Kubantu abaningi abane-autism, izwe liyindawo yamabhomu. Isikole, umsebenzi, izindawo zokudlala, izenzakalo zomphakathi nezamasiko, ngisho nezinhlangano zokuzalwa zilayishwa ngamathuba okweqa ngokweqile , ukuxhaphazwa, ukukhungatheka, ukudideka, noma ukungajabuli nje. Ngenani elilinganiselwe lempikiswano nemali, ungakwazi ukuvula ikhaya lomntanakho endaweni engcwele ye-autism-lapho angakwazi khona ukuphumula.
Okwenza Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Kungabhekwa Kakhulu
Abantu abaningi e-autism spectrum bazwela ngokungajwayelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo "lokushaya" okuzwakalayo-okuvela emisindo ezwakalayo ekukhanyeni kwezibani nezixuku. Futhi banamathuba amaningi kunezontanga ezivamile zokuthola izinguquko esimisweni, ukudla okusha, abantu abasha, kanye nezilungiselelo ezintsha ukuba ziphazamise noma zithukuthele. Ngisho nohambo oluya esitolo kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Izithiyo ze-Autism-Home Friendly
Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima bokuphila kwansuku zonke kumuntu nge-autism spectrum, kunengqondo ukuthi ikhaya kufanele libe, okungenani isikhathi esithile, indawo engcwele yangempela. Nokho, ngeshwa, lokho akunakwenzeka njalo noma kuyasebenza. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezimi endleleni:
- Abantwabakho nabazali banesidingo futhi bangakhetha ukamema abangani, benze umsindo, bakhethe ukudla okusha, noma baphenduke futhi baphikise impilo yomkhaya.
- Eziningi zokwelapha eziphakanyisiwe izingane ezine-autism zisekhaya, okusho ukuthi emva kwamahora amaningi esikoleni (ngezokwelapha ezisekelwe esikoleni), izingane zingahle zibuyele ekhaya kuze kube amahora amaningi wezokwelapha ezihlinzekwa ngabazali kanye / noma abathintekayo beselula.
- Ukuphila komndeni akuzona njalo okubikezelayo noma okuzolile. Izimo eziphuthumayo nemicimbi eguqukayo yokuphila ngokuvamile kusho okungenani isikhathi esifushane sokuphazamiseka. Umntanakho ulimazekile, ugogo ugogo uyagula-futhi izinto kufanele zishintshe.
Ukwenza Ikhaya Lakho I-Autism Eningi-Ehle
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi akukho ikhaya langempela elizohlala libe yi-oasis ephelele emhlabeni wezingxabano, yini imikhaya engayenza ukuze ithuthukise ukuhlangenwe nakho okukhululekile kelungu lomndeni nge-autism?
Nazi ezinye izincomo zezwe langempela:
- Nikeza isimiso esiyiqiniso wena nelungu lomndeni wakho we-autistic ongalindela ukulandela, okungenani iningi lesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kube njengokulula njengokuthi "Woza ekhaya, shintsha izingubo, ubukele i-TV ngehora elilodwa, udle ukudla, udle, wenze umsebenzi wesikole, ulale." Beka isimiso sibe yindlela ebonwayo, futhi qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi yini okulindelekile. Lolu hlobo lwesimiso luvame ukufanelekela izingane zakubo njengabasha ku-autism spectrum.
- Nika ingane yakho isikhala nesikhathi sokuphumula yedwa. Abantu abaningi abane-autism, isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nesikhathi sodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ukudla okhethwayo endlini, ukuze ilungu lomndeni wakho we-autistic lingalindela ukudla okungenani into eyodwa ayithandayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi "ungalokothi udle noma yini entsha," kodwa kusho ukuthi ilungu lomndeni wakho we-autistic lingalindela ukudla okuthile okulindelekile, okumnandi futhi okududuzayo.
- Scout out futhi ususe iphunga, imisindo, kanye nezibani ezibuhlungu ngempela. Yebo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza-kodwa ungathola ezinye ngephunga elincane. Yebo, ezinye izingane zakho zingalalela umculo-kodwa zingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-headphones. Yebo, udinga ukukhanya ezindlini zakho-kodwa izibani ze-fluorescent zingakhathazeki ngempela kunomuntu onenkinga yokuzwa.
- Nciphisa emitholampilo yasendlini kulokho okuwusizo ngempela, okudingekayo, futhi kumnandi kumntanakho. Akekho ingane okufanele ibuyele ekhaya ngesimo sokwesaba, eyazi ukuthi amahora angama-thérapie angathandeki agcinwe! Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi abazali nabahlengikazi bahlinzeke ngemithi yokwelashwa esekelwe ukudlala noma baphumule izinzwa zomzimba noma imisebenzi yokwelapha ekhaya. Lezi zinhlobo zokwelapha cishe zijabulisa ngomntanakho-nokusiza ekwakheni kunokuba kunzima ubudlelwane bomndeni.
- Gcina iso lesimo sezulu ukuze uthole izibonakaliso zokucindezeleka elungu lomndeni wakho we-autistic. Kungenzeka bangakwazi ukukhuluma kahle ukuthi yini ebakhathazayo, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke wenze umphenyi omncane usebenze ukuze anqume ukuthi, isibonelo, iphunga lokupheka iklabishi libashayela amantongomane, noma umakhalekhukhwini wabo omncane ohlala njalo usebenza bayaziqhenya. Uma usuvele unenkinga, ungacubungula izixazululo ezilula (weqa iklabishi, faka ifoni yisimungulu).