Okuyishumi okuphezulu kwe-Autism okumele ukwabelane nakho

Yabelana ngalezi zindaba ezibalulekile ze-autism ukuze usize abanye baqonde ingane yakho

Abazali bezingane abane-autism badla ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nalesi sifo. Kodwa kuthiwani ngemindeni, othisha, abaqeqeshi, nabazala? Bambalwa abantu abangaphandle komndeni oseduze ngempela bafuna ukufunda amakhasi angama-20 eduze-aqoshiwe avela eNational Institutes of Health. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezisisekelo ezingenalutho kulabo abazi futhi bexhumana nomntanakho - kanye nezixhumanisi nolwazi oluthe xaxa kulabo abafuna ukwazi.

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I-Autism iyi-'Stectrum 'Disorder

Abantu abane-autism bangaba i-autistic encane noma i-autistic kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba kube okukhanyayo, amazwi, ne-autistic kanye nenselelo ephikisanayo, engavamile, ne-autistic. Izimpawu zingaba kusuka ekuzweleni kuya ekukhanyeni nasekuzwakalayo kumakhono ajwayelekile "we-savant". Isifo esihlanganisa ububanzi obunjalo bezimpawu ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi i-spectrum disorder; ngakho-ke igama elithi "autism spectrum disorder." Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu esabelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kunzima ngokuxhumana nomphakathi (ukuxhumana kwamehlo, ingxoxo, ukuthatha umbono womunye, njll).

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I-Asperger Syndrome iyindlela ephezulu yokusebenza ye-Autism

I-Asperger Syndrome (AS) ayisatholakali njengesifo sokuhlonza ngokomthetho (ngo-May, 2013, ngokushicilelwa komqulu wesihlanu weNcwadi yokuThola ukukhathazeka kwengqondo). Noma kunjalo, leli gama lisasetshenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo lwe-autism lapho abantu bakhulisa khona inkulumo ngesikhathi esifanele, baqhakazile futhi basho amazwi, kodwa banezinselelo ezinkulu zomphakathi (yingakho i-AS ithole igama lesiteketiso elithi "Geek Syndrome"). Ngokuvamile okuthiwa "i-autism ephezulu yokusebenza," le disorder ingaba yinselele kakhulu ngoba ingase ihlanganise nokukhathazeka, ukungasebenzi kahle nezinye izimpawu.

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Abantu abane-Autism bahlukile komunye nomunye

Uma ubonile i- Rainman noma umbukiso we-TV mayelana ne-autism, ungase ucabange ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-autism "ibonakala kanjani." Empeleni, noma kunjalo, lapho uhlangane nomuntu oyedwa nge-autism uhlangabezane nomuntu ongu-ONE nge-autism. Abanye abantu abane-autism yizingxoxo; abanye bathule. Abaningi banezinkinga zokukhathazeka, izinkinga zamathunjini, izinkinga zokulala nezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha. Abaningi abakwenzi. Abanye bangase babe nokubambezeleka kokuxhumana nabantu-kodwa bayakwazi ukusebenza kahle kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile.

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Kukhona Izindlela Eziningi zokwelapha I-Autism - Kodwa Cha 'Isifo'

Kuze kube manje isayensi yezokwelapha iyazi, okwamanje akakho ukwelashwa kwe-autism. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abane-autism abakuthuthuki, ngoba abaningi baphuthukisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nalapho abantu abane-autism bekhulisa amakhono abo, basese-autistic, okusho ukuthi bacabanga futhi baqonde ngokuhlukile kubantu abaningi. Izingane ezine-autism zingathola izinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kungase kube ukwelashwa, izinzwa, ukuziphatha, ukuthuthukiswa noma ngisho nobuciko-based. Kuye ngendodana, izifo ezithile zizophumelela kakhulu kunabanye.

