Ukwelashwa kwe-Autism
Njengoba uqala ukumba ngokujulile ezincwadini ngezokwelapha ze-autism, uzothola inqwaba yezindlela ezikhona. Yimiphi imithi "engcono kakhulu"? Njengoba ochwepheshe bazokutshela kaningi, izidingo zezingane zonke zihlukile.
Mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngisho nezinqubo "ezingcono kakhulu" zingenza noma zingenze umehluko omkhulu empilweni yengane yakho. Futhi nakuba abantu abaningi bethola amakhono futhi benza kahle kakhulu, akukho ukwelashwa okwelapha ngempela i-autism.
Umuntu one-autism uyoba ngumuntu ophethe i-autism empilweni yakhe yonke-njengoba nje umuntu omude eyoba mude, noma umuntu oyimpumputhe uyoba yimpumputhe.
Kulula ukungena emcwaningweni bese ekhuphuka emoyeni. Ngamakhulu amakhulu wezokwelapha ze-autism atholakalayo, futhi-ngeshwa-ucwaningo oluncane oluyigugu lukhona mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okusemthethweni, okuwusizo, noma okufanele ingane yakho noma umndeni wakho. Kodwa ezinye izinketho zokuzama nezokuqiniso zingakwenza uqale endleleni enhle.
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Amathiphu okuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphezulu okuphezulu kwezingane zakho ezigunyazayo
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Ukwakha Amakhono Okuxhumana ngePECS Picture Cards
Ukwelashwa kwe-Autism Okuhlinzekwe Ngama-Agencies Nezikole
Uma ungumMelika futhi unomntwana ngaphansi kweminyaka yobudala oye wathola ukuthi une- disism spectrum disorder , ufanelekile ukusiza usizo lokuqala (EI). Lezi yizinhlelo zamahhala, zasendaweni kanye / noma zasenkulisa ezisenkulisa ezifaka izinhlelo ezisekelwayo zemfundo kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha . Uma ingane yakho ikhulile kunamahlanu noma ayisithupha, ukwelashwa okufanayo kuzokwenziwa ngesifunda sakho sesikole nezinye izinhlaka.
Esikhathini esiningi, ingane yakho izonikezwa okungenani lezokwelapha ezilandelayo ezingeni elilodwa (mahhala):
- Ukwelapha Inkulumo : Uma ingane yakho ingekho amazwi, lokhu kuzogxila kumakhono ayisisekelo okuxhumana; uma ekhuluma, angase agxile kakhulu enkulumweni "pragmatics" (ikhono lokusebenzisa ulimi endaweni yokuxhumana).
- Ukwelashwa Kwezemisebenzi: Lokhu kungabuka ekubhaleni ngesandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ukuze udlale kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhono omphakathi, kuye ngokuthi ochwepheshe kanye nesilinganiso sesikhathi esitholakalayo.
- Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo : Okufanelekile, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzosebenza emakhono amakhono amakhulu emphakathini njengokufana nokuzivocavoca noma ukuphumula.
- Ukwelapha Amakhono Ezenhlalakahle : Ngokuvame ukunikezwa inkulumo noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwamakhono omphakathi kufundisa izingane ezine-autism (ngokuvamile ngezimo zeqembu) indlela yokusebenzisana ngokufanele ngokuhlanganyela, ukusebenzisana, ukushintshana, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, njalonjalo.
- Umntanakho angase futhi athole ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha okusetshenzisiwe (ABA) , kungaba ngabanye noma kumongo we "ekilasini ye-autism."
Uma ingane yakho inganikezwa lezi zinsizakalo, kungcono kuwe ukubuza ukuthi kungani.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezizimele
Uma usuqale uhlelo lwezokwelapha oluyisisekelo kwengane ene-autism, cishe uzofuna ukumba ngokujulile. Kungenxa yokuthi izikole nezinhlelo zokungenelela zakuqala zicacile ukuthi, ngenkathi kufanele zinikeze ngezinsizakalo, akudingeki ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu.
Njengomzali, kungcono kuwe ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo "ezingcono kakhulu" nokuthi ungabanika kanjani ingane yakho.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-autism, kodwa iningi liwela kwesinye sezigaba ezine ezigxila ikakhulukazi ezinselele eziyinhloko ze-autism. Kulezi, Nokho, kunezigaba eziningi nezinketho. Izigaba zifaka:
- Imithi yokuziphatha
- Ukwelashwa Okuthuthukisiwe Nokudlala
- Ukwelashwa Kwezempilo
- Ezinye zokwelapha
Imithi yokuziphatha: Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha (ngokuvamile i-ABA) yindlela yokwelapha endala kakhulu futhi ephelele ngokucwaninga ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe i-autism. U-ABA wuhlelo olunzulu kakhulu lokuqeqeshwa okusekelwe emklomelo okugxila ekufundiseni amakhono athile kanye nokuziphatha, njengokuthatha kwansuku zonke. Uma noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuqondene ne-autism okuhlinzekwa yisikole sakho kanye / noma ehlanganiswe yomshuwalense wakho, lokhu cishe kuyoba yikho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kokuziphatha, nakuba ezinye (ezifana nokwelapha okuphendula okubalulekile) kungenzeka zingatholakali eduze nawe noma zixhasiwe ngumshuwalense wakho.
