I-ringworm ibangela ukuqhuma okuphakanyisiwe, okubomvu, okuyi-scaly okuvame ukufaka ama-patches ayingqayizivele noma ensimbi. Kwezinye izindawo, izimpungushe zingase zingabonakali emgqeni weklasi. Ezindaweni ezinjenge-scalp, izandla nezinyawo, ubuhlungu, noma isilevu endaweni, izimpungane zingase zidale umonakalo, ukuqhuma okumangalisa ngaphandle kwesimo esiyindilinga.
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu ze-ringworm okuzobheka kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa okufanele.
Izimpawu Ezivamile
Ungathola insipho noma kuphi emzimbeni, kusuka ekhanda lakho kuya ezinzwaneni zakho. Noma ubani angathola i-ringworm, kodwa evame kakhulu ezinganeni.
Izimpawu ze-ringworm ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kuphi i-ringworm ebonakala emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izimpungushe ziyaqhamuka esiswini zingabonakala zihluke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ringworm on, zithi, isikhumba.
Kuzo zonke izindawo, isibonakaliso sokuqala se-ringworm ngokuvamile siyingxenye encane, ebomvu, esikhumbeni sesikhumba. Ngaphambi nje kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma, ungase uzizwe ukushisa okuncane noma ukushaya.
Isibungu sabantu ngokuvamile sibomvu, kodwa ukuqubuka kungaba mnyama noma kumbala ompunga.
I-Ringworm yoMzimba (Tinea Corporis)
Uthola i-ringworm efana neyindandatho egijimayo iloli, izingalo nemilenze.
Okokuqala, uzothola indawo encane, isikhumba esikhumbeni esilula. Indawo ye-scaly iqhubekela phambili ngokushesha ukudala ukuqhuma okwenziwe kancane. Njengoba i-rash isakazeka, izindandatho zikhula ngobubanzi. Isikhumba ngaphakathi kwendandatho singase sibe sobala futhi sibukeka ngendlela evamile noma sibe nezimpawu ezibomvu nezikhanyayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kufana ne-bullseye. Njengoba ukuqhuma kuqhuma ama-blisters amancane angakha, okwenza ukuba i-ozing ne-crusting.
Amasongo awahlali ajwayelekile; bangakwazi futhi ukukhula ngesimo esingavamile. Ungase ube neyodwa indandatho noma eziningana. Zingahle zihlukaniswe, noma zingene.
I-Ringworm ye-Face (Tinea Faciei)
I-ringworm ebusweni ingathatha ukukhwabanisa okujwayelekile kwendandatho, kodwa hhayi njalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ungase uqaphele ukuphakanyiswa okubomvu, okubomvu, okwesibhakabhaka okwehla.
I-Ringworm endaweni ye-Beard (iTinea Barbae)
Kubantu, i-ringworm nayo ingabonakala endaweni yesilevu. I-ringworm endaweni yentshebe ibangela izindawo ezincibilikile zesikhumba ezinama-crusty. Izinwele zingaphula noma ziphumele ngaphandle, zidale ama-patches e-bald esileni. I-ringworm lapha ivame ukwenza ama-bumps nama-blister angadideka nge- acne noma folliculitis.
I-Ringworm ye-Scalp (Tinera Capitis)
Esikhathini sekhanda, cishe ngeke uqaphele indandatho. Esikhundleni salokho, uzothola ama-patches angenangqondo. Lezi zikhonkwane zingaba bomvu, izimpunga ezibomvu, noma i-crusty yellow. Izinwele zakho zingakwazi ukuthopha futhi ziphule noma zivele kalula. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ama-patch bald. I-scalp ringworm ivame kakhulu ezincane nezinsana ezineminyaka esikoleni.
I-Ringworm yezinyawo ze-AKA "Inyawo lika-Athlete" (Tinea Pedis)
Inyawo lika-Athlete libangelwa iqembu elifanayo le-fungus, i- dermatophytes , elenza imbungu. Esikhundleni sokuqhaqha okwensimbi, uzothola owomile, ukukhathala, isikhumba esilula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwani. Izinyawo zakho zingashisa noma zishaye. Ngemva kwesikhashana, unyawo lwenyawo lwakho lungase luqhube, njenge-callus. Inyawo lika-Athlete livamile kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa abatholakali ngaphambi kokukhula.
I-Ringworm endaweni ye-Groin AKA "Jock Itch" (iTinea Cruris)
Njengezinyawo zomgijimi, i- jock itch ibangelwa iqembu elifanayo le-fungi elibangela i-ringworm. I-Jock itch ibangela ukubomvu ukushisa okumnyama emagqumeni esikhumba esizungeze ukubola. Kungasakazeka emathangeni, emathangeni, nasesisu. Ukuqhwaba kukhwabanisa futhi kuphakanyisiwe. Kuvame ukushaya kodwa hhayi njalo. Kungase kuzwe ubuhlungu. I-Jock itch ivame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane, futhi unyawo lomgijimi aluvamile kubantu.
I-Ringworm Yezandla (iTinea Manus)
I-ringworm nayo ingabonakala ezandleni. Uma ibonakala ngemuva kwezandla, cishe uzothola ukushisa okumnandi, okwenziwe nge-ring.
