Funda ngalezi zinhlayiya zeBenign kanye Nalokho Okushoyo
I-Fibroadenomas ingenye yezinto ezitholakalayo ezingabonakala kumammogram wakho. Ziyizinyosi zesifuba ezingenangqondo (ezingenayo umdlavuza) ezenziwe ngezicubu zesifuba ezibandayo nezifubhe. Lezi zivalo zingenzeka zodwa, ngamaqembu noma zibe zinkimbinkimbi. Uma une fibroadenomas eminingi noma eyinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kungabangela ingozi yomdlavuza wesifu kancane.
Ukuzihlola
Ngenkathi wenza isifuba sakho sokuzihlola njalo, ungase uzizwe i-fibroadenoma yebele.
Lawa azizwa eqinile, ejikelezayo, ebushelelezi, enenhlamba, futhi ehambayo. Zihamba kangaka kangangokuthi abesifazane ngezinye izikhathi babibiza ngokuthi "izinja zebele" ngoba bavame ukugijima eminwe yakho. La masses angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi unethenda, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho, lapho kungase kuvule ngenxa yokushintsha kwe-hormone.
Usayizi
I-Fibroadenomas ibanga ngobukhulu kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-5, (0.39 amasentimitha kuya cishe amasentimitha amabili). I-fibroadenomas emikhulu ingaba yi-lemon encane, cishe ngo-15 cm (5.9 amayintshi).
Ukubukeka ku-Mammogram
Ama-fibroadenomas avela njengabantu abajikelezileyo noma abahamba ngama-oval aphethwe ngokusheleleka kumammogram. Uhlaka lwesisindo luzocaciswa ngokucacile, hhayi ngokucacile, noma ukuhlasela izikhala eziseduze. Ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana nokubalwa okunamandla. I-Fibroadenomas ingabonakala njenge- cysts noma isisu esineziqu.
Ukuhlola
Udokotela wakho noma i-radiologist angakuthumela ukuba ube nesifundo se- ultrasound esenziwe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu zesifuba zinyene futhi yenza kube nzima ukubona ngeso lengqondo ekufundeni kwe-mammogram.
I-fibroadenoma izoba lula ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwezinye izicubu, ngenxa yendlela ephendula ngayo amagagasi omsindo. Kuzobonakala njengendawo emnyama, enezinhlawulo ezicacile, ezihambisanayo, ezungezile noma ezinde, futhi zingase zibe nama-bumps ohlangene. Uma i-ultrasound inganiki umphumela ocacile, isifundo esilandelayo singase sibe i- MRI (umfanekiso we-magnetic resonance) .
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kunayo yonke into enhle ye-needle noma i- needle core biopsy , ukuze uthole isampula yamaseli omuntu wokuhlola.
Ukwelapha
Njengoba i-fibroadenomas inobungozi, ukwelashwa kuzohluka ngokuya kokuxilongwa kwakho. Uma iyingcosana, ingenabuhlungu, ihlala isayizi efanayo, futhi i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukutholakala okungenabungozi (okungewona umdlavuza), awudingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokulandelwa kwe-ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, uma likhulu (ngaphezulu kwamamitha amathathu), elibuhlungu, elikhulayo, noma le-biopsy lembula amaseli atypical (akhuthele kakhulu), ungawasebenzisa ngokuhlinzwa nge- lumpectomy . Uma ufaneleka, ungaba ne-fibroadenomas isuswe nge-laser ablation (usebenzisa ukushisa) noma i- cryoablation (iqhwa). Ukukhishwa kwe-in-situ kwe-fibroadenomas kungenziwa e-office, kushiya izibazi ezincane, futhi kutholakale ngokushesha.
Izimbangela
Isizathu esiqondile se-fibroadenomas asiyazi. Kubonakala sengathi bayathonywa i- estrogen ngoba bavame ukubonakala besifazane abakhulelwe noma besifazane abakhulelwe, noma kwabesifazane abama-postmenopausal futhi bathatha i-HRT (i-hormone therapy substitution). Iningi le-fibroadenomas lishintsha ngosayizi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, uma amazinga akho e-hormone ashintsha. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, i-adenoma efanayo ingabonakala kakhulu noma ingase ihlehlele endaweni lapho kungenakwenzeka kalula.
Ngabe i-Fibroadenomas ithuthukisa nini?
Lezi zivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-30 ubudala nabesifazane abakhulelwe. I-Fibroadenomas ivela ngamaphesenti angu-10 kubo bonke abesifazane kodwa ngamaphesenti angu-20 abesifazane base-Afrika nabamaMelika. Akuvamile kakhulu kubantu besifazane be-postmenopausal ngaphandle uma abesifazane besesifo se-estrogen . Amaphesenti angama-10 azo zonke izinhlobo ze-fibroadenomas zizophela ngesikhathi, futhi amaphesenti angu-20 azo azobuya. Uma zingapheli, zivame ukuyeka uma zifinyelela ngamamitha amabili noma amathathu.
Imithombo:
I-Fibroadenomas, i-American Cancer Society, ibuyekezwa 06/10/2015.
I-NSW Breast Cancer Institute. Fibroadenoma webele. Kugcine ukubuyekezwa: Januwari 2014. I-Fibroadenoma yebele (idokhumenti ye-PDF).