Ukwelashwa Okuthuthukayo : I- Floortime , SCERTS, kanye nokungenelela kokuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane (RDI) konke kubhekwa njengokwelashwa kwentuthuko.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi bakha kusukela ezithakazelweni zomntwana siqu, amandla, kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa ukwandisa amakhono angokomzwelo, ezenhlalakahle, nezengqondo. Imithi yokwelapha ivame ukungafani nemithi yokwelapha, engcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni ukufundisa amakhono athile njengokuhlanganisa izicathulo, izinyosi zokuxubha, njll. Ukwelashwa kwemithi kanye nokwelashwa kokuzilibazisa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nemithi yokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha: Izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ze-autism zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye / noma izithako zokudla okunomsoco. Ayikho yale mithi ingaphulukisa i-autism, kodwa abaningi bangakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu. Isibonelo, i- Risperdal ingathuthukisa ukuziphatha, kuyilapho uZoloft noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka zinganciphisa ukukhathazeka. Le mithi inqunywe odokotela abaningi futhi ixhaswe ngemishwalense.
Funda: Ngokuningiliziwe kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-Autism
"Okunye" Ukwelashwa : Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela kanye nokuphulukiswa okungenzeka okungenzeka ku-autism zigcwele ukungaqiniseki, eziningi okuthiwa "ezinye izindlela" zitholwa. Iningi lihloselwe ukunciphisa izinkinga, ngokusho kwabacwaningi besayensi, ukuthi azikho noma abanakho ubudlelwane obuseduze ne-autism.
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Indlela Abazali Nezokwelapha Abasiza Ngayo I-Autistic Children Xhumana Nabanye
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Kungani Kusetshenziselwa Ukuhlaziywa Kwezenzo Zokuziphatha (ABA) Efana Nokudokotela Kwe-Autism Treatment?
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- chelation (ukususwa kwamakhemikhali ezinsimbi ezisindayo ezivela emzimbeni), ukwelashwa emagumbini okuphefumula e-hyperbaric, nokusetshenziswa kwe-bleach esemas enemas. Lezi "zokwelapha" zinengozi, ziphikisana kakhulu, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, zibiza kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelashwa, eminye imindeni ikhetha ukuhlinzeka ngezingane zabo ze-autistic ngemithi yokwelapha , izinyathelo zezilwane (ukugibela amahhashi, izinja zezinsizakalo, ukubhukuda namahlengethwa, njll), ukuhlunga kwe-craniosacral , ukuvimbela ekhaya, nokuningi. Bambalwa kulaba baphenywe kahle ngokuphathelene nezimpawu ezisemqoka ze-autism, kodwa imindeni eminingi ikholelwa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenza umehluko omuhle ezinganeni zabo.
Ukuphatha Intsha Nabantu abadala nge-Autism
Nakuba ulwazi oluvamile lubonisa ukuthi i-autism yinkinga yengane encane-nokuthi izingane ezincane kuphela ezingelashwa ngempumelelo nge-autism-iqiniso lihluke kakhulu. Abantu "abakhulumi" kwe-autism, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, abantu abaningi abadala kanye nentsha baye bathola ukuthi bane -autism ephezulu . Abantu abadala kanye nentsha bangaphathwa nge-autism, futhi abaningi benza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza kuwe:
- Intsha ne-Autism
- Abantu abadala kanye ne-Autism
- Ngingabhekana Kanjani Umshado Umlingani We-Autistic?
Izwi elivela
Nakuba singathanda ukukutshela ukuthi kukhona ibalazwe lohambo oluphatha umuntu nge-autism, akunjalo. Asikwazi ukukuthembisa ukuthi ukuthola inkambo efanele kuyoba lula noma ngaphandle kokulinga nephutha. Lokho esingakuthembisa, noma kunjalo, ukwazi ukuthi amandla namandla okukhuthazela. Memezela ingane yakho, noma wena, ngangokunokwenzeka. Usizo luyatholakala olungathuthukisa impilo nge-autism.
Futhi khumbula: Uma unakekela ingane, intsha, noma umuntu omdala nge-autism, unesidingo futhi. Lezi zinsiza zingabaluleka kuwe:
- Ukujoyina umphakathi we-Autism
- Ukugqugquzela, Imibono Nokuphumelela Izindaba Zabantu Ukunakekela Othandekayo nge-Autism
- I-Autism kanye nokuPhila Komndeni: Izinsiza Zokubhekana Nokuphila Ne-Autism
> Imithombo:
I-American Psychological Association. Izinketho ze-Autism Treatment. I-American Psychological Association website. http://www.apa.org/topics/autism/treatment.aspx. 2016.
Izikhungo zokuLawula izifo. I-Autism Spectrum Disorders: Ukwelashwa. Amasevisi Ewebhusayithi Yokulawula Izifo. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/treatment.html. 2016.