Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Nokunakekelwa Kwe-Cancer Lung
Umdlavuza we-Lung uvela lapho uchungechunge lwezinguquko emangqamuzaneni avamile wamaphaphu abangela ukuba bangabi ngendlela engavamile futhi balale ukulawula. Lezi zinguquko zingenzeka noma yikuphi kusuka kwe- bronchus (i-windpipe), phansi ezinkampanini ezincane zomoya emoyeni wamaphaphu (i- alveoli ) lapho ukushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen kwenzeka khona.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyingxenye eminingi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kubangelwa (noma ngokuphambene kuvinjelwe) ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezici eziningana.
Ukuvama
Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kokubhema kwekhulu lama-20, kanye nezinye izici, kuye kwabangela ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekuhloleni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza we-Lung manje ubangela imbangela yokufa komdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane e-United States. Ehlangothini olukhanyayo, ngokuqwashisa okubanzi kwezingozi zokubhema, nokuqaphela ukuthi sidinga ukubhekana nezimbangela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphezu kokubhema, ithemba eliningi lezi zinombolo zizokwehla esikhathini esizayo.
Ngesikhathi samanje, isifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni sibonakala sinciphisa kuyilapho lokho kubesifazane kubonakala sengathi banqamuka. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala abasha, ikakhulukazi abasha, abasoze bebhema abesifazane besanda. Isizathu salokhu asikwaziwa.
I-Cancer Lung Kwabesilisa Nabesifazane
Uma isifo sivame kakhulu emadodeni, umdlavuza wamaphaphu manje uthinta cishe abesifazane abaningi njengamadoda.
Lokho kusho ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane uvame ukuhlukana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni. Njengoba nje izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane zihluke kulokho kumadoda, izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane ngokuvamile zihlukile kulabo abatholakala emadodeni.)
I-Cancer Lung ku-Non-Smokers
Kufika njengokudlula kubantu abaningi, kodwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu manje utholakala kaningi kakhulu kubantu abangabhemi kunabo ababhema.
Iningi labantu abatholwa ukuthi banomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla bangabokuqala ukubhema noma ababhemayo. Ngesikhathi ababhemayo bebekhona engozini enkulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu akalokothi uphuze manje njengesi-6 ehola imbangela yokufa ehlobene nomdlavuza e-United States.
Izimbangela
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kubangela amaphesenti angama-80 kuya kwangu-90 amacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kuthiwa, labo abangakaze babheme noma bayeke isikhathi esidlule, bangase bahlakulele umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu somdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewona abokubhema (futhi isizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu kubantu ababhema) sibonakala ku-radon ekhaya. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu obangelwa i-Radon unesibopho sabantu abangaba ngu-27 000 ababulawa umdlavuza unyaka ngamunye, inamba enkulu ebhekene naso inabantu abangaba ngu-40 000 ababulawa isifo somdlavuza ngonyaka. Amazinga e-radon aphakanyisiwe atholakale emakhaya kuwo wonke amazwe angu-50 nasemhlabeni jikelele, futhi njengoba ukuchayeka kusekhaya, ingozi cishe inkulu kakhulu kwabesifazane nezingane. Ngokujabulisayo, ukuhlolwa okulula kungakutshela ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile noma cha, futhi ukunciphisa i-radon, uma kudingeka, cishe kuphumelele ekuqedeni inkinga.
Ukuvezwa kwendawo yomsebenzi nakho kubalulekile kodwa okukhulunywa kancane kwesizathu somdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-27 wamanqamu emaphaphu emadodeni abhekwa njengenxenye yokuhlonza emsebenzini.
Abantu abaningi baye bezwa nge-asbestos, kodwa kunamakhemikhali amaningi kanye nokunye okuvezwayo okungafaka abantu engozini.
Okunye ukungcola kwemvelo kanye nentuthu yomsizi nakho kuyimbangela ebalulekile.
- I-Cancer Causes Causes - A Overview
- Izimbangela Zemvelo Zomdlavuza We-Lung
- Izizathu Zokusebenza Zomdlavuza We-Lung
- I-Cancer Hlungitary Lung Cancer
- I-Radon Ekhaya - Isizathu Esiyinhloko Sengculaza Yamangqamuzana Ezingezona Ababhemayo
Izimpawu
Umdlavuza we-Lung ngokuvamile uvame ukukhwehlela okungahambi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezingacacile, njengokukhathala, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-25 wesikhathi, azikho izimpawu nakancane. Njengoba umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvamile, noma ubani, ikakhulukazi labo ababhema, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isifo esisha noma esingachazwanga.
