Ukuhambela ngokuphumelelayo ama-Drugstore Aisles
Ngisho noma ngabe usuqede iminyaka yamadolo aqoshiwe kanye nezimbambo eziphazamisekile, usengase uthole imivimbo kanye nezibhamu, kanye nendawo ehlale ihlambalaza. Nakuba lezi zimo mhlawumbe zingabi kakhulu ngokwanele ukuze uvakashele udokotela, akufanele uzinake ngokuphelele ngoba zingenwe igciwane.
Imithi eminingi yesikhumba esingaphezu kwe-counter-the-counter (OTC) ikuvumela ukuba uphathe isikhumba sakho ngokwakho, kodwa ukuma endaweni yokuthengisa izidakamizwa ezibhekene namakhulu emikhiqizo etholakalayo kunzima kakhulu.
Nakhu ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani imikhiqizo efanele:
Ama-Antiseptics e-Topic
Izithako ezisebenzayo: i- isopropyl alcohol, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-benzalkonium chloride.
Amagama WamaGama Ajwayelekile : BD Alcohol Swabs, ama-pharmacy brand, i-rubic alcohol, kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide, i-Bactine (ihlanganisa i-lidocaine, i-relief reliever).
Indlela Abasebenza Ngayo: Izifo ezibhebhethekisa izifo ezihamba phambili zinciphisa noma zinciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane esikhumbeni sesikhumba ukuze kuvimbele ukutheleleka ku-scrapes nokusika. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ngale mikhiqizo, noma kunjalo, kuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuthi i-isopropyl alcohol kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide nayo ingamcasula amanxeba, ukuhlanza amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Family Physicians.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Isicelo esisodwa se-liquid noma spray ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Uma isilonda singakathuthukiki ngesonto elilodwa, udinga ukubona udokotela.
I-Antibiotic Ointments
Izithako ezisebenzayo: i- bacitracin, i-polymyxin, i-neomycin.
Amagama WamaGama Ajwayelekile : i- Neosporin, i-Polysporin. Izizukulwane ziyatholakala.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo: Bavimbela futhi baphathe izifo ngokubulala amabhaktheriya futhi bagcina amanxeba anomanzi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Faka isicelo esisodwa kathathu ngosuku. Vala nge-bandage.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: I- Neosporin iqukethe zonke izithako ezintathu ezisebenzayo. Uma unesihlungu ku-neomycin, khetha i-Polysporin, equkethe inani elikhulu le-bacitracin ne-polymyxin, kodwa akukho neomycin.
I-Neomycin ingabangela ukucasuka, ukushisa, ukubomvu, ukusheshisa noma ukushaywa yilabo abahlukunyezwayo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, ukondla, ucabangela ukukhulelwa noma ube nesifo sezinso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-neomycin.
Ukuvuselela Izinhlungu Zezingqungquthela
Izithako ezisebenzayo: i- lidocaine, i-benzocaine, i-pramoxine, i-butamben, i-tetracaine, i-camphor.
Amagama WamaGama Ajwayelekile: iBactine, i-Xylocaine, i-Lanacane, i-Campho-Phenique. Itholakala njengama-generics.
Indlela Abasebenza Ngayo: Banciphisa ubuhlungu ngokuvimbela izimpawu zesibindi, okuholela ekungeneni kwe-short term.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Faka isicelo esisodwa kathathu ngosuku.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusebenzisa okuningi noma ukufaka isicelo endaweni enkulu kungabangela ukufa uma inani elikhulu lingena emgodleni wegazi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi yezinkinga zenhliziyo. Imikhiqizo eminingi - kuhlanganise ne-Bactine First Aid Antibiotic Plus ne-Mycitracin - ihlanganisa ukuxoshwa ubuhlungu ngamafutha e-antibiotic. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bezinhlayiya nakho kungasetshenziselwa ukukhulula ukulunga.
Imikhiqizo ye-Anti-Itch
Izithako ezisebenzayo: i- calamine, i-diphenhydramine, i-hydrocortisone.
Amagama WamaGama Ajwayelekile: I-Calamine Lotion, i-Caladryl, i-Aveeno, i-Benadryl, i-Cortizone, i-Cortaid, i-Gold Bond. Itholakala njengama-generics.
Indlela Abasebenza Ngayo: I- Calamine idala inzwa yokupholisa njengoba ikhuphuka esikhumbeni sakho.
I-Benadryl ye-Topic (i-diphenhydramine) i-antihistamine esebenza ngokumelene namakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-histamines, okubangela ukutshaya ngemuva kokubangela emzimbeni ngokuba khona kwama-allergen.
I-Cortaid (i-hydrocortisone) i-steroid ye-topical evimbela amakhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela kokugula, i-eczema noma i-psoriasis. Imikhiqizo ye-Anti-itch itholakale ku-spray, creams, nama-gel.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Sebenzisa kathathu noma kane ngezikhathi lapho kudingeka khona.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Imiphumela emibi ye-calamine ingafaka imihlathi, ukuphefumula ubunzima, nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo.
I-Benadryl (i-diphenhydramine) ingaveza ukuzwela kwelanga nokukhanya kwelanga. Imiphumela emibi ye-Cortaid (i-hydrocortisone) ingabandakanya ukubomvu, ukushisa, ukucheka, ukukhenceza, ukugcoba nokwelula amamaki noma ukunciphisa isikhumba. Gwema ukuthola noma yimiphi imithi yokulwa nemithi emehlweni akho, izindlebe noma impumulo.
Ukuqapha Okujwayelekile
I-US Yokudla Nezidakamizwa Zokulawulwa Kwezidakamizwa ixwayisa ukuthi imithi kuzo zonke izikhwama ze-topical kanye namafutha okugcoba angena esikhumbeni bese efaka igazi. Ngakho-ke akufanele asetshenziswe ngezilinganiso noma ngezinombolo zezicelo ezidlula izikhombisi zephakeji.
> Imithombo:
> "Bacitracin, Neomycin, ne-Polymyxin B (Isihloko)." myhealth.ucsd.edu . 31 Mashi 2008. University of California San Diego.
> "I-Calamine (i-Topical)." myhealth.ucsd.edu. 6 Mashi 2006. University of California San Diego.
> "Ukunqunywa, Ukuqothulwa nokugxila: Ukunakekela amanxeba." familydoctor.org . Dec. 2006. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> "I-Diphenhydramine Topical." nlm.nih.gov . 1 Septhemba 2008. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke.
> "Lidocaine Topical." myhealth.ucsd.edu . 21 Feb. 2008. University of California San Diego.
> "I-Neomycin Topical." nlm.nih.gov . 1 Septhemba 2008. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke.
> "Izindaba ze-Neosporin zeDrug." brands2liveby.com . 2009. McNeil-PPC, Inc.
> "Original Original Aid Liquid." i-bactine.com . 2008. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kweBayer.
> "Ama-Polysporin Ama-Drug Facts". brands2liveby.com . 2009. McNeil-PPC, Inc.
> "Izinhlaka Zesikhumba Nezinye Izinguquko." familydoctor.org . 2009. I-American Academy of Family Physicians.
> Smith, uRobert. "Ingxoxo ebalulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinxenyeni eziyingozi." I-Journal ye-American Podiatric Medical Association 95: 2 (2005): 148-53. (ukubhalisa)
> "Sebenzisa ukuqapha nge-Cre-the-Counter Creams, amafutha." fda.gov . 1 kuMbasa 2008. Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-US.