Lokho Umbala Wakho Womugudu Ungase Usho Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa
I-Urine ingenye yezindlela izindlela umzimba ozosusa ngayo ubuthi kanye nezinto ezingadingeki ezivela emzimbeni. Amazinyo asebenza ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwegazi, kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza evela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, nezinye izinto ezingafaka imithi ethile.
Umbala womchamo ungashintsha usuku lonke. Umchamo wokuqala emva kokuvusa ekuseni ngokuvamile ubumnyama kakhulu futhi ugxilile kakhulu, umchamo ukhanyisa ngombala emva kokuba umuntu eqala ukuphuza uketshezi ngosuku.
Urine njengeNdlela Yokulinganisa Ukushisa
I-urine iningi amanzi. Eqinisweni, umchamo uvame amanzi angamaphesenti ama-95 ngokunye okuyimaminerali, i-uric acid, amavithamini, ama-enzyme, ne-bile acid okuthiwa urobilin enikeza umchamo umbala wayo ophuzi. Umbala we-urine uyindlela enokwethenjelwa yokuthola ukuthi amanzi athathwe yini phakathi nesikhathi sosuku. Uhlanga noma cishe olungenambala lusho ukuthi amanzi afanele okwephuzi lapho ubumnyama obumnyama ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umuntu uphelelwa amanzi kancane.
Ngumuphi Urine Normal ubukeka Ufana
Umchamo ojwayelekile ucacile ngento encane ephuzi, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umbala wezinhlamvu." Umbala omningi ophuzi okwamanje uguquguquka nenani lamanzi emzimbeni. Umuntu ophuze kahle futhi ophuza izibuko zamanzi ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku unomchamo ophuzi ophuzi. Umuntu ophuza amanzi angaphansi kunalokho kufanele abe nomchamo omnyama ophuzi.
Umuntu ojwayelekile angasebenzisa indawo yokugezela izikhathi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi amanzi aphuza kangakanani phakathi nosuku.
Ukudla kwamanzi amaningi ngokuvamile kusho ukuhamba okuningi ukuya endlini yokugezela.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi umbala womchamo ungashintsha, noma ukuthi iphunga elihambisana nokuvuthwa lingase lihluke kunalokho okujwayelekile. Izimbangela eziningi ezishintsha umbala womchamo zivamile futhi azikhombisi lutho olubi kakhulu, nakuba kungasabeka ukubona umchamo onemibala uma ungalindele.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Urinary Tract Infection
Lapho abantu beqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi i-urine yabo ibheka kanjani noma iphunga, ngokuvamile bayathinteka ukuthi bangase babe nokutheleleka kwe- urinary noma iTI . Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary isifo esithinta izinso, ureters, isambiso, noma urethra. Kungaba khona endaweni eyodwa, noma kungase kube endaweni engaphezu kweyodwa yepheshana lomchamo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomchamo obonakalayo noma obomvu ongajwayelekile ngaphandle kokutheleleka kokuba khona, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokutheleleka kwamagciwane okungekho izimpawu. I- urinalysis yi-test esetshenziselwa ukuhlola umbala nokuqukethwe komchamo futhi inganquma ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kukhona.
Ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kwamagciwane kubandakanya eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kokulandelayo:
- Imvamisa ye-Urinary: Isidingo sokuya endlini yokugezela kaningi kunokujwayelekile
- Umkhuhlane omuncu: Ngezinye izikhathi iphunga elimnandi likhona nalolu hlobo lokutheleleka.
- Ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu: Ukuvutha ngesikhathi sokuchama futhi ngezinye izikhathi emva kokuvuthwa kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukucasuka noma ukutheleleka.
- Ukulinganisa: Kunzima ukuqala ukugeleza komchamo uma uzama ukuchama
- Ukugcoba umchamo: Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungabangela umchamo ukuthi ubonakale unamafu kunokuba usule.
- Ukucindezelwa kwesisu noma ubuhlungu: Abanye abantu baphethwe ukucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu besisu, okungamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwenkinobho yesisu, uma benesifo.
- Ubuhlungu be-back: I- Pyelonephritis, eyaziwa ngokuvamile ngokuthi isifo sezinso, ingabangela ubuhlungu emuva emuva kwezinso.
