Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwekhefu
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-pathologic kwenzeka lapho ithambo liphuka endaweni esele ifinyeleleke ngesinye isifo. Uma ithambo libuthakathaka ngesimo esithile sokugula, lowo muntu uba lula ukuhlukana. Izimbangela zethambo elibuthakathaka zihlanganisa ukuphefumula kwamathambo , izicubu, ukutheleleka, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo okuzuza njengefa. Futhi lezi zimbangela ezimbalwa nje; kunezinqwaba zezifo nezimo ezingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-pathologic.
Uma ukwephulwa kwethambo kwenzeka, kungenzeka kube nokulimala okunjengokuwa okuvame ukungabangela ukuhlukana, kodwa kuthemba elibuthakathaka laholela ekuqhekekeni. Noma, lapho ithambo libuthakathaka kakhulu, ukuphuka kungenzeka ngaphandle komcimbi ocacile owenzekayo. Ukuhamba nje noma ukuvuka esihlalweni kungaholela ekuphukeni lapho ithambo libuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ama-fractures of the bone afika ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo. Isizathu sokuqhekeka okuthiwa i-pathologic ukuthi ithambo libuthakathaka ngisho nangaphambi kokulimala kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-pathologic kuyabonakala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akucaci ukuthi kwakukhona inkinga eyandulela ukulimala.
Indlela Abajwayele Ukuzithola Ngayo
Ngokujwayelekile, uma umuntu ephula ithambo, kungenxa yesenzo esinobudlova esihilela umthelela ophuthumayo. Isibonelo, akuvamile ukuthi amathambo aphule ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuxhumana eqinile njengobhola bebhola noma iHockey, ngengozi yemoto , noma uma ewela ngengozi.
Ukuphuka kwe-pathologic kuhlukile ngoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Isibonelo, kungase kwenzeke ngenkathi uxubha amazinyo akho, ugeza, noma uya esitolo. I-cyst bone ingase ikhule ibe ngosayizi obalulekile futhi idle ingxenye enkulu yamathambo ukuze amathambo angakwazi ukusekela umsebenzi ovamile womzimba.
Indlela Yokukwazi Ukuthi Ukhona Ukuhlukana Kwemvelo
Njengoba ngokuvamile ungaboni ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma ubhekene nokulimala, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ukuphumula kwethambo kukubangela ubuhlungu, futhi uma kunjalo, yiluhlobo luni lwamathambo aluphule. Ngakho hamba ubone udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuhlola ukuthola.
Izimpawu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuka lungase lubandakanye ubuhlungu obunzima kakhulu, umlenze obheka indawo, ukulimaza, ukuvuvukala, ukuzwela, ukuphazamiseka noma ukubetha, kanye / noma ubunzima bokuhambisa umlenze. Udokotela wakho angancoma i- X-ray ukucacisa ukuthi noma ithambo liphukile noma cha.
Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi i-fracture i-pathological or not? Okubalulekile: Noma yisiphi isiguli esithola ukulimala ngaphandle kokulimala okungavame ukudala ithambo ukuphuka kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi i-fracture ye-pathologic.
Ukuthola Imbangela Eyisisekelo
Ukuhlolwa okuningi kungenziwa ukuze kusizwe ukuthi kungani imbangela yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-pathologic. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola i-Laboratory (kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwesamba segazi kanye namazinga e-calcium)
- Ukucubungula ukuhlolwa (kufaka phakathi ama-bone scans kanye nama- MRIs )
- I-Bone biopsy (isampula sethambo itholakala, noma ngesikhathi sokukhwabanisa noma ngaphambi-lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma isisu noma ukutheleleka kubhekwa njengesizathu)
Uhlelo lokuPhatha
Ukwelapha ukuphuka, uqobo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke ukuphonsa noma ukugoqa . Ngezinye izikhathi ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa ukufaka amapuleti, izikhonkwane, noma izikuluvu ukugcina ithambo lisendaweni. Kungase kudingeke uhlale isikhathi esithile futhi uzame ukugwema ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ehilela leyo ngxenye ethile yomzimba.
Uma ukuphuka kungokwemvelo, udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukwelapha imbangela eyisizathu sekhefu lesithambo ukuze asize ukuvimbela ukuthi ingabe isenzeka futhi. Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-pathologic kuncike kakhulu ekubambeni kwethambo elibuthakathaka. Ezinye izimbangela ze-pathologic fracture zingase zinciphise ithambo, kodwa zingashintshi izindawo zokwelapha zethambo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izimbangela zokuphulwa kwe-pathologic zingavimbela ukuphulukiswa okuvamile kwethambo. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinkinga ze-pathologic zidinga ukwelashwa okufanayo njengokuphuka okuvamile, kanti abanye bangadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kakhulu.
> Umthombo:
> Scolaro JA, uLackman RD. "Ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-metastatic bone fractures: izimiso namasu" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014 Feb; 22 (2): 90-100.