Kubi nakakhulu njengoba sikhula.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, izimpumputhe zibukeka sengathi zinamanye amagciwane amaningi. Kubangelwa ukushisa, ukhathala, imisipha yomzimba, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, futhi mhlawumbe ezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula.
O, futhi kwenza izingane zibukeke njenge-chipmunks. Izithobezi ezinamathele ziba nokuvuvukala - noma eyodwa noma kokubili. Kodwa ukuvuvukala kuyesikhashana futhi kuphela izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Abanye abanakho izimpawu. Cishe u-15-20% awunayo izimpawu.
Ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwamakhamera. Akukho lutho abahlengikazi nodokotela abangakwenza ukwenza izimpethu zihambe ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke yiyiphi into enkulu mayelana nama-mumps?
Liyisifo Esithathelwana Ngayo
Kucatshangwa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye esinamaMaspitha sizophazamisa abanye abantu abangu-4 kuya ku-7, uma abantu bengagonywanga. Uma abanye bebonke (noma ngokuvamile begonywe), uchungechunge lokudlulisela ngeke luqhubeke.
Iningi libhebhetheka ngaphambi kokuba livule ukugcoba gland (elibizwa ngokuthi i-parotitis). Ngakho-ke bangase bafake abanye, bangazi ukuthi bayingozi kwabanye. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezingu-16-18 (kungaba ngu-12 kuya ku-25). Abantu ngokuvamile yizinsuku ezingu-1-2 ezithathelwanayo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwe-gland salivary nezinsuku ezingu-5 emva kwalokho.
Igciwane liyasakazeka ematheni noma eminyameni yokuphefumula. Kungasakazeka ngokuxhumana okude futhi kumanga. Uma amathe noma ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo kuphelela entweni, leyo nto ingasakaza ukutheleleka komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke ingasakazeka ngokufaka izitsha noma amabhodlela amanzi.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu zingasakazeka ngokushesha, zithinta izikole, imitholampilo yezempilo kanye nezibhedlela. Kungaba yinkinga yangempela kwimithombo - hhayi nje kulabo abagulayo, kodwa nakwabanye, abathembele kulezi zikhungo.
Kungaba Nezinkinga
Abaningi abanenkinga enkulu; inamba encane yenza.
Ukulahleka kokuzwa kwenzeka cishe ku-1 kuya ku-20,000. I-Encephalitis, ukuvuvukala okuyingozi kobuchopho, kwenzeka ngo-2 ngaphansi kwamacala angu-100,000. Kulabo abane-encephalitis, cishe i-1% ifa. Ezinye zingase zikhule, zikhubazeke, noma ezinye izinkinga ze-neurologic, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Amangqamuzana angabuye, ezimweni ezingavamile, aholele ekudleni, ukuvuvukala ama-pancreas, okungaba buhlungu kakhulu.
Izifo Kubi kakhulu Kubantu abadala
Amagundane angaba nezinkinga eziningi kulabo asebekhulile. Ukutheleleka kubantu asebekhulile-intsha kanye nabantu abadala-kuba yinto evame kakhulu njengokutheleleka, njengama-mumps, okungajwayelekile. Labo abangagonywanga kungenzeka bangangeni ekutheleleni njengabantwana. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukuthi abangekho ukuxhumana kwabo kokuqala ngama-mumps aze abe ngabantu abadala.
Izimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kulabo asebekhulile. Abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-encephalitis noma i-meningoencephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla kanye nokuvuvukala kobuchopho). Abantu abadala kwabangu-1 kwabayishumi abanezinambuzane bazoba ne-meningitis, ngokuvamile evame ukubikezela.
Labo abadlule ukukhulelwa nabo banenkinga yokungatholakali kulabo abancane. Abanye banezicathulo zokuvutha noma ama-ovari.
I-Testicle Ukuvuvukala ne-Shrinkage
1 kumadoda angu-4 (kufaka phakathi nentsha engakapheli ingane) izokuthuthukisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ematendeni abo (orchitis).
Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kuthinta isilwane esisodwa kuphela, cishe izinsuku ezingu-4-8 emva kokuvuvukala kwe-gland. Ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke sekwephuzile, kuze kufike amasonto ayisithupha.
Cishe isigamu samadoda (noma ngezinye izikhathi u-30-40%) kulindeleke ukuba aqaphele ukujula ngokulingana kwamathambo abo. Cishe u-1 kwabayishumi uzoba nehlasi ekubaleni kwesidoda. Lokhu kwehla emkhiqizweni wesilisa kuhlotshaniswa kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi kungavamile ukuholela ekungabhubhi.
Amadoda angasebenzisa i-compress, izingubo zangaphansi zokusekela, futhi axoxe nodokotela wezokwelapha ubuhlungu bale nkinga.
Ukuguqulwa kwama-ovari
Abesifazane nabo bangaba nokuvuvukala ama-ovari. Lokhu kunzima ukuthola.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwaba-1 kwabangu-20 besifazane abadlule ukukhulelwa bazokhuphula ama-oophoritis, ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, okungahlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obuphansi besisu, amafiva, nokuzizwa bengavumelani. Izimpawu zivame ukuhamba njengoba ukutheleleka kuhlanza, kodwa noma yikuphi umphumela kuma-ovari kungabangela ukukhathazeka kulabo abathintekayo.
Amagundane futhi aholela kwabesifazane abangaba ngu-3 kuya kwabangu-10 ukuba baphathe isisu, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesifuba, okungaba buhlungu. Amaphimpi angabuye ahlotshaniswe nokuhlukunyezwa kokuqala kwe-trimester.
Inkinga, ke-ke, iminyango yisifo esibi kakhulu kubantu abadala. Abaningi abanalo ukutheleleka njengezingane, kuba yingozi nakakhulu kubantu abadala abangakaqotjelwa.