Izifo ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo 101
Amasosha omzimba wakho asemsebenzini, ekuvikela amahora angu-24 ngosuku, nsuku zonke empilweni yakho. Njalo ekuqapheleni, ama-molecule namaseli omzimba wakho omzimba ahlunga, ahlunga, ahlasele futhi abulale amagciwane angaphandle, noma amangqamuzana angamaqhawe, angakulimaza. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi izinto zihamba kahle ekuhumusheni.
Isifo esizimele senzeke uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisanganisa umzimba wakho kumakhemikhali owingozi.
Isiqalo esithi "auto," sibhekisela ekuziphatheni, ngakho-ke isifo sokuzimela esisodwa sodwa lapho isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sibhekene naso-kunokuba sisebenzise i-bonafide intruder.
Uma ulimele, noma ugula, umzimba wakho uphakamisa impendulo yomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uhlose umsizi, noma indawo eyalimala emzimbeni wakho, futhi uqondisa amangqamuzana, amakhemikhali kanye noketshezi endaweni ukulwa, ukuvikela nokuphulukisa. Iqoqo lamaseli eliqondiswe endaweni ethile emzimbeni libizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala. Ngesifo esizimele, izicubu zakho kanye nezigulane zihlose ukuphendula ngegciwane lesigciwane.
Izifo ezizenzakalelayo zithinta umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nge- multiple sclerosis , impendulo yokuzimela ngokuqondile iqondiswa ebuchosheni. Ngesifo sikaCrohn , ukuhlaselwa kuqondiswa ngokulandelana kwesisu. Noma kunjalo ezinye izifo ezizenzekelayo, njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), zingabangela ukuhlukumeza okuphawulekayo-njengokulimala kwesikhumba namalungu esigulini esisodwa-kanti omunye umuntu ubhekene nomonakalo wezinso nephuphu.
Isifo sikaHashimoto sithinta i-thyroid, futhi sibangela ukubhujiswa kwegciwane. Futhi isifo se-Graves sibangela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivuselela igciwane le-thyroid ukuze zenze i-hormone ye-thyroid ibe yindlala.
Kwabaningi, ukulimala kwezicubu kanye namangqamuzana avela ezigulini ezihamba nge-autoimmune kungunaphakade, njengokubhujiswa kwamaseli okukhiqiza i-insulin kuma-pancreas aholela ku- Type 1 yesifo sikashukela .
Ubani Othintekayo Ngezifo Ezizenzakalelayo?
Izifo eziningi ze-autoimmune azivamile. Naphezu kwalokho, izifo ezizimele zihlupha izigidi zabantu baseMelika. Izifo ezizimele ngokuzenzakalelayo zithinta abesifazane ngokuphindaphindiwe kunamadoda, futhi zivame ukuthinta abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala, ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Abanye abantu abambalwa banesifo esithile sokuzibulala. I-Lupus ivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane base-Afrika-baseMelika nabaseSpain kunabesifazane baseCaucasian abokuzalwa baseYurophu. I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ne-scleroderma ithinta iphesenti ephakeme yabakhileyo emiphakathini ethile yaseMelika yaseMelika kunabantu abaningi base-US. Umthelela wezenhlalakahle, wezezomnotho, kanye nezempilo wezifo ezizimele zifinyelela kakhulu futhi uzizwa ngumndeni, abangane, abaqashi kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza nabo.