Yini Engingayithatha Ngayo I-Runny, I-Stuffy Eose Ngesikhathi Ngikhulelwe Isifo Somoya?
Ngingayithola yini imishanguzo yokuphuza imithi ngenkathi ngikhulelwe ukuvimbela izimpawu zesifo sofuba? Lona umbuzo ovamile ngeziguli ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi uma u-asthmatic okhulelwe ngamanzi, amehlo anamehlo, nephunga le- hay fever noma i-rhinitis ye-allergenic .
Uma izidakamizwa zingalawulwa zingabangela ukulawulwa kwe-asthma empofu kanye nezimpawu ezingenalutho zokuphefumula njenge-:
Gwema Imishanguzo Yezokwelapha Ngesikhathi Ukhulelwe Ngokusebenzisa Izidakamizwa ezingekho Emithi
Kukhona izinto eziningana ongayenza ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba kanye nezibonakaliso zempumu. I-saline noma i-salal water sprays iyisinye sezokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ku-rhinitis kunesiguli esikhulelwe noma esingakhulelwe.
Zonke iziguli ezikhulelwe kufanele zikhulume nodokotela wazo ngezibalo ezifanele zokuzivocavoca, kodwa umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca uholela ekwenzeni imithwalo yegazi emakhaleni futhi kunciphise izimpawu zamanzi. Amaphutha adingekayo abangela ukugxiliswa kwemishini nokuphakamisa ikhanda lombhede ebusuku nawo ahlotshaniswa nokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba nge-asthma nokukhulelwa.
Ama-Cell Stabilizers
Uma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingaphenduli ekugwemeni kwe-allergen noma izinyathelo ezingekho ze-pharmacologic, i-cromolyn sodium ingasetshenziswa. Amaconsi ejoka angase avivinywe ngenxa yezimpawu zokungaboni kahle kwezilwane kanye ne-spray yangasese iyatholakala izimpawu zamanzi.
Ukwelashwa akuhambisani nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kokukhulelwa noma ukungalungi okubeletha ekufundeni okubikiwe. Enye inzuzo eyengeziwe isifutho esiswini sitholakala phezu kwekhasi ngaphandle kwemithi.
Imishanguzo Yezokwelapha Ngesikhathi Esakhulelwe: Antihistamines
Ngaphezu kwe-hay fever, i-asthmatics ekhulelwe ingase ibe nokunye ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo okuholela ekukhulelweni okubangelwa ukukhulelwa kwe-asthma njenge:
- I-allergenic conjunctivitis noma amanzi, amehlo anamehlo
- I-Eczema noma isikhumba esomile, esilula
- Izimpawu ze-Nasal
I-Chlorpheniramine (i-ChlorTrimeton®), ne-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl®) yiyona eyisisekelo sokuphathwa kokwelashwa iminyaka eminingi. Njengoba kunikezwe umlando omude wokusetshenziswa ekukhupheni nasezifundweni zezilwane ezingakaze zibe nemiphumela ebuhlungu, abahlinzeki abaningi banokuthula nale mithi uma isiguli sabo sinezimpawu eziphazamisayo. Kodwa-ke, ama- antihistamine amadala anamazinga aphezulu okulala nokuvimbela iziguli ukuba zenze imisebenzi yazo evamile. I-Loratadine (i-Claritin®) ne-cetirizine (i-Zyrtec®) yi-antihistamine emisha enemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ucwaningo lwabantu luyaqinisekisa ngokuthi kukhona isibalo esikhulu seziguli zabantu esisebenzise lesi sidakamizwa ekukhulelwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubonakala kuphephile.
Imishanguzo Yezokwelashwa Ngesikhathi Ukukhulelwa: Abadutshulwa
Ama-decongestants awakhuthazi njengama-antihistamine ngemithi yokungena emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-sprays ye-nasal ishicilelwe yinkinga ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiwe okungenza izimpawu zibe zibi nakakhulu. Lokhu akukona ukukhulelwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyisizathu sokungasebenzisi lezi mithi kuziguli ezingakhulelwe. Uma i-spray spal iyothathwa isetshenzisane nodokotela wakho njengoba uzodinga ukukhetha eyodwa engangeni emzimbeni wegazi.
Okokugcina, ama-sprays asetshenziselwa ama-topical akufanele asetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngokulandelana.
I-pseudoephedrine ngomlomo isetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa kakhulu kodwa kunemibiko yezinkinga zasodongeni esiswini, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-trimester. Ngenxa yalokhu, akufanele isetshenziswe ku-trimester yokuqala futhi emva kwalokho kuphela uma ezinye izifo zingasebenzi.
I-Immunotherapy noma i-Allergy Shots
Ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuzo akuvamile ukuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphendula okungenzeka kube ne-anaphylactic. Kodwa-ke, iziguli zisebenzisa i-immunotherapy ngaphandle kokuba nezinkinga ngaphambi kokukhulelwa zingakhetha ukuqhubeka nokwelapha.
Iyini Inkinga Yakho Ye-Asthma Enkulu Kakhulu?
Sifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukulawula kwe-asthma yakho.
Ngifuna ukuzwa ngenkinga yakho enkulu ye-asthma ukuze sikwazi ukukusiza ukuthuthukisa isixazululo noma ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungasiza kanjani. Cishe akuyona yedwa onenkinga. Thatha imizuzu embalwa echaza inkinga yakho ukuze sikwazi ukuhlakulela isisombululo ndawonye.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College yezokwelapha, i-Asthma & Immunology. Ukukhulelwa Nezifo Eziphuthumayo: Amathiphu Awusizo Ngeziguli Ezikhulelwe Zine-Asthma noma Ezinye Izimo Ezibangelwa Izifo.
> Garavello W, Somigliana E, Acaia B, Gaini L, Pignataro L, Gaini RM. Ukuhlambalaza Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe Ngesinye Isikhathi I-Rhinitis Yokuhlunga: Isifundo Esihleliwe. Int Arch Ukuzivocavoca Immunol. 2010; 151 (2): 137.
> Stroud RH, Wright ST, Calhoun KH. Ukubanjelwa kweNasal Nightal and Resistance Resistance. I-Laryngoscope. 1999; 109 (9): 1450. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Septemba 7, 2015.
> Wilson J. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sodium Cromoglycate Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. J Pharm Med. 1982; 8:45.
> Källén B. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamine izidakamizwa ekukhulelweni kokuqala kanye nomphumela wokuletha. I-Matern Fetal Fetal Neonatal Med. 2002; 11 (3): 146.