Ingxabano Ngokumiswa KweMariju Yokusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha
Le mpikiswano mayelana nezinzuzo zokwelashwa zensangu yezokwelapha iyaqhubeka. Nakuba iningi lamazwe ase-US anomthetho osebenzayo wezokwelapha, uhulumeni wesifundazwe uyaqhubeka ukuwubeka njengeSheduli engilawula izinto. Akukona nje lokho okwenza kube ngokungemthetho ukuba nefa, futhi kunciphisa izifundo zezokwelapha ngezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona ze-cannabis.
Ngabasekeli abanamacala ohlangothini ngalunye lwempikiswano, izimpikiswano zokuphikisana nokugqunywa kwamanoni yizihloko ezishisayo. Yiziphi izinzuzo nokuphikisana kwengxabano yezokwelapha?
Izinzuzo
Ukumiswa kwamasaka ngezizathu zezokwelapha kubhekwa abantu abaningi baseMelika, kuhlanganise namalungu omphakathi wezokwelapha neCongress. Ezinye zezingxabano zezokwelapha zezokwelapha zifaka:
- I-Marijuana iphumelela ekunciphiseni ukucabangela nokuhlanza. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-cannabis yezokwelapha inganciphisa i-nausea ebangelwa i-chemotherapy esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza futhi cishe isuse ngokuphelele ukuhlanza.
- I-Marijuana inganciphisa ubuhlungu bemisipha edlalwa nge- multiple sclerosis nokukhubazeka.
- I-Marijuana ingasiza ekuphatheni ukulahleka kokudla okuhambisana nezimo ezifana neHIV / AIDS kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zegciwane.
- I-Marijuzana inganciphisa izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu obungapheli, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu be-neuropathic .
- I-Marijuana iphephile kunezinye izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe ukuphatha izimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-opioids yokuphathwa kobuhlungu. I-opioids iyilutha kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayinconywa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ekuphatheni ubuhlungu obungapheliyo.
- Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukubhema inambuzane yedwa (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugwayi) akukwenyusa ingozi yezifo zamaphaphu .
- I-cannabis ayidingi ukubhema ukuze izuze ngokwemithi. Imikhiqizo enjenge-cannabidiol (i-CBD) yamafutha, imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu be-topical, ama-edibles, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho ukubhema manje ziyatholakala.
- Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, okuningi okutholakala kwamakhemikhali e-cannabis atholakala ukuthi kuzuzisa. Uma kungabodwa-njenge-CBD-lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo ekwenzeni ukwelashwa ngaphandle "kokuphakeme" okukhiqizwa yi-compound eyaziwa ngokuthi i-THC.
- I-Marijuana isetshenziswe iminyaka eminyaka njenge-agent engokwemvelo yokwelapha ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle.
I-Cons
Kuwo wonke umuntu okhuthaza ukumiswa kwamanoni ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, kukhona omunye ophikisana nalo. Ezinye zezingxabano ezivela ophikisayo zihlanganisa:
- Ukusetshenziswa koguja njalo kungathinta kakhulu inkumbulo yakho yesikhashana.
- Ukusebenzisa njalo kungadala ikhono lakho lokucabanga.
- Ukubhema noma yikuphi ugwayi noma inambuzane kungalimaza kakhulu izicubu zakho zamaphaphu.
- Inyosi ebhemayo iqukethe amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza.
- I-Marijuana ithatha ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa nokulutha umlutha.
- I-Marijuana ibandakanyeke emaphesenti aphezulu okwehla kwezimoto nezingozi zomsebenzi.
- I-Marijuana ayikho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho we-federal. Ihlukaniswa njengoMuthi I-Schedule I kuMthetho Wezimo Ezilawulwayo (CSA), kanye ne-heroin. Lesi sigaba sithi izinto azitholakali okwamanje zokwelapha.
Ubufakazi BamaSayensi Bokuhlala Elinganiselwe
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo ukuhlola ukuphumelela kweguni ukuphatha izimo ezithile kuye kwaba yinto enqunyelwe futhi elinganiselwe. Njengoba imbongi yezokwelapha iba yande kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, abacwaningi benza izifundo eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe wocwaningo lwamanje kuqhubeka ukugqugquzela ukuthi izifundo eziningi ziyadingeka. Izinkinga eziningi zihilela ukulawula ikhwalithi kanye nokwenziwa kwe-cannabis ngalokho okutholakala ngokomthetho kubacwaningi. Ukwengeza, eziningi zezifundo zamanje azilawulwa ukuhlolwa kwamakliniki lapho i-placebo noma imithi ehlukile isetshenziswa khona.
Ngaphandle kwalolu cwaningo lokuqhathanisa, ubufakazi besayensi emiphumeleni yokwelashwa yomshoshaphansi buzohlala bubuzwa.
Kuze kube yilapho inhlanhla igxilile emuthi weSheduli I, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwemitholampilo akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke e-United States. Uma sifuna ngempela impendulo eqondile yokuthi ngabe inambuzane ibalulekile yini ekuphathweni kwezimpawu, kufanele ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa izindinganiso ezifana nezinye imithi.
Izwi elivela
I-marijuana yezokwelapha isalokhu ingxabano kodwa ithola ukuthambisa njengesincumo esisemthethweni sezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho noma izifunda eziningi ziye zasemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kuzothatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zabakhiqizi kanye nohulumeni wase-US ukuze bamukele futhi bathengiswe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Nokho, lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi kube nomzimba omkhulu kakhulu wezocwaningo lwesayensi ukufakazela noma ukuphikisa ukusebenza komshuwalense wezokwelapha, futhi kungase kukhululeke imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
> Imithombo:
> Hill KP, Palastro MD, Johnson B, Ditre JW. I-Cannabis ne-Pain: Ukubukezwa Kwemitholampilo. Ucwaningo lwe-Cannabis ne-Cannabinoid . 2014; 2 (1): 96-104. doi: 10.1089 / can.2017.0017.
> Maida V, Daeninck PJ. Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Emithonjeni Yezinkinga Zokungabikho Nge-Oncology. I-Oncology yamanje . 2016; 23 (6): 398-406. doi: 10.3747 / co.23.3487.
> Morales P, Reggio PH, Jagerovic N. Uhlolojikelele mayelana neMithi Yezokwelapha ZeZemvelo Zokwenziwa Nezendalo Zemikhawulo ye-Cannabidiol ku-Pharmacology. 2017; 8: 422. doi: 10.3389 / fphar.2017.00422.
> Meier MH, et al. Izinhlangano Phakathi Kokusetshenziswa Kwe-Cannabis Izinkinga Nezifo Zempilo Ekuqaleni Midlife: Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesikhathi eside Ngomuntu Oqhubekayo Ngomdlavuza nabasebenzisi BakaTuba. I-JAMA Psychiatry. 2016; 73 (7): 731-40. i-doi: 10.1001 / i-jamapsychiatry.2016.0637.