Ezintendeni nasemkhatsini weminwe, noma kunjalo, ungayiphutha ngesikhumba esomile ngenxa yokomisa, ukucubungula nokukhwabanisa. Ungase futhi ubone ukuqina kwesikhumba, njenge-callus, njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka.
I-Ringworm Yezipikili (Tinea Unguium)
Ebizwa nangokuthi i- onychomycosis , lesi sifo sifo singathinta nail. Kungenzeka kuzo zombili iminwe kanye nezinsipho, kodwa kuvame ukuvame kakhulu ezinzwaneni. Izipikili zizokwehliswa, zixutshwe futhi zihlume. Bangase baphume embhedeni wesipikili.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Izinkinga ezimbi ngempela ezivela ku-ringworm ziyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, ihamba ngokushesha ngokulashwa.
Ukusakaza
Inkinga enkulu yokubheka isakaze kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho. I-ringworm ingasakazwa kalula ngokuthinta ama-spot aphethwe bese uthinta ezinye izindawo zesikhumba sakho.
Amakaki Omnyama
Ngemuva kokuthi i-ringworm iphelile, abanye abantu bangase babe nomshini omnyama osele lapho kukhona khona ukuqhuma. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i -hyperpigmentation emva kokuvuvukala . Lezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngemuva kokulimala okuvuthayo, njengokushaywa kwesikhumba, sekuphulukisiwe. Abanye abantu bajwayele ukuthuthukisa i-hyperpigmentation emva kokuvuvukala futhi kuvame kakhulu kulabo abanezinkinga ezimnyama.
Ukutheleleka Kwesibili
Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial Secondary nakho kungenzeka uma amabhaktheriya ehlasela isikhumba esiphukile. Zingaba zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ngoba cishe zivumela ukukhipha, ukuphula isikhumba nokuvumela amabhaktheriya angenayo amathuba okubamba. Izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili zibandakanya ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, izibhamu ezinjenge-pimple, ukushisa, nokugqama.
Uma isifo sofuba sishiywa singaphathwa ngezipikili isikhathi eside, izipikili zakho zingase zibe yi-misshapen.
Abscess
Uhlobo lwe-abscess okuthiwa i-kerion lungathuthuka uma uzwela kakhulu ku-fungi obangela i-ringworm noma uma ishiywe ingalashwa. I-Kerions ijwayele ukuthuthukisa esikhwameni kodwa ingaba nomaphi lapho unezinyosi. Ziyizikhumba ezinkulu, ezivuthayo, ezigcwala amanzi. Zizizwa zizizwela futhi zivame ukubangela ama-patches lapho ikhona khona.
Lezi zikhwama ezikhazimulayo zingaba yesikhashana noma zingapheli kuye ngokuthi kunjani umonakalo okwenziwe esikhumbeni. Abanye abantu bathola nomkhuhlane futhi ngokuvamile bazizwa bengavumi.
Izifo Ezijulile Noma Ezibanzi
Nakuba kungavamile, isikhunta esibangela izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukutheleleka okujulile okuthiwa i- Mojocchi granuloma. I-ringworm isithinta kakhulu ubuso besikhumba, okuthiwa i-epidermis. E-Mojocchi i-granuloma i-fungus ihamba ngaphansi kwe-follicle yezinwele iphinde ithelele izendlalelo zesikhumba ezijulile, okuthiwa i- dermis . Imithi yokwelashwa ayikwazi ukufinyeleleka kulezi zindawo ezijulile, ngakho-ke imithi yomlomo iyadingeka ukuphatha i-Mojocchi granuloma.
Ukutheleleka kwefungal evamile, lapho ikhunta ikhula ingahlolwa khona ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kodwa kungenzeka kubantu abaye banciphisa amasosha omzimba. Isibonelo, uma unesandulela ngculazi / nengculaza noma uthola i-chemotherapy. Kanti nalabo abanamasosha omzimba ababuthakathaka nabangasebekhulile bangase babe nesikhathi esinzima ukulwa nokutheleleka kwe-ringworm, ngisho nangokwelashwa.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
I-ringworm ayiyona inkinga enkulu ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa kunezinye izimo lapho uzofuna ukubona udokotela.
- Usebenzise imithi yama-anti-fungal ye-OTC amasonto amabili ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa.
- Une-ringworm esikrinini. Ukwelapha i-scalp ringworm ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukusiza ukuvimbela izinwele.
- Unezinyosi phezu kwezindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho, noma zisakazeka ngokushesha.
- Izindwangu zakho ze-ringworm zitholakale (zivuvukile, zinyuka, zishisa futhi zibuhlungu).
- Awunaso isiqiniseko uma lokho onakho kuyi-ringworm ngempela. Noma nini lapho unomshwalense ongaziwa, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela.
I-ringworm ingaphathwa kalula ezimweni eziningi, kodwa awufuni ukuyikhathalela. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uyiphathe.
> Imithombo:
> Laniosz V, Wetter DA. "Yini okusha ku-Treatment and diagnosis of Dermatophytosis?" Ama-Seminar ku-Medicine and Surgery . 2014 Sep; 33 (3): 136-9.
> "Ringworm: Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso." I- American Academy of Dermatology , i-American Academy of Dermatology.