Kodwa kuphela iziguli ezingavunyelwe, isifundo esisodwa sibonisa
Uma unesifo se-celiac , cishe uyazi ukuthi iphakamisa ingozi yakho kwezinye izimo, kuhlanganise nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezizimele , ukuphefumula ngokweqile , ngisho nokubekezelelana kwe-lactose . Kodwa ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi ingozi yakho ye-pneumonia ingase ibe ngaphezulu kunezilinganiso, futhi.
I-pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwamapayipi, ingabangela ukugula okungathi sína kubantu beminyaka yonke.
Kodwa kuvame ukuba yingozi nakakhulu kulabo asebekhulile nalabo abanenkinga yempilo engapheli. Empeleni, i-pneumonia yimbangela yokufa yesikhombisa ejwayelekile kunazo zonke kulabo abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu e-United States.
Ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi kungenzeka izindaba ezimbi ukuthi zifunde ukuthi labo abanesifo se-celiac bangase babe engozini enkulu ye-pneumonia. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona okulula ongakwenza ukuze usize ukuxazulula inkinga: uthole igciwane.
Izimbangela ze-Pneumonia
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-pneumonia. Izakhi eziningana ezithathelwanayo zingabangela ukugula, kubandakanya amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nesifungulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ubambe inkinga ye-pneumonia ngenxa yokusebenzisa umoya osesibhedlela noma kwenye indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Noma kunjalo, iningi lamacala e-pneumonia atholakala ngaphandle kwesibhedlela; ngakho-ke igama elithi "umkhuhlane we-pneumonia".
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibonwa nge-pneumonia zikhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, nokukhukhumeza, nokubuthakathaka.
Ungaxosha umcucu ophuzi noma oluhlaza uma ukhwehlela, futhi isifuba sakho singalimala. I-pneumonia ingabangela ukudideka kubantu asebekhulile.
Uma othile ethi " uhamba nge-pneumonia ," ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi banesimo esibi kakhulu sokugula, okubangelwa yi-bacteria eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Umkhuhlane (isb., "Umkhuhlane") igciwane elingabangela i-pneumonia egazini. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuba nesifo se-celiac kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlala esibhedlela .
I-pneumonia yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ingashintsha ngokushesha, eholele esibhedlela ngisho nasekufeni. Unyaka ngamunye e-United States, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1 babhedlela esibhedlela, futhi abantu abangaba ngu-50 000 bafa ngesifo.
Uma uphathelene ne-pneumonia, ukwelashwa kwakho kwe- pneumonia kuyoxhomeka ohlobo lwe-pneumonia onalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya ingelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kodwa i-pneumonia evela ku-agent ephathekayo egazini ayiphenduli kuma-antibiotics, nakuba udokotela wakho angase anikeze i-anti-antibiotic. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyenza i-pneumonia yakho, kuzodingeka uphumule, uphuze amanzi amaningi, futhi uthathe noma yimiphi imithi udokotela wakho uncoma ukulawula umkhuhlane wakho.
Lokho Esikuziyo Ngezifo Ezibucayi Ne-Pneumonia Risk
Azikho izifundo eziningi ezazibheke ngqo engcupheni yempumoniya kulabo abanesifo se-celiac. Kodwa labo abaye baqhutshwa babonisa ingozi ethile.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe, oluqhutshwa e-United Kingdom, lunikeza ukubukeka okuphelele kunazo zonke kule nkinga. Ucwaningo lulandele abantu abangu-9 803 abanesifo se-celiac, kanye nabantu abangu-101 755 ababengenaso isimo sokuqhathanisa nezinhloso.
Ukutadisha, okwaba iminyaka engu-15, kufaka phakathi wonke amaqembu.
Ngokubanzi, abacwaningi baveza amacala angu-179 we-pneumonia phakathi kwalabo ababenesifo se-celiac, uma kuqhathaniswa namacala angu-1,864 kulabo bantu ababengenayo i-celiac. Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela efanayo nalabo abane-celiac ukubamba inyumoniya, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababengenalo isimo.
Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi baveza ukuthi amaphesenti angama-28 akhuphuka ingozi ye-pneumonia kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 abanesifo se-celiac futhi abangazange bagonywe nge-pneumonia. Le nengozi eyanda kakhulu yayiphezulu ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa-ngaleso sikhathi, ingozi yayingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia elithathelwanayo futhi izikhathi ezine eziphakeme kakhulu kwe-pneumonia pneumonia, kusho abacwaningi.
Kodwa-ke, ingozi yayilokhu iphakanyisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kulandela ukuthi isifo se-celiac sifo.
