Ukwelashwa yisifo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu somdlavuza wesikhumba ngoba unikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphulukisa ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba. Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza wesikhumba , udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha, okungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzeka noma ukwelashwa okungeyona okuhlinzekwa njengokwelashwa kwe- cryotherapy noma kwe- photodynamic . Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kuyoba ukwelashwa okunconywayo.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu nobukhulu besifo somdlavuza wesikhumba sakho, udokotela wakho uzotusa noma ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwendabuko noma ukuhlinzeka nge-Mohs. Ngesikhathi sokuzikhethela kokuhlinzwa, i-anesthetic yendawo izongenwa futhi udokotela uzosusa isisu kanye nesinye sezincubu eziseduze (ezibizwa ngokuthi "umkhawulo") usebenzisa isikhalazo. I-tumor nezicubu ziyathunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amangqamuzana anomdlavuza asusiwe. Ukuhlinzeka nge-Mohs kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuzikhethela ukuhlinzwa. Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isisu esibonakalayo bese eqala ukususa ungqimba lwezingcuzu ezizungezile ngendlala. Ngemuva kwesendlalelo ngasinye, uyayibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona amangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Udokotela ohlinzayo uphinda le nqubo aze aqiniseke ukuthi wonke amaseli omdlavuza asusiwe.
Imiyalo yokuPhambi kokuPhelela nokuPhumela
Uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuhleliwe, uzonikezwa isethi yemiyalelo yangaphambi kokusebenza neyokuthunyelwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele le miyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nomphumela omuhle. Imiyalo yokubheka kwendabuko kanye nokuhlinzeka kwe-Mohs kufana kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungacelwa ukuba unqume noma imiphi imithi noma imisebenzi ekhulisa ingozi yokukhipha igazi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuthatha i-aspirin, ibuprofen nemithi ethile yemithi, ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
Ungadla ngaphambi kokuhlinza kwakho kanye nodokotela abaningi bazokukhuthaza ukuba ulethe isiphuzo kanyekanye, njengoba ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mohs kungathatha amahora amaningana.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethize yokunakekela isikhumba sakho kanye nesayithi lokuhlinzeka ngemuva kokuba umdlavuza wesikhumba ususwe. Ukulandela le miyalo kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka futhi kusiza ukuphulukisa isilonda ngokushesha.
Eminye yemiyalelo udokotela wakho angakunika ikufaka:
- Gwema imisebenzi enzima ngamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngokulandela ukuhlinzwa futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 ukuvumela indawo yakho yokuhlinzwa ukuba isilule kahle
- Gcina i-dry itholakala futhi ihlanganiswe amahora angu-24
- Geza ngesilonda ngesipho namanzi kabili nsuku zonke futhi usebenzise amafutha okulwa ne-antibacterial (njenge-bacitracin) noma i-Vaseline, kuye ngeziyalezo zakho ze-dermatologist
- Gwema ugwayi ophuza utshwala nokubhema ngoba lezi ziyaziwa ukuthi zinganciphisa inqubekelaphambili yokuphulukisa.
- Uma isilonda sesiphululile, gwema ukuyibeka elangeni njengoba lokhu kungase kwande ubuhlungu bakho futhi kwenze kube khona nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe mayelana nendlela yokunakekela isikhumba sakho kangcono ukugwema ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesikhumba esikhathini esizayo. Kumelwe uhlele ukunciphisa ukushisa kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi samahora okushisa osukwini (10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama) futhi ugqoke isihenqo selanga nomkhonto uma uphuma ngaphandle.
Uzoboniswa nendlela yokwenza isikhumba sakho sokuhlola ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukukhula okusolisayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinzuzo Nezimo Zokunciphisa Ukuhlinzeka
Inzuzo ecacile yokuziqhenya okuhlinzekwayo yizinga eliphezulu lokuphilisa. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesifo somdlavuza wesikhumba kunesilinganiso sokuphulukisa ngaphezu kwama-95%, kuyilapho izinga lokuphulukiswa kwe-Mohs ukuhlinzwa lizungeze u-98%. Ukuziqhenya okuhlinzekwayo kuyinkambiso esheshayo, ephansi kakhulu engozini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuziqhenya okuhlinzekwayo, ukuhlinzeka kwe-Mohs kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyenza futhi kuyinkqubo ebiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlinzeka kwe-Mohs kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni lapho kubonakala kudingekile.
Ukulimala okukhulu kokuzikhethela okuhlinzekwayo nokuhlinzekwa kwe-Mohs ukuthi kokubili lezi zinqubo kuzoholela ekunqobeni. Kwezinye izimo, ubuchopho bungase bungabonakali ngemuva kokuthi isilonda siphululile, kodwa kwabanye, ubude bungase bubonakale futhi budibanise. Uma ukukhula okukhulu noma ukukhula okuncane endaweni ebonakalayo kakhulu kususwa, ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo kanye / noma izibhamu zesikhumba kungadingeka emva kokuba umdlavuza wesikhumba ususwe.