Amathumba ezinhlanzi abukeka njengezimpumputhe ezinkulu kakhulu futhi angaphutha nge-spider bite. Amathumba (abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-furuncles noma ama-carbuncle) abangwa yi-"staph" amabhaktheriya futhi abonakala njengobomvu obomvu esikhumbeni ngekhanda elimhlophe eliqukethe i-pus emhlophe.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngamathumba njengenqwaba enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi "ukupheka ngaphezulu." Lokhu kungakusiza ukukhomba eyodwa.
Lolu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba aluvamile futhi lungabonakala ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ekhaya, noma kungase kudingeke ubone udokotela wakho uma amathumba ayimbi kakhulu noma embi kakhulu.
Yini Ebangelwa Amathumba Ezikhumba?
Izikhumba zesikhumba zibangelwa izifo ezivela eyaziwa ngokuthi "ama-staph" amabhaktheriya. Amabhaktheriya avamile kakhulu yi- staphylococcus aureus noma iqembu A streptococcus . Zombili lezi zilashwa ngama-antibiotics.
I- staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne- Methicillin ( MRSA ) inzima kakhulu ukuphatha kodwa ibukeka efana nezinye izinhlobo ze-staph. Amathumba angabangelwa nesikhunta.
Ukutheleleka kuthinta ukuvuleka kwemvelo okuzungezile izinwele zezinwele futhi ngokujwayelekile kuthinta iqembu le-follicles ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubangela ukubola okubomvu, ubuhlungu, nokushaya.
Lapho i-follicles ibonakala, amabhaktheriya angakhula abe izicubu zesikhumba ezungezile. Nakuba kungavamile, ukutheleleka kungangena egazini futhi kubangele ukugula okungathí sina. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuphatha amathumba nalapho udinga ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zamathumba?
Amathumba aphumele futhi ahlasele. Zivame ukutholakala ngokuthi zibukeka kanjani, ezifana nezimbongolo ezinkulu.
Izimpawu zingafingqwa njengebhola elibomvu, elivuvukile elizungezwe isikhumba esibomvu, esicasulayo. Ekugcineni, kuyoba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakhanda amhlophe amancane (ama-pustules) enkabeni egcwele umchamo omhlophe noma ophuzi ofana ne-pus-like fluid. Ngesinye isikhathi, amathumba aphulukisa ngaphandle kokwenza ikhanda elimhlophe.
Amathumba (izinhlanzi) eziqala amakhanda amaningi kuthiwa i-carbuncle.
Amathumba afika kuzo zonke ubukhulu. Bangase baqale i-pea sized futhi bangakhula baze bangene ngebhola yegolfu futhi lokhu kungenzeke ngokushesha.
Amathumba angenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zivame kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, emagumbini, emathangeni nasemathangeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi amathumba avele kanye kuphela, nakuba abanye abantu bebazwa njalo.
Isikhumba sakho singase sishaye ngaphambi kokuba ubilise kubonakala. Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile noma uvame ukugula kanye namafomu okubilisa. Bheka udokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa umkhuhlane noma ama-chills.
Ubani Ongengozini Yamathumba?
Amathumba ayenzeka kanengi ebusheni, abantu abadala, kanye nezimo eziphilayo zokuxhumana. Insipho ye-antibacterial kanye nenhlanzeko enhle ingenza okuningi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo.
Abadlali abadlala imidlalo yokuxhumana noma imishini yokwabelana bangasakaza amagciwane ase-staph. Futhi kuyinkinga ezindlini zamasosha, izindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya, nezinye izindawo lapho abantu bahlala khona eduze.
Abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu bangabantu abanezimo zesikhumba njenge-eczema. Izifo ze-Staph zingabangela ukuqhuma okungapheli kwamathumba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani ongatholi ukudla okunomsoco, ukhuluphele, noma unesisindo somzimba esibuthakathaka unethuba elingcono lokuthuthukisa amathumba. Kulezi zimo, umzimba unenkinga enzima ukulwa namagciwane.
Bilisa Izithombe
Ukuxwayiswa, izithombe zamathumba akuzona okwehlile kwenhliziyo. Kungaba nzima ukubheka, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuhlala nabo. Amaningi alawa amathumba athunyelwe njengezinhlanzi ze-spider, kodwa lokho akusona imbangela yabaningi.
Bilisa Ukwelapha
Ukwelapha ubilisa lesikhumba kuncike ekubambeni. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kuzodinga ukungenelela komhlinzeki wezempilo. Kodwa-ke, zikhona amathiphu amanye okuqala ongawasiza ekhaya ukwenza amathumba abekezeleleke futhi awakhuthaze ukuba baphilise ngokwabo.
Kufanele ubone nini udokotela? Ngenxa yendawo, uma ubilisiwe livela ebusweni bakho noma eduze kweso lakho noma umgogodla, kudinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe. Futhi, uma kungabonakali ukuphulukisa ngemva kwesonto, uhlakulela umkhuhlane noma izikhukhula, noma uqaphele izitshalo ezibomvu, uye kudokotela ngokushesha.
Nakuba kungavamile, ama-antibiotics angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukutheleleka. Udokotela angase futhi akwazi ukusiza ngobuhlungu.
> Umthombo:
> Berman K, et al. Amathumba. I-Medline Plus. Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. 2016.