Iziqondiso ziqokomisa izidingo zendlela eyodwa
Kuvame ukudideka ngokuqondene nokuthi owesifazane kufanele aqale nini ekuhlolweni kwe- mammogram nokuthi kufanele ukuhlolwa njalo kangakanani. Ingxenye yokudideka ingenxa yokungafani kweziqondiso ezivezwe yi-American Cancer Society (ACS), i-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), ne-American College of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologists (ACOG).
Ngenkathi umuntu ngamunye ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamammograms ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza webele , ahluke kancane ngendlela ukuhlolwa okufanele kuqalwe ngayo.
Izinkombandlela zeMelika Cancer Society
I-American Cancer Society (ACS) ithi abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40 kuya ku-44 banenketho yokuqala ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele waminyaka yonke nge-mammogram. Babuye bacebise abesifazane ukuthi baxoxe ngezingozi kanye nezinzuzo ze-mammogram nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ezinye izincomo ze-ACS zihlanganisa:
- Abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 kuya ku-54 kufanele baphumelele emzimbeni njalo ngonyaka.
- Abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu bangakhetha ukondla njalo ngonyaka noma eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wabo.
- Ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqhubeke uma nje owesifazane kulindeleke ukuba aphile okungenani iminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Izinkombandlela Zezinsizakalo Zezinsizakusebenza Ze-US Preventive Services
I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) isincoma ukuthi abesifazane banomzimba omncane njalo eminyakeni emibili phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-74.
Baqhubeka bathi ukuhlola kungabalwa phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-49 kodwa ngemuva kokulinganisa izinzuzo nemiphumela nodokotela.
Abesifazane abanomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele kufanele baphinde bahlolisise ukuhlola phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-49 banikeze ingozi ephakeme yalesi sifo.
Ikhomishana YaseMelika Yezinambuzane NeziGynecologists Iziqondiso
I-American College of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologist (ACOG) abagqugquzeli bokusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwamammogram kusukela eminyakeni engu-40 nokuhlolwa kwonyaka ngemva kwalokho.
Ukuqonda Ukungafani Kwezinkombandlela
Isinqumo sokuthi uma owesifazane eqala nini ukuhlola umdlavuza webele akuyona into eqondile njengamanye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Okokuqala, ukuchazwa okuhlukahlukene kocwaningo kuye kwabangela ukungalingani esikubonayo kulezi ziqondiso, ngezinye izinhlangano ezixwayisa ngezingozi abanye ababonakala bengacabangi ngazo.
Okwesibili, izici zengozi yomuntu ngamunye (okubandakanya umlando womndeni, izakhi zofuzo, utshwala) kuzoba nomthelela ngokwengeziwe isikhathi, imvamisa, kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza webele webele. Isibonelo, owesifazane onomlando womndeni obalulekile wesifo somdlavuza webele angeke adinge nje kuphela ukuqala kusenesikhathi kodwa angadinga i- MRI yebele ngokungeziwe kumammogram.
Njengalokhu, lezi ziqondiso kufanele zibonwe njengalokho: isiqondiso sokusiza ukukhomba endaweni efanele kunokuba ubeke imithetho eqinile.
Thatha umlayezo wasekhaya
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ama-mammograms ayimpahla ebalulekile ebalulekile empilweni enhle yowesifazane. Noma kunjalo, akuzona ubuwula-ubufakazi. Kuye ngezici zakho ezithile eziyingozi noma izimpawu, ungase udinge ukuhlolwa okungeziwe noma ngabe u-mammogram wakho uvamile, njenge- ultrasound noma i-MRI.
Ekugcineni, wonke owesifazane uyingqayizivele futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, adinga indlela eyodwa yokunquma ukuthi i-mammogram iyifanele kangakanani.
Uma ukholwa ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe ngaphambilini ngenxa yezici zobungozi ezikukhathazayo - noma ufuna ukuphuza ngaphezu kwalokho okunye okushiwo yizinkombandlela - khuluma nodokotela wakho, mhlawumbe othile ohlangene ensimini. Uma usakhathazeka, cabanga ukuthola umbono wesibili.
Ngale ndlela, ungenza ukhetho olufanele futhi ube ngummeli wokunakekelwa kwakho ukuqhubekela phambili.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society (ACS). "Izinkombandlela zeNational Cancer Society for the Early Detection of Cancer: Atlanta, Georgia; olusha ngoJulayi 26, 2016.
> I-American Congress of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologists (ACOG). "Isitatimende se-ACOG kwizinkombandlela zokuhlola i-Cancer Breast." Washington, DC; ikhishwe ngoJanuwari 11, 2016.
> I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Isitatimende Sokuncoma Sokugcina. I-Rockville, e-Maryland; NgoJanuwari 2016.