Udokotela wakho ukutshele ukuthi udinga ukuba ne-endoscopy ukusiza ukuxilonga isimo sezokwelapha noma ukunquma imbangela yezimpawu ozitholile. Kodwa yini ngempela i-endoscopy, futhi yini engakutshela yona (hhayi ukukutshela) mayelana nempilo yakho nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxilongwa?
Yini Ngempela I-Endoscopy?
Ngokumane nje, i-endoscopy yisifo sokuhlola esihlinzeka ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ithuba lokubheka ipheshana lakho lokugaya ngekhamera encane egibele ithubhu futhi ithathe amasampula amathisipuni ngamathuluzi okuhlinzeka adlule nge tube.
Endabeni ye- endoscopy engenhla , ikhamera kanye nethubhu zifakwe emlonyeni wakho bese zinciphisa isisu sakho esiswini sakho. E-endoscopy ephansi - okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-colonoscopy - i-tube kanye nekhamera efakwe ku-anus yakho futhi ifakwe phezulu ngenhla emathunjini akho amakhulu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi usebenzise izingodo ze-endoscopic ukuhlola i-urethra nesinye isambatho - kulokhu, kuthiwa i- cystoscopy . Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abahlukahlukene basebenzisa izinsimbi ze-endoscopic ukuxilonga izimo ngaphandle kwegciwane lakho lokugaya, futhi: isibonelo, bangasebenzisa i-arthroscope (amalunga), i-bronchoscope (i-windpipe namaphaphu), ne-hysteroscope (isisu).
Yini i-Endoscopy esetshenziselwa?
Ezikhathini eziningi, lapho udokotela wakho ethi udinga i-endoscopy, ubhekisela ekugcineni kwe-endoscopy, okuzokwenza ukuba ibuke ngokushelela uhlelo lwakho lokugaya, olufaka umlomo wakho, umphimbo, isisu kanye nesisu, kuze kube ukuqala komathumbu wakho omncane.
I-endoscopy inganconywa ukuze isize ukucacisa imbangela yezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izinkinga zokugwinya nokulahleka kwesisindo esingachaziwe.
Izimo ezingase zitholwe ngokusebenzisa i-endoscopy zihlanganisa izilonda, i-anemia, isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), umdlavuza nesifo se-celiac .
Le nqubo izokwenza nodokotela wakho ithuba lokuhlwitha izingcezu ezincane zezicubu ukuze zihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi ekuxilongweni kwakho.
Okumele ulindele kusuka ku-Endoscopy yakho
Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile kusengaphambili ukuthi i-endoscopy yabo iyoba buhlungu noma ayizinhle ... kodwa bayamangala lapho bethola ukuthi akuyona into embi. Inqubo ngokuvamile eyenziwa esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzeka ngeziguli.
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze kusengaphambili. Unganikezwa ukuzwakalisa ukuze ukwenze ukhululeke futhi ukhululekile, futhi uphefa emqaleni wakho ukuze unqande leyo ndawo, kepha abantu abaningi abayitholakali kahle ngenqubo. Yikholelwa noma cha, noma kunjalo, ungase ulale uma unikezwe ngaphambi kokudambisa.
Inqubo ngokwayo ihle kakhulu - kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuphela. Ngeke uzizwe uma udokotela wakho ehlwitha noma yisiphi isampuli se-polyps noma izicubu, kodwa ungase uzwe ukugcwala okunye (lokhu kuvela emoyeni okuqhutshelwa emgodini wakho wokugaya ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope, okusiza ithimba lakho lezokwelapha libone konke okungcono).
Mhlawumbe ufuna ukuvala usuku, futhi ungadinga othile ukuba akushayele ekhaya (hlola nodokotela wakho mayelana nezidingo ezithile zesimo sakho).
Ungase futhi ube nomphimbo wesifo usuku noma ezimbili emva kwalokho.
> Imithombo:
> Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela kanye Nezifo Zokugula Nezinso Zokugaya. Ishidi langempela le-Upper GI Endoscopy. Ifinyelele ngoJan. 9, 2016.
> Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo. Iphepha lokugcina le-Gastroscopy (Upper Endoscopy). Ifinyelele ngoJan. 9, 2016.
> US Library of Medicine. Ishidi langempela le-Endoscopy. Ifinyelele ngoJan. 9, 2016.