Ukuhlolwa okuningi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izinkinga ze-ENT . Kungakhathaliseki ukugula kwakho okunye, kukhona ulwazi oluqondile okufanele uhlale ululungele udokotela wakho ukumsiza ukuba ahlolisise inkinga yakho. Nanka eminye yemibuzo udokotela wakho angazibuza:
- Ziyini izimpawu zakho futhi ziqala nini?
- Uke uthatha noma yimiphi imithi (phezu kwekhasi, kuhlanganise ne-vitamin kanye ne-herbal supplement noma i-prescription)? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umthamo.
- Ingabe ikhona imithi engakuphathi kahle? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi nokuthi zithinta kanjani?
- Unomlando wangaphambilini wezinkinga ze-ENT?
- Unomlando womndeni wezinkinga ze-ENT?
- Unayo yini enye imibandela yezokwelapha?
- Usuke uqhuba umkhuhlane?
Nazi imibuzo eyengeziwe uma isiguli ingane encane:
- Ingabe ingane isinezinhlanzi nokuhlanza? Uma kunjalo, ingabe ingane iqhubeke inezinhlamvu ezimanzi?
- Ingabe ingane isuke ingavamile ngokweqile noma i-lethargic?
- Ingabe ingane ibenezinkinga ezilinganiselayo?
- Ingabe imikhuba yokudla nokuphuza yengane ishintshile?
- Ingabe ingane iboniswe izimpawu zokulahla kwezindlebe, njengokungaphenduli igama labo ngokushesha noma ukungaboni ngokuzwakalayo?
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zendlebe
Uma unezibonakaliso nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwezindlebe , udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-otoscope ukubona ngeso lengqondo indlebe yangaphandle kanye ne- eardrum . Uma ukutheleleka kukhona, indlebe ingase ibonakale ibomvu futhi ivuvukale. Kungase kube nokukhishwa kwamanzi.
Ngokungafani nezinye izifo, amabhaktheriya aqondile anesibopho angeke azimisele njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, odokotela bakhetha imithi elwa namagciwane eyobe ihlanganisa izinto eziphilayo cishe lapho bebheka umthombo we-bacteria. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba nzima ukuthola isampula endlebeni ukuze uthole isiko . Ama-antibiotics ngeke aphulukise ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside amasonto amathathu umzimba wakho ukulwa negciwane.
Ukuxilongwa Kwendlebe Yomkhumbi
Ngendlebe yokudoba, indlebe yangaphandle nendlebe yomlomo ingase ibomvu. Lapho ehlolwa, udokotela angase abone ukuqhuma emgodini wezindlebe, futhi isikhumba singase sibe se-scaly noma sichithe. Udokotela angase athole isampula esiphuthumayo yenkambiso.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zeSinus
Uma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus kusolwa, i-endoscope ingasetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka emakhaleni bese ubona ngeso lengqondo ukuvulwa kwesikhumba saso bese uthatha isiko lesono eliqondile. Ama-swabs we-Nasal awawusizo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engamangazeli i-sinus pathogen. Nge-endoscope, udokotela uzofuna ukuvuvukala kanye / noma ukukhishwa. Ukubuka okune-x-ray noma i- CT scan kungaboniswa uma ezinye izivivinyo zingekho.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Strep Throat
Umgogodla wezintambo ubangela amathoni abanzi avuliwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi anezikhwama ezimhlophe kubo; Kodwa-ke, izifo eziningi zegciwane zingabangela lokhu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umthambo we-strep umlenze, kuzothathwa isiko lomphimbo bese sithunyelwa ebhokisini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyashesha futhi kulula ukukwenza ngokukhathazeka okuncane nje ngoba kungabangela ukuzwa okugubhayo. I-swab yekotini ixubene ngemuva komphimbo bese ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuhlola amabhaktheriya we-streptococcal, imbangela ye-strep throat. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2; Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep nakho kungenziwa, okuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa.
Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep kulungile, ama-antibiotics azoqala. Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep kungalungile, uzothunyelwa ekhaya futhi isiko elijwayelekile sizoqhubeka senziwa. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep okungaba ngu-20% kuyoba nomphumela omuhle ngemuva kosuku noma amabili ebhokisatri. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angenza ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ezimpawu zakudala nezibonakaliso ukukuphatha ngokucophelela ngisho ngaphandle kwe-swab.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Sleep Apnea
I-apnea yokulala yinkinga eyenza umuntu ayeke ukuphefumula isikhathi esifushane ngenkathi elele. Ekuvakasheni kwakho kokuqala, udokotela uzoqala ngokuthola umlando ophelele wezokwelapha.
Ngaphambi kokumisa isifundo sokulala, cishe uzobuza enye yale mibuzo:
- Uke watshelwa ukuthi uyazibamba?
- Wake watshelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuphefumula ngenkathi ulele?
- Ingabe uphapheme ekuseni noma uhlupheka ngenxa yokulala?
- Ingabe unesifo sengqondo noma ukucindezeleka?
- Ingabe uvuka kaningi phakathi nobusuku?
Udokotela uzobheka ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho ubufakazi bokuthi amathoni aphakanyisiwe , uvula (uhlamvu olufana ne-bell-like like a down from the roof of the mouth to the back of the throat) noma ezinye izakhiwo ezingase zivimbe umoya. I-uvula iqukethe ezinye izigulane futhi iyathinta ukuvulwa kwamazwi. Uma udokotela esho ukuthi u-apnea ulele, angase alale isifundo sokulala. Izifundo zokulala zivame ukuqhutshwa esikhungweni sokulala. Emva kokulala, isilonda, esilinganisa ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijini egazini lakho, lizofakwa emunwe wakho. Ukuhlala okwejwayelekile okwenziwe nge-oksijeni ngesikhathi ubuthongo ngamadoda nabesifazane abanempilo ku-95% kuya ku-100%. Uma uyeka ukuphefumula ngenkathi ulele, le nombolo izokwehla. Esinye isifundo sokulala esasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi i-apnea yokulala ibizwa ngokuthi "i-polysomnogram." Ilinganisa hhayi nje kuphela inani le-oksijini egazini lakho kodwa umsebenzi wezobuchopho, ukunyakaza kwamehlo nokusebenza kwemisipha, kanye nokushaya kwakho nenhliziyo yakho.
Ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho zamanje, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yalezi zivivinyo ukuxilonga isifo sakho esithile. Uzobe esebenzisa lolu lwazi ukudala uhlelo olusebenzayo lwezokwelapha .
> Imithombo:
> I-American College yezokwelapha, i-Asthma kanye ne-Immunology. Sinusitis.
> Medline Plus. Indlebe Yokuguquka.
> I-National Heart Lung kanye ne-Blood Institute Izifo Nezimo Index. I-apnea yokulala.
> Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungezwani Kwegazi kanye Nezifo Ezibangelwa Izifo. I-Strep Throat.
> Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuzizwa Sokuzizwa Nezinye Izinkinga Zokuxhumana. Izifo zendlebe ezinganeni.