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Kukhona Izinkolelo Eziningi Ngomphumela We-Autism, Kodwa Akukho Ukuvumelana

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona noma wezwa izindaba zezindaba mayelana nezimbangela ze-autism. Imikhombandlela ivela ku-mercury emishweni yezinsana (nakuba kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi u-debunking lo mbono) kuya kofuzo kuya eminyakeni yobuzali cishe cishe konke okunye. Njengamanje, iningi labacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-autism ibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo nezendalo - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zabantu ezahlukene ziba nezimbangela ezahlukene.

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Izingane Ngokuvamile "Ukuphuma" noma "Ukunqoba" i-Autism

I-Autism ngokuvamile ixilongwa impilo yonke. Kubantu abathile, ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi njalo) labo abathola ukungenelela okusheshayo kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, izimpawu zingase zinciphise ngokweqile. Abantu abane-autism nabo bangafunda amakhono okubhekana nokubasiza ukuba baphathe ubunzima babo futhi baze bakheke ngamandla abo okuhlukile. Kodwa umuntu one-autism cishe uzoba autistic phakathi nempilo yabo.

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Imindeni Ukubhekana Ne-Autism Kudinga usizo nokusekelwa

Ngisho "ukusebenza okuphezulu" i-autism kuyinselele. "Ukusebenza okuphansi" i-autism kungaba yinto enzima kumndeni wonke. Imindeni ingase ibe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi idinga lonke usizo olungelona ukwahlulela abangaluthola kubangani, umndeni onwetshiwe, nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo. Ukukhathalela abahlali (omunye umuntu onakekela umuntu nge-autism ngenkathi amanye amalungu omndeni ethatha ikhefu) kungaba umshado kanye / noma umndeni-umsizi!

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Akukho 'Isikole Esihle' seNyana ene-Autism

Kungenzeka ukuthi wezwe ngesihle "esikoleni se-autism," noma ufunde ngomntanakho owenza ngendlela emangalisayo ngendlela ekhethekile yokuhlelwa eklasini. Ngenkathi noma yikuphi ukunikezwa okunikezwayo kungahle kube kuhle kunoma yimuphi ingane enikeziwe, yonke ingane ene-autism inezidingo eziyingqayizivele. Ngisho nasezweni elihle, "kufaka phakathi" ingane ene-autism eqenjini elijwayelekile lingase lingabi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Izinqumo mayelana nemfundo ye-autistic ngokuvamile eyenziwa yiqembu elenziwe ngabazali, othisha, abaqondisi, kanye nabahlengikazi abawazi kahle ingane.

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Kunezinkolelo Eziningi ezingenasisekelo Nge-Autism

Imithombo yezindaba igcwele izindaba nge-autism, futhi eziningi zalezo zindaba zingaphansi kunembile. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi abantu abane-autism babanda futhi banobubele, noma ukuthi abantu abane-autism abalokothi bashade noma benze imisebenzi ekhiqizayo. Njengoba wonke umuntu one-autism ehlukile, noma kunjalo, izisho ezinjalo "njalo" futhi "azikho" azigcini amanzi. Ukuze uqonde umuntu one-autism, kungumqondo omuhle ukuchitha isikhathi ukumazi yena-ngokwayo!

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Abantu abanezimoto banamandla amaningi namandla

Kungase kubonakale sengathi i-autism iyinkinga yokuhlaselwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa cishe wonke umuntu e-autism spectrum unomsebenzi omkhulu wokunikeza umhlaba. Abantu abane-autism bangomunye wabantu abaqotho kakhulu, abangenabulungisa, abanesithakazelo ozohlangana nabo. Bayazikhethela kahle izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi .

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Dlula i-Info Along

Ngolwazi olubi kakhulu ngaphandle lapho kuboniswa khona, amawebhusayithi angabazayo, nezinkundla, kubalulekile kubazali bezingane embukisweni ukwabelana ngamaqiniso. Eqinisweni, abazali bangama-ambassade angcono kunazo zonke ekuchazeni ukuthi i-autism iyini - nokuthi akuyini - ezweni lonke.