Ibhokisi lebhokisi, ukukhethwa kweqhwa, ukugoqa, kanye nezibazi ze-keloid
Amacembe omzimba angakhungathekisa imiphumela ye-acne breakout. Akunzima ukwelapha, kodwa ukwelashwa akusiyo njalo amaphesenti angu-100 aphumelele. Ngisho nangokwelashwa okucophelela nangokwedlulele, ukonakala kungase kwenzeke. Nokho, akuzona zonke izibazi ezidalwa ezilinganayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Acne Scars
Ngokuvamile, izibazi ze-acne ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili: lezo ezibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwezicubu (atrophic), nalabo abangelwa izicubu ezingaphezulu (hypertrophic). Ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaba, izibazi zamacne ziwela eminye yezinhlobo ezine: iqoqo leqhwa, ibhokisi lebhokisi, ukugoqa kanye nezibazi ezinama-keloid.
Ukungcoliswa akuzona izibazi zangempela kodwa ukugxila kokushisa okukhulu okuvuvukala, okuzophela isikhathi. Lena impendulo yemvelo yesikhumba ukuvuvukala futhi izenzele yona njengendawo ephansi ye-discoloration esikhumbeni kusuka ku-pink kuya obomvu, obomvu, obomvu noma omnyama, kuye ngokuthi ithoni yesikhumba sakho nokujula kwe-discoloration. I-hyperpigmentation engemva kokuvuvukala iqala lapho isilonda, ukuqhuma, ukuphazamiseka noma okunye okubangelwa isikhumba sokuvuvukala isikhumba, okubangela isikhumba ukuba sikhiqize i-melanin eningi kakhulu.
Nakhu ukubuka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibazi zamacne kanye nokwelashwa okunconywayo.
Ama-Scars e-Ice Pick
Ukubukeka: Izibazi ze-Ice pick zijulile, izibazi ezincane kakhulu ezidlulela emhlathini . Isikhumba sibonakala sengathi sihlatshiwe ngokukhethwa kweqhwa noma ithuluzi elikhali. Izinhlamvu ze-ice pick zibonakala zenza umgodi omncane, ojulile esikhumbeni. Abanye bangase babukeke njenge-pore enkulu, evulekile.
Intuthuko: Amacembe okuqoqa i-Ice akhula emva kokutheleleka kusuka ku-cyst noma esinye isici esijulile esiphezulu sisebenza ngendlela eya phezulu. Izicubu zesikhumba zibhujiswa, zishiya isikhala eside eside.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile: Izikebhe ze-Ice pick zingelashwa nge-punch excision noma punch grafting .
Amacwecwe e-Boxcar
Ukubukeka: Amacembe e-Boxcar ayinqwaba noma i-oval depressions enezinhlangothi ezinde. Okungaphezu kwezingqimba ze-ice pick, izibazi zamabhasiki zinika isikhumba ukubukeka okufakiwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa: Uma ukuphumula okuvuvukala kubhubhisa i-collagen, izicubu zilahlekile. Isikhumba phezu kwalendawo sishiywa ngaphandle kokusekelwa, futhi indawo ecindezelekile idalwa. Amacici e-boxcar angase abe yinto enzima kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi isisindo sezinto ezilahlekile.
Ukwelapha okuvamile: Ukwelashwa kwezibazi zamabhasiki kuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwesikhwama noma ukuphakama, ukugcwalisa izidakamizwa, nokuvuselela i-laser.
Rolling Scars
Ukubukeka: Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa lubangela ukuqhuma noma ukujula okufana ne-wave in isikhumba esibheke ngendlela evamile.
Intuthuko: Ama- screw scars avela lapho izixuku ezinama-fibrous zikhula phakathi kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingezansi ngezansi. Lezi zinhlangano zidonsa i- epidermis , iyayibopha ezakhiweni ezijulile zesikhumba. Yilokhu ukudonsa i-epidermis okuvela kulokho okudala ukubonakala kwesikhumba.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile: Izibazi ezihamba kahle ziphathwa kangcono nge-subcision, okuyinto inqubo elula yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukusika isisekelo somvukuzi ukuze sikwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lonke lesikhumba.
Ama-Scars e-hypertrophic noma e-Keloid
Ukubukeka: Isikali se-hypertrophic sibheke njengesikhumba esiphezulu, esiqinile. Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zikhula zikhudlwana kunelilonda langempela. Amacembe e-hypertrophic okubangelwa ama-acne avame ukutholakala e-torso, ikakhulukazi emadodeni.
Intuthuko: Ngokungafani nokukhethwa kweqhwa noma izibazi ze-boxcar, izibazi ze-hypertrophic azibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwezicubu. Kunalokho, zihlakulela ngenxa ye-overproduction of collagen.
Ukwelapha okuvamile: I-steroid (cortisone) creams, ama-silicone gels, cryotherapy (ephosa izibazi nge-nitrogen enamandla), amateyipu, ama-laser, noma ama-injection asetshenziselwa ukugcoba asetshenziselwa ukusiza nokuhlehlisa ubuhlungu. I-interferon injection nayo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izicubu ezibomvu.
> Imithombo:
> Fabbrocini, G, Annunziata, MC, D'Arco, V, et al. Ama-Scne Scars: i-Pathogenesis, i-Classification ne-Treatment. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuzikhandla . 2010; 2010: 893080. i-doi: 10.1155 / 2010/893080.
> Tosti, A, De Padova, MP, uBhiya, KR, ama-eds. Ama-Scne Scars: Ukuhlukaniswa nokuPhathwa . I-London: Informa UK Ltd ;; 2010.