Okwenza ucansi olungavikelekile lungabe lusengozini
Kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe ubulili obuphephile abudingekile uma wena nomlingani wakho nonke nine- HIV . Emva kwakho konke, uma kungadingeki ukhathazeke ngokudlulisela i-HIV phakathi komunye nomunye, lokho kuyinto encane kakhulu okukhathazeka ngayo ngesikhathi impilo yakho isivele ihamba phambili engqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke yini engezansi? Ungakwazi yini ukuthatha ucansi oluphephile ohlwini lwakho lokukwenza?
Izinhlekelele eziqhubekayo
Nakuba kungadumaza ukuzwa, ubulili obuphephile kubalulekile ngisho nangabe bobabili abalingani bezocansi bane-HIV. Kungani? Isizathu esicacile kakhulu ukuthi i-HIV akuyona kuphela isifo socansi ( STD ) lapho abantu besengozini. Abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nabo bangaba nesifo sengculazi namanye ama-STD. Futhi ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kungenza ezinye zalezi zifo zibi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo unegciwane lesandulela ngculazi nesinye isifo kuthiwa yi- co-infection . Uhlobo oluthile oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-co-infection lwenzeka uma umuntu enesandulela ngculaza nesifo sofuba (HCV). Ukutheleleka kwe-HIV / HCV kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha futhi labo abanakho bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo emibhalweni emide nemifushane.
Ubulili obuvikelekile phakathi kwabantu ababili abane-HIV buyingozi ngisho noma bobabili abalingani behlukile nge-STD futhi ubuhlobo buhambisana nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukungenwa kwe-HIV kungabonakali.
Ukwelashwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kwenzeka uma umuntu osele anesandulela ngculaza evezwa, futhi ehloleleka, uhlobo oluhlukile lwegciwane.
Ucwaningo oluthile lucatshangelwe ukuthi ingozi yokuziqhathanisa okungafani nokulingana okufana nesilinganiso sokutheleleka kokuqala nge-HIV. Ukwehluleka ukungafani kahle kuyinkinga ngoba kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zezempilo ezikhulayo futhi ngoba kunzima ukwelapha, ngisho nalapho usebenzisa ukwelapha okulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi , njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angenwa yizinkinga ezimbili ezingafani nezidakamizwa.
Iqiniso lokuthi ukuguqulwa kwesandulela ngculazi kujwayelekile futhi kubangela izinkinga zokucwaninga ngemithi yokugoma. Iphakamisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngenye indlela ye-HIV akwanele ukuvikela iziguli ekuthelelekeni komunye. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uzoba wonke umuntu, noma ukhululeke kakhulu.
Ingabe Ukwelapha Kubalulekile?
Uma wena nomlingani wakho bobabili abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi kokubili unesifo esiphelele ngokuphelelwa ukwelashwa, kufanele uxoxe ngezingozi zokulala nocansi olungavimbelwe nodokotela bakho. Ubulili obuphephile namanje buyinto emihle kakhulu, kepha ukwelashwa njengokucwaninga okuvimbelayo kubonise ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka komlingani ongenawo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi isanciphisa uma umngane wabo ocansini ohlala ocansini unomthwalo wegciwane elingavamile .
Lokho kusho ukuthi lolo cwaningo alukwazi ukuphuthumiswa ngokuphepha emibhangqwaneni lapho bobabili abantu behle khona. Kube nokuphenywa okuncane kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthinta kanjani ingozi yokungena engqondweni kubantu abanesandulela ngculazi. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungena engqondweni, kungakapheli ukuveza ukuthi kwenza ucansi luphephile.
QAPHELA: Ukungenwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kufanele kuqhathaniswe nokutheleleka okubili, okuchazwe ukuthi kunegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nakuba ukutheleleka kwe-HIV kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okubili, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu abe ne-HIV ekuqaleni.
> Imithombo:
> Ngokukhululekile J, Oser M, Taylor LE, Dore Dore GJ. Ukuqeda imingcele yokunakekelwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (HCV) phakathi kwabantu abane-coinfection ye-HCV / HIV: isenzo esidingekayo ohlelweni, umhlinzeki, kanye neziguli zesiguli. I-Disfect Dis Dis. 2013 Mar; 207 Ukusekela 1: S19-25.
> Kim AY, Onofrey S, Church DR. Ukubuyekezwa kwe-epidemiologic ekutheleleni kwe-hepatitis C kubantu abahlala noma abasengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV. I-Disfect Dis Dis. 2013 Mar; 207 Ukusekela 1: S1-6.
> Redd AD, Quinn TC, Tobian AA. Ukuphindaphindeka kanye nemiphumela ye-HIV yokungena kalula. I-Lancet I-Dis Infect. 2013 Meyi 30. i-doi: pii: S1473-3099 (13) 70066-5. 10.1016 / S1473-3099 (13) 70066-5.