I-Functional Independence Measurement (FIM) iyithuluzi lokulinganisa umphumela elisetshenziselwa abahlinzeki bomzimba kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze bahlole ukuzimela okuphelele phakathi nemisebenzi ethile eqondene nokusebenza. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izibhedlela ezibucayi kanye nezilungiselelo zokuvuselela ukuvuselela, nakuba kungasetshenziswa kuphi lapho iziguli ezinezinkinga zokuhamba komsebenzi.
Izingxenye ze-FIM
I-FIM iqukethe imisebenzi eyi-18 ejwayelekile ehlolwe futhi ephathwa ngabahlengikazi abangokwenyama, abahlengikazi bezempilo, abahlengikazi kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bokuvuselela. Le misebenzi ifaka imisebenzi efana nokuhamba , ukuhamba , ukuzinakekela, nokuxhumana.
I-FIM ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyisithupha ezinkulu, nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene esigabeni ngasinye esihlolwe. Lezi zigaba zigxile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuhamba komsebenzi ongase uhlangane nakho kulo lonke usuku lwakho. Izigaba kanye nezigaba ezincane zilandelayo.
Ukuzinakekela
- Ukudla
- Ukuzilungisa
- Ukugeza
- Ukugqoka umzimba ophezulu
- Ukugqoka umzimba phansi
- Ukuhlanza
I-Sphincter Control
- Ukuphathwa kwesinye
- Ukuphathwa kwamathumba
Ukuhamba
- Ukudlulisa: umbhede ku- wheelchair
- Ukudlulisa: indlu yangasese ku-wheelchair
- Ukudlulisa: i-tub nokuhamba kweshawa
Ukuzikhethela
- Ukuhamba / isitulo sabakhubazekile
- Izitebhisi
Ukuxhumana
- Ukuqonda
- Incazelo
UkuCognition Komphakathi
- Ukuxhumana komphakathi
- Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga
- Imemori
Ukulinganisa
Impahla ngayinye yezinto ezingu-18 ku-FIM inikwe umhlinzeki wakho wezinto ezingokwenyama ngezinga elilodwa kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Amaphuzu ayisikhombisa akhombisa ukuthi uzimele ngokuphelele kulowo msebenzi othile. I-score yeyodwa indlela ofuna usizo oluphelele lomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, amaphuzu amancane ku-FIM aneminyaka engu-18, kanti amaphuzu aphezulu angama-126, okukhombisa ukuzimela okuphelele.
Uhlu oluphelele lwezikolo ze-FIM kanje:
- Inani lokusiza elidingekayo
- Umsizi omkhulu (ungenza amaphesenti angu-25 womsebenzi)
- Ukusiza okulinganayo (ungenza amaphesenti angu-50 womsebenzi)
- Umsizi omncane (ungenza amaphesenti angu-75 womsebenzi)
- Ukuqapha kuyadingeka
- Ukuzibusa okuguquliwe (usebenzisa idivayisi yokusiza)
- Ukuzimela ekusebenzeni lo msebenzi
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lesiphumo njengoFIM kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, ukuqonda izinga lakho lokuphepha nokusebenza okuhambayo kungakusiza wena kanye ne-PT yakho ukuthi nibeke imigomo enengqondo yokuthola kabusha . Okwesibili, amaphuzu akho e-FIM angasetshenziswa ukukala inqubekelaphambili yakho siqu ngokusebenzisa ukwelapha ngokomzimba. Njengoba uthuthuka ngokuhamba kwakho kokusebenza, i-FIM score izothuthukisa. Lokhu kusiza i-PT gauge yakho intuthuko yakho futhi inikeza ukukholelwa kulokho okwenziwa yi-PT nawe ekwelapheni. I-PT yakho ingasebenzisa futhi isiqephu sakho se-FIM ngenkathi isebenza nabanye abahlinzeki bokulungisa kabusha njengabahlinzeki bezisebenzi nabaphili bezinkulumo zokukhuluma.
Isazi sakho somzimba singasebenzisa futhi isikolo sakho se-FIM ukuhlola ukuphepha kwakho jikelele ngokuhamba. Usizo olwengeziwe oludingayo ngomsebenzi, amaphuzu akho aphansi we-FIM azoba. I-PT yakho ingasebenzisa leso sikolo ukuhlola ukuphepha kwakho jikelele ngokuhambahamba nokuhamba ngokusebenzayo.
Ukusebenzisa kahle i-FIM, i-PT yakho kumele iqinisekiswe.
Lokhu kwenziwa nge-coursework nge-Uniform Data System of Rehabilitation Medical (UDSMR). Amafomu asemthethweni eFIM nolwazi lungathengwa nge-UDSMR. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi i-FIM ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa konke ngophilisi wakho wenyama? Cha. Kodwa isitifiketi sikhombisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho uqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zomphumela ezitholakala ku-FIM. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi une-experience ye-rehab ephumelelayo nemiphumela.
Izwi kusuka
Uma ngabe uhlala esibhedlela, ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo cishe lizosebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa umphumela ukuhlela ukuqhubeka kwakho nokunquma ukuhamba kwakho kokusebenza nokuzimela kokuzimela.
I-FIM ingaba ithuluzi elilodwa elisetshenziselwa ukusiza isazi sakho somzimba kanye nabanye abaqeqeshiwe ukuthi banqume ukuthuthukiswa kwakho ngesikhathi sakho sokuqapha. Lokhu kulinganiswa komphumela kungakunikeza nokugqugquzelwa kokuziphatha okugqugquzelayo - njengoba isaphulelo sakho se-FIM sithuthukisa, uyazi ukuthi ukuhamba kwakho konke nokusebenza kwakho nakho kuyathuthuka. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuza i-PT yakho mayelana nokulinganisa kokusebenza kwe-Functional Independence nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani uhambo lwakho lomuntu siqu.
> Umthombo:
> Muakkassa, Farid F. Umphumela Wesikhathi Esibhedlela Sokuhlala Kuzimele Ezizimele Ukulinganisa Amaphuzu Abaguli Abagulayo. I-American Journal of Medicine Physical & Rehabilitation: Agasti 2016; 95 (8): 597-607. i-doi: 10.1097 / PHM.0000000000000453