Ngesikhathi samanje, isikhathi esiphezulu sesikhathi phakathi komuntu lapho ebona izimpawu futhi uma kuthiwa kukhona izinyanga ezingu-12. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezimpawu kungaholela ekuhloleni umdlavuza wamaphaphu ekuqaleni, izigaba ezingaphatha kakhulu.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
- Ukuhlanza igazi (i-hemoptysis)
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ukushisa
- Ukuthuthumela
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni, emuva , ehlombe , noma engalweni
Okuningi mayelana nezimpawu :
- Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Lung
- Izimpawu Zokuqala Zomdlavuza We-Lung
- Izimpawu Zengculaza Yamangqamuzana Kwabesifazane
- Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wamangulu Emadodeni
Ukuxilongwa
Umdlavuza we-Lung uvame ukusolakala ukuthi usuka e-x-ray esifubeni ukuze uhlolwe ubuhlungu bokukhwehlela noma isifuba. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwenziwe ukuze lunqume ukuthi ukungajwayelekile kuyinto enobungozi (engewona umdlavuza), noma obulalayo (umdlavuza.) Uma lezi zibonisa umdlavuza, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kungenziwa ukuze ubone ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze yini (kwezinye izindawo) emzimbeni.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ama-akhawunti angewona amancane omdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphesenti angu-80 wamacala. Umdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana wamaphaphu , uhlobo lomdlavuza wamapayipi olusondelene kakhulu nokubhema, luhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-15 wamanqamu wamaphaphu futhi athambekele ekusakazeni ngokushesha. Izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlanganisa izicubu ze-carcinoid kanye ne- mesothelioma .
Izigaba
Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane uhlukaniswe ngezigaba kusukela ku-1 ukuya ku-4 kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza usakaze kangakanani. Isigaba 1 sendawo. Isigaba sesi-2 sisakaze endaweni, ngokuvamile ku- lymph node . Isigaba 3A nesigaba 3B sihilela ukusabalalisa okwedlulele endaweni yangakini kodwa ngaphesheya kwamaphaphu. Isigaba sesi-4 sibonisa ukusakazeka kwesinye isifunda somzimba. Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana omncane uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe ukuthi umdlavuza unomkhawulo noma ukhululekile.
- Izinyathelo Zengculaza Ezingekho Emincane
- Izinyathelo Ezincane Zengculaza Yamaselula
- Uphi I-Cancer Lungula?
Ukwelapha
Ngokuya ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wephaphu olutholakala, ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise nokuhlinzwa , i- chemotherapy , kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe . Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha, ezifana nezindlela ezithintekayo zokwelapha kanye nokuzivikela okumele zitholakale zikhona ezishintshayo ikakhulukazi ezibhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu - futhi ngenxa yalokho zivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunezokwelapha zendabuko.
Isibikezelo
Kuthathwa ngokushesha lapho kungelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungaphulukiswa kakhulu. Ngokudabukisayo, iningi labantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu kutholakala ukuthi ngemva kokuba umdlavuza usakaze kakhulu ukuhlinzwa. Ngisho nalokhu ( umdlavuza we-lung lungasebenzi ), ukwelashwa kungakwandisa ubude bokusinda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukukhululwa komdlavuza wesikhathi eside. Njengoba abantu behlukahluka kakhulu empilweni yabo jikelele ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, kungadumaza futhi kudukise ukubuka izibalo. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo ungumthombo ongcono wokubheka isimo sakho ngasinye.
Njengamazwi okuqapha ngaphambi kokufunda izibalo, khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuthuthukisa futhi izinga lokusinda liyaqhubeka. Izibalo zisitshela indlela umuntu akwenza ngayo ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu esikhathini esidlule - hhayi ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla. Njengoba kunjalo, eziningi zezibalo zethu zineminyaka eminingana ubudala. Phakathi kuka-2011 no-2015 kwakunezokwelapha eziningi ezintsha ezivunyelwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokuba kuneminyaka engama-40 eyandulela ngo-2011.
- Ukusinda Kwengculaza Ngokwehlobo Nesigaba
- Izinto ezithinta ukusinda
- Amathiphu Ekuthuthukiseni Ukusinda Kwengculaza
Ukuhlola
Ngokungafani namanye amagciwane, asinayo ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphumelelayo ekutholeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu ekuqaleni kwawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa sesiye safunda ukuthi, kubantu abahlangabezana nemigomo yamanje, ukuhlola i-CT scan kungase kutholakale umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphambi kokuthi ngabe silinde ukuthuthukisa izimpawu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uma wonke umuntu ozobe ekhethwe ukuhlolwa ayehlolwa, izinga lokufa lomdlavuza wamaphaphu lingancishiswa ngamaphesenti angu-20 e-United States.
Ukubhekana nokusekela
Kukhona ukwesekwa okungaphezulu kwabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunakudala. Kunomphakathi wesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu osebenza kakhulu osizayo kulabo abathintekayo hhayi nje kuphela njengomthombo wokusekela kodwa ekusizeni abantu ukuthi bahambe ngendlela ehamba phambili emgqeni wolwazi okudingayo ukugaya uma uthola ukuthi ukhona.
Kubangani nabathandekayo
Uma othandekayo wakho esanda kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, mhlawumbe ukhululekile futhi uyakhathazeka. Ngaphezu kokubhekana nesithandwa sakho kutholakala ukuthi, kukhona umuzwa wokungabi namandla. Ngokujabulisayo, iningi lemiphakathi yokusekela umdlavuza wamaphaphu manje inezinhlangano zokwesekwa (ku-intanethi nangomuntu) kubanakekeli bomndeni kulabo abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Hlola lezi zeluleko uma othandekayo enomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Imithombo:
I-National Institute of Health. I-Medline Plus: I-Cancer Lung. Kubuyekezwe 12/14/16. https://medlineplus.gov/lungcancer.html