Izivivinyo zegazi ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-IBD

Izivivinyo zegazi azijwayele ukuxilongwa, kepha zisiza ukuqapha izifo ezithile

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini (IBD) . Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi ukuxilonga isifo noma isifo (ngaphandle kokuba yi- anemia ), kodwa banganikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni. Iningi labantu alijabuli ukuthatha igazi labo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukusheshisa futhi kungathokozi kahle. Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwegazi ziphawulekayo, futhi zingasiza ukuqondisa udokotela ngendlela efanele, mhlawumbe ukuhlela ezinye izivivinyo ezizozuzisa kakhulu ekufezeni ukuxilongwa noma ukuphatha isimo. Noma iyiphi inombolo yokuhlolwa kwegazi ingase ilandelwe ukuqapha isifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis, futhi ngezansi kukhona ezimbalwa nje.

I-White Blood Cell (WBC) Bala

Amaseli amhlophe egazi ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-leukocytes. La maseli angase aqale atholakale ezinombolweni eziningi uma kukhona ukutheleleka okukhona endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Isibalo esingaphezu kwesibalo samhlophe esimhlophe singabonisa udokotela ekutheleleni noma ukuvuvukala, ngisho noma umuntu engabonakali noma athola nezinye izivivinyo. Ukuhlolwa akukona okwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi inkinga ingase ibe khona, kodwa ivumela udokotela ukuthi ukuthi uphenyo oluningi lungadingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe , kufaka phakathi isibonelo sohlobo olujwayelekile lwamaseli amhlophe egazini egazini.

Okuningi

I-Hemoglobin Level Test

I-hemoglobin iyiprotheni ebalulekile etholakala ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana egazi obomvu. Amaseli omzimba adinga ukuhlinzeka nge-oksijeni, futhi aphethwe i-carbon dioxide, futhi i-hemoglobin iyinaprotheni enakekela le nqubo. Izinga le-hemoglobin elincane kakhulu i-anemia, okungaba umphumela wokuphapha noma kokuntuleka kwe-vitamin noma kwemineral. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lingabonakalisa isimo senhliziyo noma sephaphu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amazinga e-hemoglobin alinganiswa kanjani nokuthi uhla olujwayelekile lungaba yini.

Okuningi

I-Hematocrit Level Test

Isivivinyo sezinga le-hematocrit alifani nezinye izivivinyo zegazi ngoba azibala noma zikala iphrotheni ethile noma iseli ngaphakathi kwegazi. Kunalokho, kungukubala kwevolumu yamaseli abomvu egazini. Amazinga aphansi we-hematocrit asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-anemia. Izinga eliphezulu le-hematocrit kungaba isibonakaliso sesimo esithinta inhliziyo noma amaphaphu. Funda ukuthi izigaba ezivamile ziphi izinga le-hematocrit .

Okuningi

I-Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count

Ukubala kwesibalo segazi obomvu yilokho okuzwakala sengathi: Ukubala kwenani lamaseli abomvu abonakala egazini. Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokungasizi ngalutho, kodwa uma kunamangqamuzana amaningi amasha egazi abomvu noma ambalwa kakhulu, angasiza udokotela ukuba anciphise ukuthi yini engase ibangele izimpawu ezithile. Ukubalwa kwesibalo segazi eliphansi noma eliphakeme akuyona isimo futhi kuqobo, kodwa kunalokho kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi enye inkinga ibangela ukuthi inani lingabalandeli. Thola ukuthi inani elivamile elibomvu lesisindo segazi lingase libe ngamadoda, abesifazane, nezingane.

Okuningi

Izivivinyo zegazi I-IBD

Kunezivivinyo eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izimpawu, izimpawu, nezinkinga ze-IBD. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi ukuhlolisisa isimo (ngaphandle kwe-anemia), kodwa kungasiza uvumele udokotela azi ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunye kunamazinga angaphandle kobubanzi obujwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuningi kuyadingeka ukuze kunqume ukuthi kwenzekani. Udokotela wakho uyisithenjwa esihle kakhulu sokuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho.