Yini I-Cancer Yesikhumba Ebukeka?

Ukukhomba Izinhlobo Ezintathu Ezijwayelekile ZeCanscer Skin

Uma ubona imvukuzane noma isici esivela kungazelelwe, ungase uyilahle ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iqala ukushintsha futhi ikhule, uqala ukusola ukuthi kungaphezu nje kwe-freckle engenacala noma isikhumba somzimba. Uyazi kanjani ngempela?

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I-Melanoma Lesion efaniswa nokulinganisa kwayo

Umthetho we- ABCDE womdlavuza wesikhumba ungakusiza ukuba ubone ukulimala okungase kube khona ngokukhomba eyodwa noma izici eziningana ezabelwane ngalezi zinhlobo zamanqamu:

• I- symmetry in shape
• Imiyalo ye- B enamahloni noma ehlunga
• C olor engalingani noma inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi
• I-d amameter enkulu kune-1/4 intshi
• Ukuphumula, ngenhla ephakanyisiwe noma engalingani

Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu zomdlavuza wesikhumba: i- melanoma , i- squamous cell carcinoma , ne- basal cell carcinoma ,

Noma yisiphi isilonda esinezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emibala ehlukahlukene kanye nomngcele ongalingani (okufanekiselwe) kufanele ukhulise ifulegi elibomvu ongase ubhekane ne-melanoma.

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I-Melanoma Efanekisiwe Ngomngcele Ongavamile

Yonke into mayelana nale mvukuzane ayiyona engavamile, iningi layo liyijubane futhi linomphetho. Ibuye ibe nombala omncane, obala obala futhi obunzima, okungafani. Ngokubili, lezi zibonakaliso kufanele zikukhomba ekuqondeni kwe-melanoma.

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I-Melanoma Efaniswa Ngemibala Yayo Engenalutho

Le mvukuzane ibonisa ngokucacile amatshe okumbumbulu we-malignancy: ayifani ngendlela engalingani, engenawo umngcele ongenamathele, futhi iqukethe ama-shade ahlukene anombala omnyama nomnyama. I-moles evamile iyinhlanganisela embala ngemingcele ehambisanayo, ehambisanayo.

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I-Melanoma Efanekisiwe Ngomugqa Walo Omkhulu

Ngaphandle kwesimo salo kanye nombala ongalingani, esinye sezici ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke zale mvukuzane ubukhulu bayo. Umbuso jikelele wesithupha ungukuthi noma yini ekulu kune-pencil eraser (1/4 intshi yamamitha ayisithupha) ivumela ukuphenywa ngokushesha nge-dermatologist.

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I-Melanoma Efanekisiwe Ngokwakheka Okuphakeme

Qaphela isikhungo esikhulisiwe sale lesi siqhathaniswa uma siqhathaniswa nomngcele oshelelayo. Le melanoma ibonisa zonke ezinye izibonakaliso zemalanoma: umngcele ongalingani, ububanzi obuningi, nombala omnyama, obala.

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I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma

I-Squamous cell carcinoma (efanekiselwayo) ivame ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezikhanyisiwe zelanga zomzimba njengebuso nezindlebe. Isilonda sivame ukuphakanyiswa nge-crusty, engalingani. Kubalulekile ukubona i-dermatologist uma unamabala noma ama-bumps avela e-scaly, ulcerated, enenkinga yokuphulukisa, noma emuva kokuphulukisa.

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Izici ze-Squamous Cell Carcinoma

I-squamous cell carcinoma ivame ukubonakala njengama-patches aphakanyisiwe, ahlambulukile, ahlambulukile, azungezwe izindawo ze-scaly (okufanekiselwe). Esikhathini saso sokuqala, i-squamous cell carcinoma ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuyibona. Kungabonakala njengama-scaly patches angaphumi noma isikhumba esenqaba ukuphulukisa. Kwezinye izimo, i-patch ingaphilisa bese ivele ivele.

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I-Basal Cell Carcinoma

I-Basal cell carcinoma ilandisa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-80 azo zonke izimo zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Lesi sifo sivame ukulala futhi sine-scaly sinokukhanya okuphakathi kwamaparelethi. Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda ngokuvamile ziyingcosana kepha ngezinye izikhathi zikhula zibe usayizi omkhulu kakhulu.

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I-Basal Cell Carcinoma Ephethe Izitsha Zegazi Ebonakalayo

I-Basal cell carcinoma ingabonakala njengendwangu enemibala noma inyama. Izindwangu ezincane zegazi ezidlula kuwo zibuye zibonakale (ezifanekiselwe). enye inkomba ecacile yalesi simo.

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I-Basal Cell Carcinoma Efaniswa Nendawo Yayo Yomhlaba

Ukungaqondi kahle mayelana nomdlavuza wesikhumba ukuthi i-lesion kumele iphakanyiswe ukuze ibhekwe njengento engavamile. Kulesi sithombe, lesi sifo sinamapulangwe futhi sihlasele ezindaweni ezithile, zonke izimpawu zakudala ze-basal cell carcinoma.

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I-Basal Cell Carcinoma Efaniswa Ngemibala Yayo

Lesi sikhulu esikhulu, esinombala obomvu sinesinye isibonelo se-basal cell carcinoma. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokulingana kodwa singakwazi ukuphuthuma ngokushesha kwabanye abantu.

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I-Melanoma kuma-fingernail noma ama-Toenails

I-Melanoma ingabamba ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwesikhumba. Izansi zezipikili zezinzipho eminwe nasezinzwaneni yizindawo lapho le ntsha engase ibulawe khona yomdlavuza wesikhumba ingaba khona.

Uma i-melanoma ivela ngaphansi kwezipikili, ivele ibonakale njenge-discoloration eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama ehamba ngaphansi kwe-cuticle. I-discoloration ivame ukubonakala njenge-streak longitudinal egijima kusukela ku-cuticle kuze kube yintonga ye-nail. Kwamanye amacala, angakwazi ukumboza wonke umbhede wesipikili (okufanekiselwe).