Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Ulcerative Colitis

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Amaphuzu Aphezulu Okudingeka Uwazise Ngale Fomu Ye-IBD

Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative isimo esisaqhubeka nodokotela abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Siyazi kabanzi ngalokhu manje kunanini ngaphambili, kepha nokho asazi ukuthi yini ebangelwa i-ulcerative colitis noma indlela yokwelapha ngayo. Kulabo abasanda kutholakala, inani lemininingwane etholakalayo lingaba likhulu, kanti futhi imibuzo eyisisekelo ivame ukungaphenduli. Ukulandela luhlu lwami oluphezulu oluyishumi lwalowo wonke umuntu one-ulcerative colitis kufanele azi ngalesi simo.

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I-Ulcerative Colitis Yinye Ifomu Ye-IBD

I-ulcerative colitis ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sofuba esiswini (IBD) . Esinye isifo sikaCrohn. Lezi zifo ezimbili zinempawu ezifanayo futhi ziphathwa ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo, kodwa empeleni zihluke kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-IBD olukhona ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uhlelo lokulashwa. Ayikho ikhambi lomuhlobo we-IBD . Kuyinto engapheli, isimo sesikhathi eside.

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Akekho Owaziyo Okubangela IBD

I-ulcerative colitis iyaziwa ngokuthi isifo se- idiopathic , noma isifo esinesizathu esingaziwa. Nokho, kunezinkolelo eziningana mayelana nemvelaphi ye-ulcerative colitis nemibandela engabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Iningi lwakamuva, i-geni engaphezu kweyi-100 iye yaboniswa ukuthi ihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-IBD. Ayikho yalezi zindinganiso ezingakabonakali, kanti nokufunda okuningi kuzodingeka kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuba kube nempendulo eqondile.

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Izimpawu Zobungozi be-Ulcerative Colitis

Izimpawu eziphawulekayo ze-ulcerative colitis zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhuda kwesisu
• I-Mucus esitokisini
• Fever
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo
• Ukungabi nesifiso

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Izimpawu ezengeziwe zamathumbu

I-ulcerative colitis ingabangela nezimpawu ezingaphandle kwamathumbu amakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zimo ezingaphezulu kwamathumbu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvuka kweso
• Izinhlungu ezihlangene
• Iziqhwaga noma izilonda
• Izilonda zamathumbu

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Ukucindezeleka Akukona Isifo Se-Ulcerative Colitis

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi kwakukhona ingxenye engokwengqondo ku-IBD. Ucwaningo oludala olubonisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo zaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-IBD kuye kwahlala kungaqinisekisiwe. Lona kunjalo lapho ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi izifundo eziningi zangaphambilini kungenzeka ukuthi ziphuthelwe, ngoba imiphumela yabo ayikwazi ukuphindwa kabusha. Akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-IBD nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo . Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuxhuma kwe-IBD / ukucindezeleka kwamanga.

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I-Ulcerative Colitis Yenza Kakhulu Ngokuvamile Abangewona Ababhemayo

Ababhemayo besikhathi eside basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-ulcerative colitis, kanti ababhemayo bamanje basengozini encane. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi okuthile mayelana nokubhema ugwayi (okungenzeka ukuthi yi-nicotine) kungavimbela ukuboniswa kwesifo sokulonda kwesilonda. Yiqiniso, akusikhuthazi ukuthi noma ubani othumayo ukuze avimbele noma aphathe isifo sochungechunge, futhi izifundo zokusebenzisa ama-nicotine patches njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis azibonanga imiphumela emihle.

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Ingozi Ekhulayo Yomdlavuza Wekoloni

Ingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni ikhula emva kweminyaka engu-8 kuya kwe-10 yesifo se-ulcerative colitis esisebenzayo. Abantu abane-ulcerative colitis ngokuyinhloko e-rectum banengozi ephansi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wekoloni; izifo ezingxenyeni ezithile zekhaloni elihilelekile liqukethe ingozi ephakathi; izifo kulo lonke ikoloni zinengozi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi abangaphezu kwezingu-90% zeziguli ze-IBD azange zenze umdlavuza wekoloni.

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Ukuhlinzwa Kungase Kusetshenziswe Njengokwelashwa

Esikhathini esiningi, i-ulcerative colitis iphathwa ngokwemithi, ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ethile yabantu abane-ulcerative colitis ngeke isabele ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, futhi izoqhubeka nokuthola izimpawu ngisho nangesikhathi sokwelapha. Abanye bangabe besengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wekoloni ngemuva kokuthola lesi sifo iminyaka eminingi. Kulezo zimo, uhlobo lokuhlinza olubizwa ngokuthi isikhwama se-ileal-anal anastomosis (i-IPAA), eyaziwa ngokuthi i-j-poch , kungenzeka. Uma i-j-isikhwama esingeyona inkambo enamandla, ukwelashwa kwe- ileostomy kuyindlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwesilonda.

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Abesifazane abane-IBD bangaba nezingane

Ukukhulelwa okunempilo kanye nomntwana kokubili kungenzeka. Izinga lokubeletha labesifazane abane-IBD zifana nabesifazane abanempilo enhle. Kulabo besifazane abanesifo sofuba esiswini esidlwenguliwe yi-ulcerative, basengozini yokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukubeletha nokuzalwa okungavamile kokufanayo okufanayo nakwabesifazane abanempilo.

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Ukunakekela Imithi Yokulwa Nezinkinga

Imithi ye-antidiarrheal ihlobene nengozi ye- megacolon enobuthi . Kuvame ukululekwa ukuthi le mithi kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngabantu abane-ulcerative colitis ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okudokotela kadokotela.

Ulungele ukwazi ulwazi olujulile olwengeziwe mayelana nesifo sofuba esiswini? Bona lokhu kusungulwa ku-ulcerative colitis, equkethe izixhumanisi kolunye ulwazi olujulile mayelana nazo zonke izihloko ezixoxwe lapha, nokuningi.