Kulabo abazondayo izinaliti kodwa futhi abafuni ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uphephe impumulo yabo (noma lokho akuyona inketho ngesizathu esithile), manje kukhona izinqumo eziningi zokugoma komkhuhlane kunanini ngaphambili.
Eminye imikhakha yendabuko yemfucuza ye-intramuscular isukuma yonke indawo. Kusukela ku-FluMist kuya emgodini wokugoma we-intradermal, kunezinketho cishe cishe wonke umuntu.
Ngo-Agasti 2014, olunye uhlobo lwedivaysi yokujoza umkhuhlane luvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa e-United States yi-FDA. Le divayisi inikeza umgomo wokugoma ngomshini we-jet injector, "osebenzisa uketshezi oluphakeme, omswakama omswakama ukungena esikhunjeni esikhundleni senaliti ye-hypodermic" ngokwe-CDC. La madivaysi asetshenziswe empeleni ngawo-1960 futhi asetshenziselwa imizamo yokugoma okukhulu esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa-ke, azange asetshenziswe eminyakeni yamuva futhi hhayi ngomgomo wokugoma.
Ubani Ongathola I-Vaccine Vaccine nge-Jet Injector
Umuthi wokugoma otholakala yi-jet injector ubizwa ngokuthi i-Afluria. Yenziwa yi-bioCSL, Inc. futhi itholakala kubantu abadala phakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-64. Lokhu kuyimithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane ovelele okusho ukuthi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zomkhuhlane.
Njengamanje, imishanguzo yesifo somkhuhlane ihlinzeka ukuvikelwa emithonjeni emithathu noma emine yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Umgomo wokugcoba umkhuhlane wamanzi, i- FluMist , nezinye izifo ezibhebhethekisa umkhuhlane ziqukethe izinhlobo ezine zemithonjane-emibili ye- influenza A kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zomkhuhlane B.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Ngesikhathi uvivinyo lwezokwelapha, imiphumela emibi yomgogodla wokugonywa yi-jet injector yayifana nalabo abalawulwa umjovo wendabuko.
Imiphumela emibi evamile engadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ihlanganisa:
- ububele
- ukuvuvukala
- ubuhlungu
- ubomvu
- itching
- ukulimaza
- umzimba we-aches
- malaise (umuzwa jikelele wokukhathala / ubuthakathaka
- ikhanda
Ukuphumelela
Imiphumela evela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ibonisa ukuthi injection yejet ayiyona engcono kakhulu kunomgomo wokugoma wendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekufundeni kwasebenza kanye nomkhuhlane ogujwa njalo .
Njengomshini wokushisa ovamile, ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi unyaka futhi kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu.
Yini Engcono Yokukwazi
Umgomo wokugoma we-jet injector ufika emgodini wezinga eliningi, ngakho-ke uqukethe i-thimerosal. Nakuba kungekho zifundo ezihloniphekile ezixhumene nalesi sengezo kunoma yikuphi okuyingozi noma ngokuphathelene nezimo (kufaka phakathi i-autism), abanye abantu basenakho ukukhathazeka ngakho.
Umgomo wokugoma we-jet injector awukwazi ukutholakala kabanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Itholakala kuphela kumkhiqizi oyedwa futhi ivunyiwe kuphela kubantu abadala phakathi kuka-18 no-64. Xoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ungathanda le nketho ukubona ukuthi ayitholakali yini.
Imithombo:
"Ukugonywa kwezikhuhlane nge-Jet Injector." Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) 19 Agasti 15. Amasevisi E-US for Disease Control and Prevention. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke.
"I-FDA ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Afluria Infilenza Vaccine nge-PharmaJet's Inject-Free Injector." I-PharmaJet 19 Aug 14. bioCSL, Inc.