Ngokusemthethweni, ukubola kwamanzi (noma ukulimaza igazi) kusho ukuphuma kwegazi, kunoma iyiphi imali.
Emphakathini wezokwelapha, leli gama ligcinwe ukuphuma kwegazi okuphawulekayo noma okunzima, okungahle kusongele impilo. Ukukhipha igazi kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi i-orifice yomzimba, njengomlomo, izindlebe, noma i-anus, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ku-traumatic efana nokusika okujulile. Ukuthatha imithi yokwehlisa igazi , njenge-coumadin noma i- heparin , kungandisa ingozi yokugaya kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ukuphuma uma isilonda noma inkinga ibalulekile.
Izigaba kanye nobunzima
Ekwemithi, ukubola kwesimiso kuhlukaniswe ukuthi kubi kangakanani. Ngenhloso yokuqhathanisa, ukunikela ngegazi ngokuvamile kusho ukulahlekelwa kuka-5-10% wevolumu yenani legazi, okungenzeka umzimba ungasisingatha ngaphandle kobunzima.
Isigaba 1: Kuze kufike ku-15% wegazi eliphelele selilahlekile. Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ukuphuma okuncane, okufana negazi eliphethwe kalula, ukusika noma ezinye izinhlobo zokulimala.
Isigaba 2 : 15-30% ukulahlekelwa igazi. Ngokuvamile idinga i-IV ewuketshezi, futhi ingabangela ukukhathala, ikhanda elikhanyayo, nokukhanya. Ukulimala okungathí sina noma inqubo yokugula ngokuvamile kubangela lolu hlobo lokulahleka kwegazi, kodwa kungenzeka ngokulimala okuncane lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima ukuma.
Isigaba 3: 30-40% ukulahlekelwa igazi. Kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi kungadinga uketshezi nokumpontshelwa igazi ngegazi. Isiguli singase sibe nesisulu, sithukuthele, sididekile, sibuthakathaka, siphelelwe amandla, sikhathele futhi siphukile.
Isigaba 4: Ukulahleka kwegazi kuka-40%.
Kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo kokubili ukushintshwa kwegazi kanye noketshezi olunikezwa IV. Isimo esisongela ukuphila, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kufanele kufuneke ngokushesha futhi ukulahlekelwa igazi kufanele kumiswe isiguli ukuze siphile.
Umuntu ongaba Isigaba 1 angagcina eseba yisigaba sesi-4 seHemorrhage uma kungadingeki ukwelashwa.
Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi ngokushesha, kunokulinda ukuphuma kwegazi ukuyeka. Ngisho ukuphuma kwegazi njengento encane njengengane enhle kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kunemizuzu engu-20-30.
Iziguli ezisegazini elincane kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba yinselele kakhulu ukuyeka ekhaya futhi ukulungele ukufuna ukwelashwa uma kugcina isilonda, noma ngabe isilonda sibonakala singencane. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuphuma kwegazi okungenakuyeka, ngisho nokuphuma kwegazi kancane, kufanele kubangele ukwelashwa.
Iziguli ezingamkeli imikhiqizo yegazi
Ezinye izinkolo ziyakuvimbela ukumpontshelwa igazi, kulabo bantu, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukuphuma nokusekela umzimba ngenkathi igazi elenziwe kancane kancane. Kubantu abahlela ukuhlinzeka kepha abangenalo ukumpontshelwa komunye umuntu, igazi lingase libekwe ebhange ukuze lilungele ukuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwegazi."