2016.
> Iphepha le-Guillain-Barré Syndrome. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gbs/detail_gbs.htm.
> Uhlelo lukazwelonke lweNxephezelo yokuKhuthaza iNjola. http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/.
> Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Ngegciwane | Isifo sofuba esingasebenzi VIS | I-CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html.