Lolu cwaningo luphetha ngokuthi: "Iziguli ezingavumelekile ezinezifo ezingenamkhawulo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 zinengozi engaphezu kwe-pneumonia etholakale emphakathini engatholakali ezigulini ezigonywe ngesifo se-celiac. Njengoba nje kuncane kakhulu iziguli ezinezifo ezingenawocansi ezigonywe, kukhona ithuba elingenakwenzeka lokungenela ukuvikela lezi ziguli ekubeni yi-pneumonia. "
Ingozi Yokufa Nge-Pneumonia Iphakeme Futhi
Ingozi yokufa nge-pneumonia nayo ingase ibe ngaphezulu, okungenani kulabo abanesifo se-celiac esibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwabo.
Ucwaningo oluvela eSweden lwabangela izimbangela zokufa kubantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000 ababekwe esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa ngesifo se-celiac futhi baqhathanisa nezimbangela zokufa ezweni lonke labantu. Bathola izingozi zokufa kulabo abanesifo se-celiac babephakeme "kwezifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene," kuhlanganise ne-pneumonia.
Eqinisweni, labo abafundwa ekutadisheni isiSweden babe cishe izikhathi ezintathu zokufa nge-pneumonia uma kuqhathaniswa nomphakathi jikelele.
Khumbula ukuthi laba bantu bebegula kakhulu uma betholakala benesifo se-celiac-abantu abaningi abafakiwe esibhedlela ngaphambi kokuba baxilongwe. Kodwa-ke, inikeza isignali esilungele ukuxwayisa uma ucabangela ingozi ye-pneumonia yilabo abanesifo se-celiac.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Ye-Pneumonia
I-pneumonia ingaba yingozi-njengoba ufunda ngenhla, yimbangela eyisikhombisa yokufa kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 e-United States. Nakuba isifundo se-United Kingdom asizange sibonise ukuthi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 abanesifo se-celiac babhekene nengozi eyengeziwe ye-pneumonia uma bengagonywanga, lokho akusho ukuthi abantu asebekhulile basemtholampilo ocacile kubaluleke nakakhulu kubo, ngoba ingozi yokuphefumula iphakeme kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65.
Ngakho uma unesifo se-celiac, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokubamba inyumoniya ngokuthola igciwane lesifo se-pneumonia. Kunemigomo emibili ye-pneumonia etholakalayo (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Prevnar 13 ne-Pneumovax23), kanye namaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, kanye nalabo abanezimo zabo zezokwelapha ezibabeka engozini enkulu ye-pneumonia, bathola kokubili.
Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu othola igciwane le-pneumonia ... hhayi ngesibhamu eside. Ucwaningo oluvela e-United Kingdom lithola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-26.6 kuphela alabo abatholakale benesifo se-celiac abagonyelwe i-pneumonia. Asikho isifundo esifanayo esibheka izinga lokugoma kulabo abanesifo se-celiac e-United States, kodwa idatha evela ku-CDC ibonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-63 kubo bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 athole okungenani eyodwa ye-pneumonia shot. Kumele futhi ugonywe umkhuhlane, ngoba umkhuhlane ungabangela ukuphefumula.
Le migomo ngeke ikuvikele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-pneumonia, kodwa izokuvikela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo se-celiac, kungenza kube nengqondo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola igciwane lesifo sofuba-ukuthola isibhamu esinconywayo kungenzeka ukuthi singakusindisa ekuguleni okungashukumisa kakhulu kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, kufanele unamathele ngokucophelela ngokudla okungenayo i-gluten ukuze kunganciphise ingozi ye-pneumonia. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abanesifo se-celiac abadla i-gluten-free bangasiza ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wengubo yabo, isitho esenzekayo ukuze sidlale indima ebalulekile ekulwa namabhaktheriya abangela ukukhuphuka kwe-pneumonia.
> Umthombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. "Isifo se-Pneumonia Singavinjelwa: Imishanguzo Ingasiza" i-fact sheet.
> Mårild K et al. Ingozi Ekhulayo Yokungenwa Kwebhedlela Ye-Influenza Emagulini Anezifo Ezibucayi: Isifundo Seqembu Likazwelonke eSweden. I-American Journal ye-Gastroenterology . 2010 Nov; 105 (11): 2465-73.
> Peters U et al. Izimbangela zokufa ezigulini ezinesifo se-celiac eqenjini labantu baseSweden elisuselwa kubantu. I-Archives of Medicine yangaphakathi . 2003 Jul 14; 163 (13): 1566-72.
> Zingone F et al. Ingozi Ye-Pneumonia Ephakathi Komphakathi Phakathi kweziguli ezingu-9803 ezinezifo ezibucayi eziqhathaniswa ne-General Population: Isifundo Seqembu. I-Pharmacy ejwayelekile kanye Nezokwelapha . 2016 Meyi 5.