Izidakamizwa ze- anesthesia zingasetshenziselwa ukulala noku / noma ukuvimbela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, kokubili izinzuzo ezamukelekayo. Kodwa-ke, lezo zidakamizwa zingenza uzizwe unesihe futhi uzibuyise noma uhlanza. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungacela ukuxilongwa ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nesisulu (antiemetic).
Izingozi Zengozi Ye-Nausea
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ogula ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma ungumuntu omdala futhi unezici ezilandelayo eziyingozi, ungase ube nethuba elikhulu lokuba nesisulu sokushukela ngemuva nokuhlanza:
- Owesifazane
- I-Nonmoker
- Umlando wokugula ukuhamba
- Isiqephu sangaphambilini se-postoperative ye-nausea nokuhlanza
- Ukuhlinzwa okuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30
- I-anesthesia jikelele usebenzisa i-nitrous oxide
- Isidakamizwa se-opiate esinikezwe ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Zokubhekana Ne-Anesthesia
Uma unezimpikiswano ezimbi ku-anesthesia, ungase uhlanza amanzi okwanele okwenza ukuthi amanzi aphelelwe amandla, okuholela emazingeni aphansi e-electrolyte namaminerali ajikeleza ohlelweni lwakho. Ukuphinda nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe kungashiya imisipha yakho yesisu isisindo futhi sinamandla. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathuthuka ukugcoba emgqonyeni wezicubu ekupheleni kwesifo sakho lapho uhlangana nesisu sakho, lapho ungase ubone khona igazi uma uhlanza. Kukhona ukwelashwa okuhle kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga, kodwa kufanele ukhulume futhi ucele usizo uma udinga.
Imithi Yokuvimbela I-Nausea
I-anesthesiologist yakho ingakusiza ukuvimbela isicanuca esibangelwa izidakamizwa ze-anesthesia. Unganikezwa imithi ekhethekile ngaphambi nje kokuhlinzwa ukuthi kuzovimbela noma kuncishiswe kakhulu isinxephezelo sakho nokuhlanza. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha le mithi njengoba nje enqunyiwe ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho, angeke isebenze nhlobo.
I-anesthesiologist yakho ingakunikeza futhi izidakamizwa zokulwa nezinambuzane emgqeni wakho wokugcoba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ekamelweni lokutakula, unganikezwa amaphilisi noma isiqeshana se-scopolamine ngemuva kwendlebe yakho ukuze usize ukuvimbela isicathulo se-post-kuhlinzwa nokuhlanza. Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zokuncelisa isisu zizokwenza ulale, ngakho-ke yenza kalula futhi uvumele ukuba uqede.
Ikhefu elingenayo izidakamizwa
Uma ufuna ukuzama ukungena kwezidakamizwa, cabanga nge-acupressure wristband. Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwedatha ezivela ku-59 izifundo kubonise ukuthi lapho iziguli zinekhanda lokukhishwa kwesikhumba noma i-acupressure nge-wristband, umphumela wawufana nokuthatha imithi ekuvimbeleni isicanucanu nokuhlanza, nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukucindezela kwi-P6 yakho yokucindezela i-wrist pistol point point ubonisa ubuchopho bakho ukukhulula i-serotonin, i- dopamine , noma i- endorphin , evimbela amanye amakhemikhali abangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Xoxa nesazi sakho se-Anesthesiologist
Uzohlangana ne-anesthesiologist yakho ekuqeshweni kwakho kwangaphambi kokusebenza noma nje ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kungokuzuzisa kwakho ukuthi uthembeke futhi unembile uma ukhuluma no-anesthesiologist mayelana nempilo yakho. Menze amazi ukuthi unenkinga nge-anesthesia esikhathini esidlule. Qinisekisa ukuthi wabelana nganoma yisiphi isifo ongasithola. Khuluma nganoma yikuphi ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza oye wahlobene nokuhlinzwa.
Buza ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezinganikezwa ukukusiza. Uma ukhathazekile mayelana nokuhlinzeka, ungase ubuze nokudambisa. Phakathi nokuhlinzwa kwakho, i-anesthesiologist yakho iyoba necala lokugcina ukhululekile futhi ubukele izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile. I-anesthesiologist yakho inentshisekelo ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuthuthukisweni kokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Vula naye ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho luphephe futhi lube lula
Izwi elivela
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesifu kuba nakho okucindezela kakhulu iningi lethu. Sikhathazeka ngomphumela kanye nokukhathazeka okusheshayo okuhlobene nobuhlungu nokuba nesisulu. Kukhona imithi ezosiza ukuphumula kokubili ubuhlungu kanye ne-nausea emva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma uthola i-morphine ukuphatha ubuhlungu be-postoperative ngokulandela isifo se-mastectomy, ungase uzwe nesicucu njengomphumela ohlangothini we-morphine, ngaphezu kwesicashunwe ngenxa yendlela yokuhlinza kanye ne-anesthesia. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucele into yokunciphisa i-nausea ngoba udinga ukukwazi ukudla nokulala, futhi isicanucanu singenza kube nzima kuwe ukwenza kanjalo.
> Imithombo:
> Lee A, Chan SKC, i-Fan LTY. Isikhwama se-PC6 se-Acupuncture Point Ukuvimbela Ukuvimbela Isimo Sengqondo Nokuvuthwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa. Cochrane. Ishicilelwe ngo-Novemba 2, 2015.
> Yi MS, Kang H, Kim MK, et al. Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwengozi Nezimo Zengozi Ye-Postoperative Nausea nokuvuthwa kweziguli ezine-analgesia elawulwa yi-Intravenous Patient-Controled Analgesia. I-Asian Journal of Surgery. Ngo-Mashi 31, 2017: 1015-9584. doi: 10.1016 / j.asjsur.2017.01.005.
> Porter RF, PC Gyawali. I-Nausea ne-Vomiting. I-Division of Gastroenterology, i-Washington University, eSt. Louis, MO. I-American College of Gastroenterology. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 2010.