Indlela yokuqaphela uma udokotela wakho odokotela ehlinzekwa ekuhlinzekeni kwakho
Wonke umuntu ufuna (futhi ulindele) ukuhlinzwa kwabo ukuze kuhambe kahle. Kodwa sonke siyaqonda ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kunethuba lezinkinga. Ezinye izinkinga zilukhuni ukulawula, kodwa siyazi ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo uvame ukuba namathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga eziningi. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi uthola udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi olwanele?
I-Arthritis Ihlangene Okuthola Umphumela Ekuhlinzeni Okungcono Ukuphumelela Amanani
Kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi ukuze kuhlolwe izici ezingase zithinte umphumela wezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa.
Cishe njalo, uma kuhlolwe, isipiliyoni sokuhlinza ngukuthi kubalulekile ekunqumeni amathuba okuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo kusuka ekuhlinzekeni.
Angicabangi ukuthi abantu abaningi bayamangala ukuzwa lokho. Wonke umuntu ubheka umbane ochwepheshe, onomeluleki wentela onolwazi, kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi uthola udokotela ohlinzayo owaziwayo? Ubudala abuyona impendulo, njengoba odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bangase babe nokuqeqesha kangcono futhi banolwazi oluningi ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezintsha.
Zingaki Ukuhlinzwa Ezihlinza Udokotela Ohlinzayo?
Njengoba kushiwo, kunezifundo eziningi ezenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokuphendula lo mbuzo. Ayikho inamba yemilingo yenqubo eyenza udokotela ohlinzayo aqeqeshe, futhi kunezici eziningi ezithinta imiphumela yenqubo yokuhlinzwa.
Isifundo esihle kakhulu sibheke izinqubo zokubuyisela amahlombe eMadrid ngaphezu kwesikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisithupha.
Odokotela abahlinzayo ababenze okungaphezu kwezingu-30 esikhundleni saleso sikhathi babecatshangwa ngokuthi "amavolontiya aphakeme" abahlinzayo. Laba odokotela babe nesilinganiso esiphansi sokucindezeleka futhi iziguli zabo zahlala esibhedlela isikhathi esifushane kunama odokotela abahlinzayo.
Olunye ucwaningo oluthola 30 njengoba inombolo yomlingo kwakuwukuhlolwa kokubhaliswa kwe- hip esikhundleni sokubhalisa.
Kulolu cwaningo, abacwaningi babheka izici eziholela ezingeni eliphakeme lokuphindaphinda kabusha kwe-hip . Laba baphenyi bathola abahlinzayo ababenomsebenzi ongaphansi kwama-hip angama-30 unyaka ngamunye babe nenani eliphakeme leziguli ezidinga ukuhlinzwa okubukeziwe.
Ucwaningo lwamuva lubuke ukuhlinzekwa kocingo ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-scoliosis . Nakuba inani elithile lezinqubo zokuhlinzwa alizange lihlolwe, abalobi bathola ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 abanolwazi lokuhlinzeka nge-scoliosis babe nemiphumela engcono.
Ungazi kanjani Ukuthi Udokotela Wakho Odokotela Wazizwa Kanjani?
Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bathembeka ngezimpendulo abazinikeza mayelana nokuzivocavoca kwabo. Ngicabanga ukuthi cishe kuyiqiniso ukuthi odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bavame ukugcizelela lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, kodwa ngingabaza ukuthi odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo babengazikhohlisi ngokuqondene nakho kwabo.
Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Uma ungabaza impendulo, buza ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene, ubone ukuthi izinto ziyenezela yini.
- Zingaki izikhathi oyenzile lokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Zingaki ozenza ngenyanga eyedlule? Ngonyaka odlule?
- Uqale nini ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ingxenye enzima ukwazi ukuthi bangaki okwanele. Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, udokotela ohlinzayo obhekene ne-volume high-shoulder shoulder wenza ama-30 esikhundleni sezinyanga ezingaphezu kwengu-6, kuyilapho udokotela ohlinzayo obhekene ne-high-volume hip esikhundleni sakhe enza okungenani ama-hip esikhundleni sama-30 ngonyaka.
Ngizophakamisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivame ukuhlinzwa (kufaka phakathi ukuqhutshwa kwe-hip nokuguqa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL , ukuhlinzwa komhubhe we-carpal , nokukhanda kwe-cuffator ), thola udokotela ohlinzayo oye wenza le nqubo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, futhi wenza okungaphezu kuka-30 unyaka ngamunye.
- Ngokwenqubo encane eyenziwe (kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwamapulangwe, i- hip arthroscopy , ukufakelwa kwe-meniscus , nokuvuselelwa kwe-PCL ), thola udokotela ohlinzayo owaziwa njalo nalokhu kuhlinzeka futhi wenze okungenani izinqubo ezingu-30 zalolu hlobo.
Ngokuqinisekile akuyona imithetho enzima futhi esheshayo, njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingathonya ukhetho lwakho lokuhlinza.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi isipiliyoni sokuhlinza isisusa esiyinhloko esithonya imiphumela yezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinzwa. Ukwazi isipiliyoni sakho sobuhlinzeki kungakusiza uthathe isinqumo uma uthola udokotela ofanele .
Imithombo:
I-Paxton EW, et al. "Ukufundwa Okucatshangwayo Kwama-80,000 Okuphelele Okuhlangene Nama-5000 Anterior Izindlela Zokuvuselela I-Ligament Izindlela Zokuvuselela Ezomphakathi E-United States" J Bone & Joint Surg. 2010; 92: 117-132.
Jain N, et al. "Ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-surgeon nomthamo wesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela ye-arthroplasty yehlombe" I-Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Mar; 86-A (3): 496-505.
UStanton T. "Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyisici ekuphumela ekuhlinzekeni kwe-scoliosis" AAOSNow, Vol 5 No 12. Disemba 2011.