Ukubhema Kungabangela I-Cancer Nezifo Zenhliziyo
Yimiphi Inkinga, I-Nose Nezinkinga Ezinzima Kungabangela Ukubhema?
Ngokwezikhungo zokulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo (CDC), cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-45.3 e-United States bayabhema ugwayi. Izibalo ezivela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2004 zibonisa ukuthi cishe abangaba ngu-20% abafa ngonyaka ngamunye bahlobene nokusetshenziswa kogwayi. Lokho sekufa abantu abangaba ngu-440,000 ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kokufa, kunabantu abengeziwe abayizigidi ezingu-8.5 ababhekene nezifo ezingapheli ezihlobene nokubhema.
Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zonyaka eziphathelene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo zilinganiselwa ku $ 193 billion dollar e-United States kuphela. Lezi yizindleko ezibangelwa imikhuba yomuntu eyingozi yomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa kukhona amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-10 zamaRandi ezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezihlobene nentuthu yomsizi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukubhema kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kunomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, i-Food & Drug Administration (FDA) inqunywe ngo-2011 ukuthi ngo-Septhemba 2012, zonke izipakethe zokubhema kuzodingeka zibe nezixwayiso ezinkulu ezibhaliwe kanye nezixwayiso ezibonisa ngokucacile. Naphezu kwezinsolo ezilethwe yi-FDA yizinkampani zogwayi, i-United States izojoyina amanye amazwe amaningi kuhlanganise neCanada neBrazil ekwenzeni izixwayiso zokulwa nokubhema zivelele kakhulu kubathengi nabangewona abathengi. Izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokubhema zifaka:
- Umdlavuza wekhanda nomhlathi
- Umdlavuza we-Lung
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza
- Isibungu
- Isifo senhliziyo
- I-bronchitis engapheli
- Emphysema
- I-Immediately Infant Death Syndrome (i-SIDS)
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile
Kungakhathaliseki ukugula okuhlobene nokubhema, ukubhema kuyimbangela eyodwa yokufa okuvimbelekile e-United States. Ngenxa yalokho, abaqashi abaningi baye baqala ukukhokhisa abasebenzi babo amaphrimiumshuwalense wezempilo ephakeme kuncike esimweni sabo sokubhema.
Yiqiniso, enye yezinkinga ezibangelwa ukubhema ngumdlavuza. Umdlavuza we-Lung akuyona kuphela umdlavuza ohlobene nokubhema. Isibonelo, umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo ingabangelwa ukubhema kufaka phakathi: ngomlomo (oropharyngeal) , umdlavuza we- laryngeal , osophageal and pharyngeal.
Kungani Ukubhema Kungabangela Cancer?
Ukubhema kubangela umdlavuza ngenxa yentuthu kagwayi. Kukhona amakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-7 000 abonakale ekubhemeni kogwayi. Amakhemikhali angaphansi kuka-250 ayingozi (i-ammonia, i-carbon monoxide, i-cyanide, ne-hydrogen) okungenani engu-69 ibe yi-carcinogenic (okwenza umdlavuza). Ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Izingozi zezempilo azimi lapha, kodwa, ngaphezu komdlavuza kunezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezihlobene nokubhema.
Izifo ezingenayo ingculaza ye-ENT ehlobene nokubhema
Kunezinkinga eziningi ze- ENT ezingabangelwa ukubhema. Ezinye zicasula kakhulu kunezingozi zempilo, kodwa konke kungathinta izinga lakho lokuphila. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlu olungezansi lungase luvele ekubhekaneni nomfutho wocingo ngisho nangabe ungabhemi. Izingane ezihlala emakhaya lapho abazali noma abanye abantu ababhema khona endlini basengozini enkulu yalezi zinkinga.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu
- I- laryngitis engapheli
- Ukuthuthumela
- I-Cleft Lip ne-Palate
- Ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho (tinnitus)
- Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga
- Izifo zendlebe
- Umoya omubi
- Izifo ze-thyroid
Ngingumuntu obhemayo, Ingabe Kuphela Ukuthi Ngiyeke?
Nakuba ungakaze uphuze izipho ezinkulu zezempilo, ukuyeka manje kokubili kwandisa isimo sakho samanje sezempilo kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yakho ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ze-ENT ezihlobene nokubhema. Ukuyeka kufanele kunezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Emva kokuyeka ukubhema, impilo yakho izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezihlobene nayo izokwehla. Nakuba kungakaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuyeka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akukho "ephephile" ukukhishwa kwentuthu kagwayi.
Kuye ngokuthi izakhi zofuzo nezinye izici abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga zempilo emva kokubhema isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Uma ungathanda usizo esifundweni sakho sokuyeka ukubhema, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ku-intanethi njenge-smokefree.gov engakusiza endleleni yakho eya ekuphileni okungenasimi.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. (nd). Ugwayi kanye neCanscer. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2012 kusukela ku- http: //www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@nho/documents/document/tobaccoandcancerpdf.pdf
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2012). Ukubhema I-Adult Cigarette e-United States: Ukulinganisa Kwamanje. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2004). Imibiko Yophrotheli Jikelele - Ukubhema Nokusetshenziswa Kogwayi. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/complete_report/index.htm
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2012). Ukubhema & Ugwayi Ukusetshenziswa: Amaqiniso Okusheshayo. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Okthoba 27, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm
Ukuphathwa kwe-US nokuDrug. (2012). Imikhiqizo yoTekisi: Ukubhalisa. Ibuyiselwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/Labeling/default.htm