Isivivinyo sokuthola inzuzo ebhodweni elinqunyiwe
Abameli bezombusazwe abadlulisela imithetho yezokwelapha kungenzeka ukuthi benze kanjalo ngenhloso yokusiza iziguli ezinezimo ezibucayi ezingelaphulwa yizokwelapha zendabuko. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi uhlelo luhlukumezwa yilabo abafuna ukuphakama.
Ukuxhashazwa kwemithetho yezokwelapha kuqhutshwa odokotela ababeka izidakamizwa ngezimo eziningi ezingagciniwe ngumthetho, abantu abaqamba amanga ngezimpawu zabo ukuze bathole imithi, kanye nabantu abanemigomo esemthethweni abahlukumeza imbongi yabo emakethe abamnyama ngenzuzo.
Uhlu lwezimo zezokwelapha ezivunyelwe i-Marijuana yezokwelapha
Kuzo zonke izimboni zezokwelapha, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe kuphela iziguli ezinezimo ezibucayi zokwelapha noma "izimo zezokwelapha ezilimazayo." Esimweni ngasinye, uhlu lwezimo lapho inambuzane ingabekwa khona yifushane futhi ecacile. Uhlu luyahlukahluka kancane kusuka kumbuso kuya kwesimo.
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezivunyelwe yiNingi Lezizwe zokusetshenziswa kweMarijuana yezokwelapha |
|---|
| I-Cancer |
| I-glaucoma |
| Isifo se-Alzheimer's |
| I-HIV noma i-AIDS |
| I-cachexia (ukuchitha i-syndrome) |
| Ubuhlungu obungapheliyo |
| I-nasusea eqondile |
| Ukuzizwa |
| Ama-muscle spasms ( multiple sclerosis ) |
| I-Migraines |
| I-Anorexia |
I-Nausea, i-Appetite, ne-Pain
Uhlu lwezimo zezokwelapha ezivunyiwe yiziningi zezokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ziyingozi; iningi libandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinyosi ukuze kusize ukunciphisa izinambuzane ezihambisana nesifo noma ukwelashwa kwesifo, njengomdlavuza, noma ngokukhulisa isifiso somuntu, njenge-AIDS, i-anorexia noma i-cachexia.
Umnyango uvulekile ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka inambuzane isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obungapheli nemigraines. Njengoba "ubuhlungu" bungabhekwa, ngaphandle kwebhethri yokuhlolwa kwegazi olubizayo ukuqinisekisa ubuhlungu, ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlelo kungakwazi futhi kwenzeke.
I-Law Loopholes
Imithetho eminingi yezokwelapha zombuso iqukethe ulimi oluvumela ezinye izimo ukuba zengezwe ohlwini lwezimo ezivunyelwe uma isiguli noma udokotela enquma ukuthi inambuzane iveza ukuphumula lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okungenakho.
Lo mthetho wezomthetho ubangele amathuba amaningi okuhlukunyezwa komshuwalense, ikakhulukazi eCalifornia, lapho amaqembu okungcebeleka abangeze khona izifo eziningi nemibandela eya kuhlu kuze kube yilapho noma ubani onoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu angathola ikhadi lezokwelapha.
Ukuvala ama-Loopholes
E-Montana, lapho abameli bethi ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu kwakungenakulawulwa ngo-2008, ikomidi elincane lisebenze ukuloba kabusha umthetho wezokwelapha wezokwelapha ukuze uzame ukuvula amanye amacala. Abasemthethweni bathi babengaqiniseki ukuthi izakhamizi ezingu-20 000 zombuso ziphuthumayo. Amaphesenti angaba ngu-25 alabo abanezinyosi e-Montana kukhona abantu abaneminyaka engama-21 no-30.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu ogulayo uyahamba e-Missoula," kusho uMp. Penny Morgan, uR-Billings. "Ngikuzwa emphakathini ukuthi abakholelwa ukuthi abaningi abaneminyaka engu-20 banemibandela ephoqelekile idinga ikhambi lezokwelapha." Akusho nje ukuthi bayayithenga, "kusho uMorgan etshela i-Independent Record.
I-Marijuana yezokwelapha ithengiswe ngenzuzo
Imithetho yezokwelapha ehlukunyezwa kwezinye izimo ngabantu abanemithetho efanele. Kwabanye, njengoba umkhawulo wenzuzo emanzini uphakeme, kunzima ukungawunaki amathuba okwenza imali.
Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa eNyuvesi yaseColorado ngaphambi kokuba umthetho uqinisekiswe ukuthi ugwayi usetshenziselwa ukuzithokozisa, bathola ukuthi inqwaba yabantu abadala ihlukanisa inambuzane yabo yezokwelapha kwabantwana. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-75 entsha abathola ukwelashwa kokuxhashazwa kwensangu basebenzise inambuzane yezokwelapha eyayimiselwe omunye umuntu.
Abanye abaxhasi bezinyosi zezokwelapha abasekela izinhlelo zokwenza umthetho ngenxa yezizathu zokusiza baye badikibalazwa nesistimu. Abagqugquzeli bokuqala bacabanga ukuthi inambuzane yezokwelapha izonikezwa kusukela kuma-pharmacy kuya ezigulini ezidinga ngempela.
Kodwa esikhundleni salokho, imboni yezokwelapha iveza "abathengisi bezimoto ezinqolobaneni zempahla" abenza "imali engafanele" imali, ngokusho kommeli oyedwa.
Imithombo:
I-National Conference of State Legislators. "Imithetho Yezokwelapha ZaseMelika." Mashi 2013.
Salomonsen-Sautel, s, et al. "Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi Yezokwelapha Phakathi Kwezingane Ezisakhulayo Ezokuphathwa Kokuhlukumeza Izinto." Umagazini we-American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 28 Meyi 2012