I-anesthetic, i-steroid, ne-antihistamine ama-creams angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlunga
Uma unesikhumba esinomsoco, owaziwa nangokuthi i- pruritus , kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zezintandokazi ezingamahle ongazama ukukhulula izimpawu.
Ama-creams amaningi aphikisayo aqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi esebenzayo:
- I-steroids yezihloko
- Ama-antihistamine e-topical
- Ama-anesthetics e-topical
Ukuthola i-Best Anti-Itch Cream
Kunezici eziningi ezihlukahlukene okufanele uzicabangele uma ukhetha ukhilimu wakho wokulwa nokuchithwa.
Esinye isici esiyinhloko imbangela eqondile ye-intshi yakho, njengoba i-pruritus ingabangelwa yimibandela eminingi efana ne-allergies, i-hives, i-psoriasis, ne-eczema.
Ama-anti-itch creams angasiza futhi ukuphatha ukubhekwa okubangelwa izifo ezifana nezifo zesilonda, izimpungushe, nama-scabi. Kodwa, uma une-infection, uzodinga nemithi elwa ne-fungal. Ngamanye amazwi, i-anti-itch ayisikhilimu izosiza nje ukucwilisa itch noma ukugubha izimpawu zakho kodwa ungelapheki ukutheleleka noma imbangela eyimbangela.
Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuthola imbangela yokubamba kwakho kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthenga ukhilimu owedlule.
I-Steroids yama-Topical
I-steroids ye-topical yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-anti-itch cream. Zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamandla namafomula futhi zingathengwa phezu kwe-counter njengekhilimu ye- hydrocortisone . Ngokuvamile, amafutha okugcoba nama-creams yi-steroids esiphezulu kunazo zonke kuyilapho ama-gel kanye ne-sprays ababuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-steroids angama-topical kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, nakuba ngokuvamile anezimo ezimbalwa ezimbi uma zisetshenziselwa isikhathi esifushane futhi uma kuthathwa njengokushiwo. Eqinisweni, i-steroids ye-topical ine-side effects kune-steroids yomlomo.
Noma kunjalo, i-steroids yama-topical ingabangela imiphumela emibi, futhi amathuba okuba nemiphumela emihle engaba khona (isibonelo, ukucwilisa isikhumba, okuthiwa i- skin atrophy ) kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-steroid esikhumbeni.
Ngalokho, ukuthi i-steroid ixhomeke kanjani esikhumbeni kuncike eziningana zezici ezifana nalezi:
- Ubukhulu besikhumba - Amajwabu amehlo anesikhumba esincane kakhulu ngoba kunomsoco omkhulu we-steroid kanti izintende kanye nezinyawo ezinyawo ziyancipha futhi ngokuvamile zidinga i-static potency steroid.
- Ingxenyeni yesikhumba lapho ukhilimu isetshenziswa khona
- I-potency ye-steroids ukhilimu - isibonelo, i-Clobetasol Propionate ukhilimu angu-0.05 yi-super high potency ne-Hydrocortisone amafutha 1 amaphesenti aphansi.
- Udlalwa kaningi kangakanani ukhilimu
- Imoto ye-steroid esetshenzisiwe - isibonelo, amafutha ahambisana nejel
Kubantwana, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-static steroid. Izingane zitholakala kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi ye-steroids ye-topical, i-steroids ebonakalayo ebuthakathaka kakhulu, njengama-gel and sprays, kufanele isetshenziswe uma kungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-steroids ye-topical, njenge-Cutivate (i-fluticasone propionate) ne-Elocon (i-mometasone furoate), ingaba iphephile kubantwana kusukela kancane kancane kwe-steroid.
Ukugqugquzela futhi yiyona kuphela i-FDA evunyelwe i-steroid yama-topical yezingane ezinyangeni ezintathu nangaphezulu.
Ama-Antihistamine e-Topical
Ama-antihistamine ayimithi ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemithi. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-antihistamine athathwa ngomlomo ukuze aqede izimpawu zokuhlaselwa komzimba. Lezi zinhlobo zama-anti-itch creams nazo zingasiza ekuphatheni i-eczema.
Ama- antihistamine angama- topical, afana nalawo atholakala ku-Benadryl cream no-Caladryl lotion, kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha njengoba le mithi ingabangela ukungahambi kahle kwelanga esikhathini esizayo noma ngabe yi-Benadryl (diphenhydramine).
Anesthetics eziphezulu
Ama-anesthetics e-topical asetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa izindawo zobuhlungu.
Amanye ama-anesthetics, afana ne-Lanacane cream (benzocaine), angabangela uxhumano lwe-dermatitis . Nakuba le mikhiqizo ingaba nenzuzo ethile, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwamazinyo (njenge-Orajel ngomlenze womlomo), ayinconywa ukuphatha isikhumba esilula.
Izwi elivela
Uma usebenzisa i-counter anti-itch ukhilimu futhi ukuphika kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokukhululeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kungase kube nemithi enamandla kakhulu yokugcizelela imithi engasiza noma imbangela eyinkinga edinga ukuphathwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zikhululeke.
Kubuye kuhlakaniphe ukubuza mayelana nezindleko ze-agent yezobuchwepheshe ozolisebenzisa. I-steroids yezihloko ingabiza kakhulu njengoba umshuwalense ungawafihli ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Generic kanye ne-over-the-counter steroid ephezulu yocingo ivame ukuba yabiza kakhulu.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy of Dermatology. (2016). I-Dermatologic Therapies. I-Basic Dermatology Curriculum.
> Schneider L et al. I-dermatitis ye-atop: ukubuyekezwa komzila we- parameter 2012. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2013 Feb; 131 (2): 295-9.e1-27.