Inqubo yokuhlola i-HIV ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba kuningi okudingeka ukwazi. Ungakwazi nini ukuhlola, futhi kufanele uhlolwe nini? Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kusebenza kanjani? Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-HIV okungaziwa nokuyimfihlo? Ungayithola kuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV mahhala endaweni yakini? Izinsiza ezingezansi kufanele ziqalise uhambo lwakho:
Kuyini i-HIV / AIDS?
Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV) igciwane elidala i-AIDS.
I-HIV / AIDS ayiyona isimo esibuhlungu ngokwayo. I-virus, eqinisweni, ibhekene ngqo ngqo nezimbalwa ezingekho izimpawu kubantu abazithintayo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-HIV, ikakhulukazi uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ekugcineni izobhubhisa isimiso somzimba somzimba. Lokhu kushiya umuntu olelekile ukuthi angene ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezimbi kakhulu abanye abantu abaningi abakwazi ukulwa nabo kalula.
Ubani Okudingeka Uhlolwe I-HIV?
Wonke umuntu useengozini yokuthola i-HIV. Lithinta abantu abancane nabadala, abesilisa nabangqingili futhi abaqondile, abamnyama nabamhlophe, abacebile nabampofu. Nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside sekuqashelwa, kuze kube yilapho nje ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV yonke indawo kungeyona ingxenye yenqubomgomo yokuhlola yase-US. Ngo-2006, kodwa konke kwashintsha. I-CDC manje incoma ukuthi wonke umuntu ahlolwe njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwezempilo njalo, esikhundleni sokugxila kubantu ababebhekwa njengengozi enkulu.
Indlela Ukuhlola Kusebenza Kanjani
Ukuhlola i-HIV kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuyiqonda.
Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwezifo eziningi ezibukeka ngqo eziphilayo ezibangela isimo, ukuhlolwa okuningi kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuzama ukuthola impendulo yomzimba kugciwane kunokuba igciwane ngokwayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, sekuye kwenzeka ukuhlola i-HIV ehlola igciwane ngokuqondile, kepha lezi zivivinyo zingase zibe nzima ukuthola.
Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kuqhubeka njalo. Akusekho konke ukuhlolwa okudingayo isampula segazi; esikhundleni salokho, ezinye zingenziwa manje nge-swab emlonyeni wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyilapho ezinye izivivinyo zidingekile ukuthi ulinde imiphumela eminingi, ezinye izivivinyo zinikeza impendulo yangaphambili mayelana nesimo sakho sokutheleleka ngaphansi kwehora.