- I-Fever: Ukushisa okuphakeme kuvamile ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwamagciwane, kodwa hhayi njalo.
- Ukukhathala: Ukuba nesifo esithile emzimbeni kungaholela emkhunjini.
- I-Delirium: Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, bangabhekana nezinguquko ezinzima futhi ngokungazelelwe emandleni abo okucabanga lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka komgogodla. Lokhu kudideka ngokuvamile kuxazulula lapho ukutheleleka kuphathwa kahle, kodwa kungathatha izinsuku ukuthuthukisa.
- I-Sepsis: Ukutheleleka okukhipha umchamo ongaphenduki kungaba yisifo esingathí sina sesistimu esithinta igazi elibizwa nge-sepsis. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi urosepsis futhi kudinga ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ngokuvamile nge-IV.
Ukubukeka Okungavamile Kwe-Urine
Ifule umfula: I- Urine ingaba yinto eguquguqukayo ngenxa yezingcezu emcimbini, kusukela ekubambe umchamo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuya endlini yokugezela, izinkinga ze-prostate, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-gonorrhea, nokukhulisa i-prostate. Ukutheleleka kungabangela nokuba khona kwamangqamuzana amhlophe noma abomvu wegazi kanye ne-pus engase ibangele nokuphazamiseka. Amatshe ezinso angase abe nesibopho somchamo we-foamy.
I-Foamy Urine: I- Urine ebonakala iphovu, noma i-bubbly, ngokuvamile iyisiphumo somswakama omkhulu wamanzi. Lokho kungasho ukuthi "ukuphoqa" kunzima ukudlula ukugeleza komchamo, noma ngisho nokuphakama kwegazi. Uma iphikelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungase ufune ukuba nokuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis. Umchamo we-foamy ungase ube uphawu lweprotheyini ephakeme emcinini-okungaba uphawu lwezinso zezinso.
I-Urine Odor: Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi umchamo ube nephunga. Ukwehlisa amandla kwamanzi kwenza umchamo ube namandla, okungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwephunga. Ukudla okunye, njenge-asparagus, kungenza iphunga lomchamo. Kukhona nemibandela engabangela iphunga elingavamile lomchamo, njenge-maple isiraphu umchamo we-urine (MSUD) obangela umchamo ukuthi uphuze njenge-sikiki yesiraphu. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinye izimo ezihlotshaniswa nempepho ethile yomchamo:
- I-sweet smelling urine ingabonisa isifo sikashukela.
- I-Musty iphunga umchamo ngokuvamile iwumphumela wesifo sesibindi noma ukuhluleka kwesibindi.
- Umkhuhlane omuncu uvame ukuhambisana nokutholakala kokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ngokuvamile, iphunga lomchamo kufanele libheke uma liphikelela ngaphandle kokuchazwa noma uma libi emvelweni. Uma kuhlobene nokudla noma ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kumele kudlule isikhathi sezinsuku lapho uphuza amanzi bese umchamo ubuyela ekujwayelekile.
Umvini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka / oluhlaza: Lokhu kubangelwa njalo ngokuba khona kwedayi yokudla. Ukudla okunemibala enjengebala, njengobumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungabangela ushintsho lombala we-urine, njengoba kungasetshenziswa isisu se-asparagus. Umchamo ohlaza ungabonisa nokuba khona kwamabhaktheriya e-pseudomonas, isimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria, noma ama-dyes asetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Ezinye imithi, kuhlanganise nePropofol, iTamamet, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-amitriptyline, ne-Indocin, yaziwa ngokubangela umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona isimo esingavamile esizuzwe njengefa esenza i-calcium ikhule futhi ingabangela umchamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi "i-blue diaper syndrome."
I-Amber noma i-Urine Brown: Isizathu esivame kakhulu somchamo omnyama ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, uma umchamo ubumnyama njengoba ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kudlulayo, kodwa lo mbala ungabuye waba umphumela wezifo zezinso noma isifo sobindi. I-Rhabdomyolysis, isimo esibangelwa ukulimala kwemisipha, kungenza futhi umchamo ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-tea colored."
I-fava ubhontshisi ne-rhubarb nayo ingabangela umchamo omnyama.
Lapho isibindi sigula kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi wayo sisuse i-bilirubin egazini, izinso zingasiza ngenqubo. I-Bilirubin ngokuvamile isuswe emzimbeni esitokisini futhi yisona isizathu sokuthi sinesundu. Uma izinso zisiza ukususa i-bilirubin emzimbeni, umchamo uyisithunzi sombala.
I-Orange Urine: Isizathu esivame kakhulu somchamo we-ovini ngumuthi okuthiwa i-Pyridium. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Azo engaphezu kwayo ekuqulunqweni kwe-counter, i-Pyridium isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Amaqathi, nezinye ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-vitamin C nazo zingabangela umchamo we-orange.
I-Pink / Urine Ebomvu: Umchamo we- Pink ungasolwa ngokudla. Ama-beet ikakhulukazi ayaziwa ngokubangela umchamo okhiqizwa ukuthi ububanzi obuvela ebomvu bube obomvu ngombala. Ama-blackberries kanye ne-rhubarb nawo angaveza umphumela. Imithi yesifo sofuba i-Rifampin ne-senna, i-softener esitokisini, ingabangela nomchamo noma ubomvu obomvu.
Igazi emcimbini lingabangela ushintsho embala we-urine kusuka ku-pink kuze kube mnyama. Inani elincanyana kakhulu legazi lingashintsha umbala womchamo, kepha igazi emcimbini kungabuye kube uphawu lwephutha elibalulekile nge-urinary tract. Uma kungekho incazelo ecacile yokuthi kungani igazi lingase likhona emcinini, njengesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kufanele kudingeke ukwelashwa.
Ukuphuzi okukhanyayo: B12 amavithamini ayaziwa ngokubangela umbala ogqamile noma ophezulu we-urine yellow, i-beta carotene (ukudla okunjenge-izaqathe) nakho kungabangela lo mphumela.
I-Purple: Kunesimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-purple urine bag syndrome, ukuthi, njengoba ungase ucabange, itholakale kubantu abano-catheter we- foley ukusiza ngamanzi emanzini nokuqoqa. Ngokusobala, umchamo obomvu uyenzeka kuphela uma isiguli sinomchamo omkhulu we-alkaline kanye ne- catheter endaweni. Umchamo awutjhuguluki ngombala, uvele ubonakala obomvu esikhwameni sokuqoqa futhi uma i-catheter kanye nokuqoqa isikhwama ziguqulwa, umchamo uphinde ubonakale umbala ojwayelekile.
I-Porphyria, isimo esingavamile kakhulu, singabangela nombala obomvu.
Umchamo omhlophe: I- Chyluria, noma umchamo omhlophe, ngokuvamile kubangelwa uketshezi lwama-lymphatic oxuba umchamo. Kungabuye kubangelwe ukushaywa kwe-filarial, uhlobo lwesifo esiyingozi.
Umchamo omnyama: Imithi ye-Macrobid, i-Flagyl ne-Robaxin yonke iyaziwa ukuthi ibangela umchamo omnyama. I-sorbitol ye-sweetener / laxative ingabangela nomchamo omnyama. Ukujola kwe-Iron, okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze-anemia, kungabangela ukuba umchamo ube mnyama.
Isifo somchamo omnyama, owaziwa nangokuthi i-alkaptonuria, yisimo esingavamile lapho umzimba ungenakucubungula ama-amino acids.
I-fluorescence: Kubantu abadala lokhu kuphawulekayo kwe-ethylene glycol (i-antifreeze) yobuthi futhi ngokuvamile iphela amahora ambalwa ngemva kokushisa. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okumnyama, umchamo womunye umuntu onobuthi obunesi-antifreeze uzovutha okwesibhakabhaka uma isampula itholakala emahoreni amane okuqala ngemva kokushisa. Ezinganeni kungase kube ukusikisela kokudla okunobuthi, kodwa, ngokungazelelwe, kungatholakala ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuphelele futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe yedwa ukuze zihlolwe ubuthi ezigulini ezincane.
> Umthombo:
> Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi. Ukuhlolwa Okubukwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwebhu ku-intanethi. https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams