Sekuyiminyaka sibonile insipho ye- antibacterial ithengiswa ezitolo. Kwakudingeka kube ngcono kunesipuni "esivamile", ukubulala amagciwane asenza sigule futhi ahlinzeke ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Khona-ke ngokushesha umlayezo ushintshiwe. Manje kufanele sisebenzise isepha njalo. Kwenzenjani?
I-FDA Ithatha Isenzo
Ngo-2013, i-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yase-United States yakhipha umyalelo kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-soap antibacterial, efuna ukuba "banikeze i-ejenti ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuphepha nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezithile ezisebenzisayo ekuhlambululeni okuthengwa komthengi uma befuna ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-antibacterial equkethe lezo zithako.
Lokhu kufaka idatha kusuka ezifundweni zemitholampilo ebonisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo yayiphezulu kunama-non-antibacterial wahes ekuvimbeleni ukugula komuntu noma ukunciphisa ukutheleleka. "
Ngo-September ka-2016, abakhiqizi behlulekile ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi isobho eliphikisana ne-antibacterial linikeze noma iyiphi inzuzo ngaphezu kwesepha engenazo izithako zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-FDA inqume ukuthi izingozi zidlula izinzuzo zokuqhubeka nokuvumela le mikhiqizo ukuba ifakwe esandleni sensipho futhi inqume ukuthi idinga ukususwa kule mikhiqizo. Lokhu kufaka ama-antibacterial angu-19 okuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-triclosan ne-triclocarban.
Inkinga Ngama Agciwane Okulwa Namagciwane
Sekuyiminyaka, abakhiqizi bathi izinsipho zokulwa ne-antibacterial zaziphakeme kakhulu kunezinsipho ezivamile ngoba kwakufanele zibulale amabhaktheriya esikhumbeni sakho kunokuba nje uhlanzwe. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi ucwaningo alulondolozi leso simangalo.
Ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho ecacile namanzi kuphumelela njengoba usebenzisa isobho lokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukwengeza, izithako ezisetshenziselwa insipho ye-antibacterial zingabangela ushintsho lwe-hormonal kanye nokuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic . I-Triclosan ixhunywe nokwanda komdlavuza kwizifundo zesilwane kanye. Nakuba kungekho bufakazi obucacile bokuthi inani le-triclosan esandleni sosipho lingakhulisa ingozi yomdlavuza womuntu, izilwane ezitholakale ezilinganisweni eziphakeme kakhulu zesithako zenze umdlavuza ngenani elikhulayo.
Izinguquko ze-hormonal zingabandakanya izinguquko emsebenzini we -roid nezinye izimo zesimiso se-endocrine.
Ukuncintisana kwamabhaktheriya kuyinkinga enkulu enikezwa ukuthi amabhaktheriya amaningi emhlabeni wethu namuhla athuthukise ukumelana nemithi eminingi yama-antibiotic etholakalayo. Njalo uma amabhaktheriya evezwe kumuthi wokulwa namagciwane-noma into esebenza njenge-antibiotic-esenzweni esincane, inamandla okuthuthukisa ukulwa nalo. Ibhaktheriya "ibona" okuzama ukuyibulala noma ukuyikhubaza futhi ithuthukise ikhono lokunqoba lokho. Kufaka lezi zithako emasakeni kungavumela amabhaktheriya ahlale ekhona emhlabeni wethu ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nalawa namanye ama-antibacterial agents, okwenza kube nzima futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha esikhathini esizayo.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile nokusebenzisa kabi imithi elwa namagciwane emphakathini jikelele, akunangqondo ukuqhubeka nokuvumela lezi zithako ukuba zifakwe kusepha yethu lapho zinganikezi inzuzo yangempela futhi zingabangela ukulimala. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bahlale bebukela ingozi ngokuhambisana nenzuzo uma benza izinqumo zokwelashwa. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza empilweni yomphakathi lapho abacwaningi benza izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo "ngokuvamile ehlonishwa njengephephile (GRAS)" futhi engekho.
Kwenzekani Okulandelayo?
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, i-triclosan, i-triclocarban, namanye ama-antibacterial agents afakiwe ekuvinjweni kufanele asuswe emasakeni esandla sabathengi. Ukuvinjelwa akubandakanyi imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ama- sanitizers ngesandla noma asula.
Izithako ezivezwe yilesi sigwebo zihlanganisa:
- Cloflucarban
- Fluorosalan
- I-hexachlorophene
- I-hexylresorcinol
- Iodophors (izithako ezine-iodine)
○ i-iodine complex (ammonium ether sulfate kanye ne-polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate)
○ i-iodine complex (iphosphate ester ye-alkylaryloxy polyethylene glycol)
○ i-Nonylphenoxypoly (i-ethyleneoxy) i-ethanoliodine
○ I-Poloxamer-iodine eyinkimbinkimbi
○ I-Povidone-iodine amaphesenti angu-5 kuya kwangu-10
○ I-uececylium chloride iodine eyinkimbinkimbi
- I-Methylbenzethonium chloride
- I-Phenol (ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-1.5)
- I-Phenol (engaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-1.5)
- Amyltricresols Secondary
- I-oxychlorosene ye-sodium
- I-Tribromsalan
- I-Triclocarban
- I-Triclosan
- Idayi kathathu
Izisetshenziswa zokuhlanza izandla kanye nokucinywa ngokuvamile ziqukethe utshwala njengama-agent okuhlanza futhi azisetshenzisiwe cishe njalo njengensipho namanzi. Kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho insipho namanzi zingatholakali futhi izandla azibonakali zicolile noma zingcolile. Insipho ye-antibacterial kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziselwa izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ayikhululekile kulokhu kubusa ngoba kuyadingeka lapho amagciwane kanye nezifo eziphikisanayo zivame kakhulu.
Ongakwenza
Ukugeza izandla zakho kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela izifo. Ukugeza izandla kusebenza ngokudala ukuxubana lapho ugoqa izandla zakho, sebenzisa isepha ukuze uthole amagciwane ezandleni zakho bese ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugeza lawo magciwane.
Kubalulekile ukukwenza kahle. Abantu abaningi abageza izandla ngokufanele noma isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Fundisa izingane zakho-futhi wena-ukucula ingoma ethi "Happy Birthday" ngokuphindwe kabili noma ekhanda lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugeza isikhathi esanele. Ukugeza okungenani amasekhondi angu-20 yilokho okunconywa yi-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kanye neWorld Health Organization (WHO).
Gwema imikhiqizo ebizwa ngokuthi i-antibacterial uma uthenga iswaphu nokugeza umzimba ekhaya lakho noma umphakathi. Ingozi yezifo ezinzima emphakathini ngokuvamile iphansi futhi izingozi zokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo nsuku zonke zidlula izinzuzo. Esinye sezizathu bazoqhubeka nokusetshenziselwa esibhedlela kanye nezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngoba amabhaktheriya kanye nengozi yokutheleleka ziphezulu kakhulu kulawo masethingi. Kulezi zimo, kucatshangwa ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi.
Ukuze usize ukulwa nokulwa nokulwa namagciwane, ungabuye uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha ama-antibiotic kuphela lapho kudingeka ngempela futhi ulandele izinkomba ozinikezwa uma udinga. Ama-antibiotics awasebenzeli ama-virus. Ngeke akusize ube ngcono nakakhulu uma unomkhuhlane , umkhuhlane noma ngisho nezifo eziningi zezindlebe kanye nezifo zesinus .
Hlola insipho nokugeza umzimba oyisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuqukethe noma iyiphi yalezi zithako. Uma benza, thola ezinye izindlela.
Izwi elivela
Kungase kube ukulingana ukuthola imikhiqizo ecela ukuthi inikeze isivikelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emagodini ethu. Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-bacteria namanye amagciwane esihlangana nawo ngosuku ngalunye akuyona eyingozi. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engasifaka engozini enkulu esikhathini esizayo akufanelekile inani elibonwayo lokuvikelwa abathile elizolihlinzeka namhlanje, ikakhulukazi njengoba isayensi ingasiqinisekisi lezi zimangalo.
Geza izandla zakho nge-soap kanye namanzi avamile njengoba kudingeka-ngaphambi nangemva kokudla noma ukulungiselela ukudla, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela noma ukushintsha i-diaper, ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso bakho, nangemva kokuphuma emphakathini nokuthinta izindawo ezihlanganyelwe. Uma ufuna ukuhlanza imikhiqizo yomndeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ayiqukethe izithako ezibalwe ngenhla.
> Imithombo:
> Aiello AE, uLarson EL, Levy SB. Isishukela se-Antibacterial Consumer: Ephumelelayo Noma Enobungozi Nje? I-Dis Infect Dis . 2007; 45 (Supplement_2): S137-S147. i-doi: 10.1086 / 519255.
> UKomishinala O we. Cindezela Izimemezelo - Izinkinga ze-FDA zokugcina zokuphepha ngokuphepha nokusebenza kwezinsipho zokulwa namagciwane. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm517478.htm.
> Ukuphepha nokusebenza kwabathengi abathintekayo; Imikhiqizo yeDistimicrobial Topic-Anti-Counter Ukusetshenziswa Komuntu. I-Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/06/2016-21337/safety-and-factory-of-consumer-antiseptics-topical-antimicrobial-drug-products-for.
> Zorrilla LM, Gibson EK, Jeffay SC, et al. Imiphumela ye-Triclosan ekukhusheni nase-Hormone ye-Thyroid kumaRats akwa-Male Wistar. Toxicol Sci . 2009; 107 (1): 56-64. i-doi: 10.1093 / i-toxsci / kfn225.