Abantu abaningi abanesifo sokugula bangase bazizwe bekhathele noma belele isikhathi eside noma ngisho nezinsuku ngemuva kokuba bathathe isisu. Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu babhekana nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuthunjwa kokukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka okwemvelo, okungukuthi ubuthakathaka besikhashana beyingxenye yomzimba ngemva kokuthunjwa.
Ukukhubazeka komzimba kungase kubonakale buthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka okuphelele futhi ngokuvamile kuthinta ingxenye ethile yomzimba.
Ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kuqhubeka kusuka ehoreni elilodwa kuya emahoreni angamashumi amathathu nesithupha. Nakuba kungenzeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubamba, ukukhubazeka kwamathuba okuba nomzimba ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abanesifo sokuphuza , okuyisimo esibonakala ngukuthambekela kokuba nezikhathi eziphindaphindiwe.
State Postictal
Ukuthunjwa ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokunciphisa izinga lokuqwashisa, ukubhekisisa, noma ukuxubana nokunyakaza okungalawulwa noma ukuphikisana ubuso, izingalo, imilenze noma umzimba. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezicacile zokuthunjwa sekuphelile, abanye abantu abaphuluki masinyane futhi baqhubeka nokuzwa lokho okuchazwa ngokuthi yi-positictal state.
Isigaba sokuphulukisa isimo sokuphulukisa akusilo ukuthumba kwangempela, kodwa yisikhathi lapho izinguquko zesikhashana zemizwa ezifana nokukhathala, ukulala ngokweqile, ukubhekisisa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukudideka kanye nezinguquko ekuphatheni kwenzeka.
Ubuthakathaka bokuthunjwa kokuthunyelwe kungenye yezimpawu ezingezansi ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sombuso.
Ubuthakathaka bokuthunjwa kokuthutha kungabizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka okuyi-postictal, i-paresis ka-Todd, ukukhubazeka kuka-Todd, noma ukukhubazeka kuka-Todd.
Ukuqaphela Ukukhubazeka Kwemvelo
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka komzimba zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ukwehla komzimba owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka noma obukhulu
- Gcwalisa ukukhubazeka kwengalo noma umlenze noma ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba
- Izinguquko embonweni
- Ubumbulu
- Ukulahleka kombono
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesilonda noma ukulawula kwesinye
- Ukudideka, ukulala nokuntula ukuphendula kuvame ukukhona ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwamaphutha
Ngokuvamile, uma ingalo noma umlenze ukuzamazama ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa, leyo yingalo noma umlenze kungenzeka ukuthi ube buthakathaka ngesikhathi sombuso, nakuba lokhu kungeke kube njalo.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka komzimba zivame ukuzixazulula ngaphakathi kwamaminithi amahora ngemva kokuqala. Izimpawu zingase zithuthuke kancane kancane noma zingaxazulula ngokuzumayo.
Ukuxilongwa Kokukhubazeka Kwamafuphi
Uma wena noma othandekayo enezibonakaliso zokukhubazeka komzimba, akulula ukwazi ukuthi ngempela unesifo sokukhubazeka, noma ngabe unesinye isimo sezinzwa, njengesifo sokushaya isisu. Kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kokugubha nokushaya, futhi kungaba nzima ukuwachazela.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokuqothulwa, ukukhubazeka komzimba kanye nokushaya, ngoba ukwelashwa kwale mibandela kuhlukile-futhi kubalulekile ukuba uthole ukwelashwa okulungile ukuze uphumule kahle. Kukhona izivivinyo eziningi zezokwelapha ezingase zisekele noma ziqinisekise ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka kwamaphutha.
Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurological
- I-Electroencephalogram (i-EEG)
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela Ukukhubazeka Kwamathuba Okungasebenzi
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhubazeka komzimba ngokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kungenzeki. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungavinjelwa imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuphuza kanti ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlinzwa kwesisu . Ayikho yokwelashwa okuqondile yokukhubazeka kwamathuba ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwabo. Ngokuphumula, ukukhubazeka kwamathuba okugcina kuzokugcina ukuxazulula.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwamaphutha akuyona eyingozi. Ayibangeli ubuthakathaka besikhathi eside noma ukutholakala okuphindaphindiwe. Kwabanye abantu abanesithuthwane, ukukhubazeka kokuzimela kuyingxenye yesigaba sokubuyiselwa.
Isizathu Sokukhubazeka Kwamathambo
Ngokuvamile, imbangela yangempela yokukhubazeka kwamaphutha ayiqondi kahle.
Kunobunye ubufakazi obusikisela ukuthi ukwehla kwegazi ukufika ezindaweni ezithile ebuchosheni ngemuva kokuthunjwa kuthinta ukusebenza kobuchopho, ukukhiqiza izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwamaphutha. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi umsebenzi kagesi ngokwawo, ophazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa, kuthatha isikhathi ukuqala umsebenzi ojwayelekile nomsebenzi.
Izwi elivela
Uma ubhekene nobuthakathaka okungazelelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaba yiphuthumayo edinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Uma uthola ukuthi une-postictal paralysis, wena nalabo osichitha isikhathi nabo kufanele bafunde ukubona izimpawu nezimpawu zokukhubazeka kwakho okuzenzekelayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuphumula ngokuphepha ngenkathi ululama ekuthunjweni kwakho.
Ukuphila nesifo sokuphuza kudinga ukuqonda izimpawu zakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi ungahlala kanjani ukhululekile, nokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile uma unesifo sokuthunjwa.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
> I-Paralysis ye-Postictal Todd's Associated with Focal Cerebral Hypoperfusion kwi-Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Studies, i-Yacoub HA, uFenstermacher N, u-Castaldo J, noJ Vasc Interv Neurol. 2015 Meyi; 8 (2): 32-4.