I-Top 7 ye-Autism Myths and Facts

Lezi zindaba ezijwayelekile zenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi yi-Autism efana ncamashi

Ukuxilongwa kwe- autism akuyona ukuphela kothando nethemba noma akuyisiqinisekiso samakhono angavamile okuthiwa " savant ". Kodwa izindaba zezindaba zithuthuka ezimweni ezesabekayo, ezingavamile, nezinhliziyo. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zezinganekwane eziqhutshelwa yi-TV, omagazini, namabhayisikobho-izinkolelo ezidambisa ukuqonda futhi zenze kube nzima ngisho nokuphatha i-autism yangempela yezwe.

Njengoba ufunda ngalezi zinganekwane, khumbula ukuthi iningi labantu abane-autism akuzona izici noma abakhubazekile kakhulu. Zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokho abelana ngakho yizinselelo ezindaweni ezithile zokusebenza ezinde ngokwanele ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke nzima.

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Abantu Abagunyazayo Bonke Bonke Bafana

Inganekwane: Uma ngabe ngihlangane nomuntu we-autistic (noma ngibone i- Rain Man Man ), nginombono omuhle walokho abantu bonke abaku-autistic abafana nabo.

Iqiniso: Abantu abanegunya bayahlukahluka komunye nomunye njengoba kungenzeka. Okuwukuphela kwezici okubonakala kuzo zonke izici ze-autistic zifana nobunzima obungavamile nokuxhumana komphakathi.

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Abantu Abagunyazayo Abazwa Imizwa

Inkolelo-ze: Abantu abanegunya abakwazi ukuzwa noma ukuveza uthando noma uzwela.

Iqiniso: Abaningi - eqinisweni, abantu abaningi - abantu abane-autistic bayakwazi kakhulu ukuzwa nokubonisa uthando, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ezindleleni ze-idiosyncratic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi be-autistic banesihawu kakhulu kunomuntu ovamile, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi bangabonisi njalo ububele babo ngendlela evamile.

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Abantu Abagunyazayo Abakheli Ubudlelwane

Inkolelo-ze: Abantu abanamandla abangeke bakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nabanye.

Iqiniso: Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ingane ye-autistic izoba i-cheerleader, kungenzeka ukuthi bayoba nobuhlobo obuqinile nabo, okungenani, amalungu omndeni asondelene nabo. Futhi abantu abaningi be-autistic bakhela ubungane obuqinile ngokusebenzisa izithakazelo ezihambelana nazo. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abashadile abashadayo futhi banomshado owanelisayo.

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Abantu Abagunyazayo Bengozi Emphakathini

Inkolelo-ze: Abantu abavame ukuzithobayo bayingozi.

Iqiniso: Imibiko yezindaba ephakanyisiwe yabantu abane- Asperger Syndrome enza izenzo zobudlova kuye kwaholela ekwesabeni ngobudlova kanye ne-autism. Ngenkathi kunabantu abaningi be-autistic ababonisa ukuziphatha okubudlova, lezo zimo zokuziphatha zivame ukuqondiswa zona kunokuba zibheke kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha okunonya okuvela kubantu abane-autism cishe kubangelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhungatheka, ukukhishwa ngokweqile ngokomzimba kanye / noma okunye okufanayo. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuba umuntu we-autistic enze ngokuhlukumezeka ngaphandle kobubi.

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Bonke abantu aba-Autistic bayi-Savants

Inkolelo-ze: Abantu abanezimpawu ezinamandla banamakhono " amangalisayo " njengamakhono amakhono angavamile noma amakhono omculo.

Iqiniso: Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu abambalwa be-autistic "abanolwazi." Nakuba abanye abalondolozi be-autistic bekwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono abo amangazayo ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo, iningi alikwazi. Kungenxa yokuthi abakwazanga ukusebenzisa amakhono abo kumongo, isibonelo, isikole noma isimiso sebhizinisi. Nokho, iningi lama-autistic abantu linamakhono ajwayelekile noma aphansi kunamakhono ajwayelekile.

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Abantu Abagunyazayo Abanalo Amakhono Elimi

Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi base-autistic abangekho emthethweni noma abaseduze ne-nonverbal.

Iqiniso: Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye abantu abane-diagnosis ye-autism akuyona into engabonakaliyo noma engeyona engavamile. Kodwa i-autism spectrum ihlanganisa nabantu abanamazwi kakhulu abanamakhono aphakeme kakhulu okufunda. Ukutholakala kokuphela kokuphela kwe-spectrum kuyanda ngokushesha kunalokho okutholakala ekugcineni kwe-spectrum.

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Abantu abanezimo ezigunyazayo abanakho okuncane okuphumelela

Inganekwane: Angifanele ngilindele okuningi kumuntu we-autistic.

Iqiniso: Abantu abazimele bangakwazi ukufeza izinto ezinhle, kodwa kuphela uma bexhaswa abantu abakholelwa ekusebenzeni kwabo. Abantu abanomqondo ovame ukuvame ukuvula izinto ezintsha. Bona umhlaba ngokusebenzisa i-lens ehlukile futhi uma umbono wabo uhlonishwa, bangashintsha umhlaba.

Uma Uhlangane Nomuntu Omunye Nge-Autism ...

Kukhona inkulumo ethandwayo, "uma uhlangabezane nomuntu oyedwa nge-autism, uhlangane nomuntu oyedwa nge-autism." Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uzwa indaba yabezindaba eyenza abantu base-autistic njengobunzima noma abanobuchule obukhulu, khumbula ukuthi indaba iphathelene nomuntu oyedwa kuphela. Izingane ezingaphansi komgwaqo noma ekilasini lakho cishe umuntu ohluke kakhulu.