Kunezinto eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nokukhula - bheka nje imibimbi kanye ne-sunspots. Ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza uphambene ngephutha ngamagciwane asebekhulile, kepha umdlavuza awusona isifo sesikhathi esidala futhi ungashaya noma yimuphi umuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Nakuba ungase ungabi nhlobo amathuba okuthi uthole izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza usencane, ukuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wekoloni oneminyaka engama-20, ama-30 kanye no-40 akuyona into engavamile yezimo.
Eminyakeni edlule, umdlavuza wekolon wawunenkohliso njengesifo somuntu omdala - ngokuyinhloko into engeke ikuthinte ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ukubheka kancane izibalo zakamuva kubonisa ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Nakuba kungavamile, kunezimo zezingane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-15 ubudala ezithola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wekoloni. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezimbalwa zomdlavuza ezenzeka kubantu abancane kuhlanganise ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, isifuba, i-testicular ne-colorectal cancers.
Zibophezele
Odokotela abaningi ngeke bagxume ekuxilongweni komdlavuza wekoloni kumuntu omdala oneminyaka engama-25, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinikeza . Izimpawu eziningi zomdlavuza wekoloni zilingisa ezinye izinkinga ezincane ezingathí sina emathunjini ezinengi kakhulu. Igesi, ubuhlungu be- bloating kanye nesisu kukhona izimpawu ezivamile ze- Irritable Bowel Syndrome , isibonelo. Uma unayo ngokuphathelene nezimpawu utshele udokotela wakho - ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zizikhulumela ngokwazo, njengokusindiswa kwesisindo kanye nezitshalo zamanzi - kodwa ungavumeli kalula ukuxilongwa uma ungakholelwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekolon akuqali kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwakho lwama-50, kodwa kukhona okungajwayelekile. Uma unomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza - umdlavuza obala kakhulu - khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuhlola ukulawula umdlavuza wekoloni yi-colonoscopy, evumela udokotela ukuthi abone ubhedu bekolon yakho futhi abheke noma yiziphi izintambo noma izixuku ngaphakathi.
Uma ungenalo umlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza kodwa ulokhu ukhathazeka ngamahhashi, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthola umbono wesibili wokuthula kwengqondo.
Impumelelo yentuthuko
Esikhathini sethu, kulula ukwamukela ukuxilongwa komdlavuza asebekhulile kunomuntu omdala osemusha, ingane, noma ingane. I-cliche` yukuthi umuntu omdala osekhulile usevele ephile impilo egcwele kodwa intsha ayikho. Kunezici eziningi zokuthuthukiswa okumelwe zicabangele ngemva kokuxilongwa komdlavuza wekoloni, kodwa kwabanye abasinda abasencane abangakwazi ukuba nabantwana, ukuzala kufaka umholi. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wekoloni kunengozi yokuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha bangabi nabantwana.
Nakuba kufanele njalo ukhethe isilinganiso sokulondoloza impilo phezu kwethemba lesinye ilanga onabantwana, ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela yokuba kokubili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwakho okubekiwe kuzothinta kanjani ukuzala kwakho esikhathini esizayo. Uma kukhona umbuzo, ungase ufune ukubheka isidoda noma amaqanda ebhange ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
Ubuhlobo obusha
Abasindile abaningi babhekene nenselelo yokuthi bangayisa kanjani abangane abangomuso, abathandi, ngisho nabashadile abanomlando womdlavuza. Nakuba kungenasisekelo, ukwesaba ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka okuhlukile kokulahlwa:
- Ubani ongangifuna?
- Ngimpahla engonakalisiwe.
- Isisu sami sibi.
- Kuthiwani uma umdlavuza wami ubuya?
Uma enye yalezi zicabango ifihlile ingqondo yakho ingesabi, iyinkinga yemvelo njengoba uqhubeka nokuphila kwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zikwesaba zikuvimbela ukungena ebuhlotsheni obuhle noma ukuphila impilo egculisayo kungase kube isikhathi sokukhuluma. Umzimba wakho ube ushintsho, kepha umdlavuza awushintshi ukuthi ungubani njengomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, nje ukuxoxa ngokukhathazeka kwakho nomunye osindile kungasiza.
Ukuhamba kusuka ku-Cancer Fighter kuya ku-Survivor Cancer
Ngesikhathi imodi yokwelapha yomdlavuza abantu abaningi basebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isikhathi sakho kanye nesimiso sakho sibhekene nokuqokwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuqashwa kwabadokotela, nokuhlolwa. Uma ukwelashwa sekuphelile, abanye abantu bakunzima ukuphuma esigabeni sokulwa futhi kube yilabo abasinda. Le nqubo ingumuntu siqu futhi akekho ongakunikeza indlela yokuhamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, uma njalo uvumela ukwesaba ukuphindaphinda kubusa impilo yakho, mhlawumbe uvumela umdlavuza ukuwina.
Imithombo:
Chan, KK, et al. (2010). Iziguli ezincane ezine-Cancer Colorectal Zinezinkinga eziphuthumayo ezinyangeni ezingamashumi amabili nambili emva kokusebenza kanye nokusinda okubikezelayo phakathi nesikhathi eside nesikhathi eside: Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhambi okuPhepha nokuPhumela . I-World Journal of Oncology Yokuhlinza.
Howlader N. et al. (nd). I-SEER Review Statistics Statistics, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD.
I-National Cancer Institute. (nd). I-Cancers Intsha.