Ukuphikiswa Kwemithi Kungadluliswa Kanye Ne-Virus
Akuvamile ukuthi imibhangqwana ibuze ukuthi impela idinga ukusebenzisa amakhondomu uma bobabili abalingani bane-HIV. Ngempela, yini engalimaza ingaba khona uma bobabili banegciwane, kunjalo?
Njengoba kunengqondo njengoba umbuzo ungase ubonakale, kunezimo ezingase zibe khona ngisho naphakathi kwemibhangqwana engaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi ziyi-reinfection.
Njengengculaza ekwazi ukuxhumana, i-HIV inamandla okuguqula njengoba ivuliwe izidakamizwa ezahlukene.
Njalo uma kunjalo, iba igciwane layo eliyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo ezahlukene namazinga okuphikisa izidakamizwa . Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye umlingani angakwazi ukuthelela omunye ngokuhlukana okuhlukile kwegciwane futhi, ngokwenza kanjalo, adlulisele ukumelana negciwane.
Yize lokhu kungeke kwenzeke uma bobabili abalingani bezokwelapha imishanguzo ye-antiretroviral , kusekhona ithuba uma omunye noma omunye umlingani, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, akanalo umthamo wegciwane elingenakutholakali. Uma kunjalo, ukumelana okutholakala kungabangela izidakamizwa zakho ukuba zisebenze kangcono noma zingaphumeleli.
Ukuqonda Ukuphikiswa Kwemithi Ye-HIV
I-HIV akulona uhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane. Iqukethe inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usulelekile, awuhlali ngokuhlukile okukodwa. Isizinda sakho sezakhi zofuzo singase sibe nezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo eziphikisana kakhulu kunabanye.
Njalo uma uthola imithi emisha, i-pool pool izoshintsha futhi iguqule.
Lezo amagciwane ezikwazi ukumelana nalezi zidakamizwa zizoqala ukukhula futhi ekugcineni zivelele. Lapho izidakamizwa zingasakwazi ukumisa ama-virus anqanda ukuphindaphinda, ukwehluleka kokwelashwa kwenzeka.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akuzona nje ukuthi izidakamizwa eyodwa noma ezimbili zizophazamiseka. Ezimweni eziningi, zonke izigaba zezidakamizwa zizolahleka, zinciphise izinketho zokwelashwa esikhathini esizayo.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungafihleki okungahle kwenzeke kungenzeka lapho igciwane lingamelana nazo zonke izidakamizwa ezikhona manje.
Ukuvimbela Ukubuyisela kabusha
Ebudlelwaneni, uma omunye noma bobabili unesandulela ngculazi, ukusetshenziswa komkhondomu okuqhubekayo kufanele kube ngumthetho. Ngenkathi amakhondomu engekho amaphesenti angu-100 angenangqondo, ahlala engcono kakhulu ekuvikeleni phambili kwe-HIV.
Uma ukuchayeka ngengozi kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungesabi. Uma bobabili ningabonakali, ingozi yokuphindaphinda ingase ingabi nhlobo, kodwa iyoba kuhle kakhulu kulokho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungahambelani ukwelashwa noma ungabonanga udokotela wakho isikhashana, ingozi yakho izokhula kakhulu.
Uma ukuphindaphindiwe kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi. Abanye abantu bangase bahlakulele izimpawu ezinobumnene, ezinjenge-flu , kuyilapho abanye bazokwazi kuphela ukuthi kunenkinga lapho umthamo wabo wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi usuka ngokuzumayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kokwelashwa, uzonikezwa ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze uhlole ukuthi yimiphi imithi ongamelana nayo futhi unqume ukuthi izidakamizwa zihambisana kanjani negciwane lakho. Njengoba unamathele ekutheni ukwelashwa nokugwema ukubuyiswa kabusha, asikho isizathu sokuthi izidakamizwa zakho ze-HIV akufanele zigcine iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
> Imithombo:
> Blish, C .; Dogon, O .; Jaoko, W. et al. "Izimpendulo zamasosha omzimba nokuthinteka kokungenwa kwe-HIV-1: isifundo sokulawula icala." AIDS . 2011; 26 (5) 643-6. I-DOI: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e3283509a0b.
> Redd, A .; I-Quinn, T .; kanye no-Tobian, A. "Ukuphindaphindiwe kanye nemiphumela ye-HIV Superinfection." I-Lancet I-Dis Infect. 2013; 13 (7): 622-28. I-DOI: 10.1016 / S1473-3099 (13) 70066-5.