Ayikho indawo engafanele kakhulu yokwethula isifo sofuba kunesidingo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Futhi izindlu zokunakekela kanye nomkhuhlane kungase kube ukuhlanganiswa okubulalayo. Nazi izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ukuvimbela kanye / noma ukuqukethe ukusabalala komkhuhlane endaweni yakho nokuvimbela isifo.
Izikhumba zabasebenzi azigunyazisi
Imishanguzo yezinhlanzi kubasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwezempilo ayimpoqo futhi empeleni, isifundo esisodwa sibonisa ukuthi asinamthelela.
Esifundweni esenziwe uCanada uDkt. Roger Thomas weYunivesithi yaseCalgary akatholanga ukwehla komkhuhlane (umkhuhlane); akukho ukwehla kwezimo zokufa noma ukufa nge-pneumonia. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uDkt. Jefferson, isazi sezifo saseBrithani, uye wathola udumo njengomuntu ophikisana nesayensi ngenxa yokugxekwa kwakhe ngokugonywa komkhuhlane.
Ngokombiko we-New York Times, izikhulu zezezempilo zezempilo zithi amaphesenti angama-42 kuphela kubo bonke abasebenzi bezempilo abathola ukugujwa komkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kunezinga eliphelele likazwelonke ngamaphesenti angu-33 futhi ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-65 kuya kwangu-70 izinga labantu asebekhulile. E-New York, uMnyango wezeMpilo kaHulumeni uthathe isinyathelo esiqine kakhulu sokuba zonke izibhedlela, ezempilo kanye nabasebenzi be-hospice bathole ukugonywa kwezifo zonyaka.
Ukwelashwa okungewona imithi kungasiza imizamo yokuvimbela
Esifundweni sase-Arizona State University, abacwaningi banikeza ibalazwe lomgwaqo elingase libe yindlela yokuqala yokuvikela umkhuhlane wamabhubhane ngokungabikho kokutholakala kabanzi kwemigomo yokuyihambisa.
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokungenelela okungezona iziMithi (NPIs) zikhonjisiwe. Bahlanganisa:
- ukuhlola izivakashi nabasebenzi abashiya bese bebuyela esikhungweni
- ukuhlukanisa izakhamuzi ezibonakalayo
- ukubeka imingcele kuzivakashi
- ukuguqula amashejuli omsebenzi
- izinyathelo ezithathwe ngabasebenzi nezivakashi ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, njengokugeza izandla nokusebenzisa imaski evikelayo
Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi izinsuku eziningana esiteshini ezandulela ukuhlala eceleni izinsuku eziningana ekhaya ngeke zenzele kuphela ekunakekeleni okuhambisanayo kulesi sikhungo kodwa futhi kuzovimbela ukwethulwa komkhuhlane ngabasebenzi bezempilo ngokwabo.
Abasebenzi abahlukunyezwe abanikezwa isikhathi sokubuyela ekhaya (futhi bakhokhelwa) bavikeleke, bafinyeleleke ngokugcwele emisebenzini eqhubekayo futhi abasabe besongela ukuletha igciwane.
Amakhansela Okunciphisa Ukulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC)
Eqinisweni, izincomo ze-CDC zibukisisa ezinye zezincomo kwisifundo se-ASU ngenhla.
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuvimbela imithi yokwelapha ukulawula ukuqubuka
- ukusungula ama-cohorts weziguli ezinomthelela oqinisekisiwe noma osolakala ukuthi unomthelela
- ukunikeza kabusha imishanguzo yamagciwane kubantu abangasebenzi kanye neziguli ezingavunyelwe
- ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamawadi noma izakhiwo
- ukuvimbela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi abangasebenzi noma izivakashi neziguli.
I-CDC incoma ukuthi uqale ukugunyazwa ngama-odokotela noma izinhlelo zokuthola imithi yokwelapha i-antiviral kwesaziso esifushane njengoba lokhu kungasheshe ukusheshisa imithi yokulwa namagciwane kufanele kube nokuqhamuka.
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezifanele kufanele kuhanjiswe kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ezifanelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithole imithi yokugonywa ngesikhathi sokuwa kwangaphambilini, futhi kufanele iqhubeke okungenani amasonto amabili.
Amalungu angasebenzi angagcini anakekela abantu abasengozini enkulu kufanele aphinde acatshangelwe ukwelashwa.