8 Izindlela zokwakha isibopho esinamandla nesothando nezingane zakho ezizimele

Kuthatha umsebenzi owengeziwe ukwakha isibopho nomntwana we-autistic, kodwa kuwufanele!

Izingane ezine-autism zihlukile ezinganeni ezivame ukukhula. Kubazali abaningi, lokhu kubangela inkinga enkulu. Abazali kufanele baxhumane nengane engabuza imibuzo, baqale ukudlala, bajabulele imidlalo, noma bafune ukuzama izinto ezintsha? Nazi ezinye izicebiso zabazali abafuna ubuhlobo obuqinile nengane yabo ye-autistic, kodwa abaqiniseki ukuthi bangaqala kanjani.

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Ungenzi Amacabango Ngombono Wengane Yakho Nezizwelo

Esikhathini esiningi, ungenza ukuqagela kahle ngemizwa yomuntu ngokubuka ubuso bakhe, ukulalela izwi lakhe, noma ukubukela ulimi lomzimba wakhe. Abantu abane-autism, noma kunjalo, bangase bangakhulumi nhlobo, noma bangasebenzisa ithoni flat ngisho nalapho bejabule. Ulimi lomzimba, kubandakanya ukuxhumana kwamehlo , ukuzithokozisa okufanelekile nesimo sobuso, kungaba nzima nakakhulu. Ungacabangi ukuthi ithoni ephathekayo, ukungaboni kahle kweso, noma ubunzima bokuhlala kugxile kugcizelela ukuthi ingane yakho ayijabuli. Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi ukucabanga kwakho akulungile!

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Thatha isinyathelo

Izingane eziningi ezincane azikwazi ukulinda ukuze abazali bazo bazibandakanye ekudlaleni . Empeleni, abazali abaningi bakhathele kakhulu ukuzwa "Mama, woza ukudlala!" noma "Baba, wena ube yi-monster futhi ungilandele!" Abazali bezingane abane-autism ngokuvamile babeka amazinyo abo ukuze bazwe loluhlobo lwesicelo. Akukhona ukuthi izingane ezine-autism azijabuleli imidlalo noma isikhathi noMama, kodwa kunokuba zingakabi namakhono okucabanga ukuthi zifunani, zibeke amagama kulowo mbono, futhi zixoxisane nezifiso zazo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuwe, umzali, ukuqala ukudlala. Kunokuba ulinde ukuzwa kusuka kumntanakho, ake ingane yakho izwe kuwe. Uma kunenkathi enzima ukuqonda amagama akhulunywe afana ne-"Ake sidlale no-Elmo," kuhle ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukhulume ngokufanisa uhlobo lomdlalo owusekucabangeni.

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Yakha Ezithakazelweni Zengane Yakho

Akuyona into engavamile ukuba umzali afake izithakazelo zakhe siqu kumntanakhe, ngezinye izikhathi ngempumelelo enkulu. Umama uyakuthanda ukugqoka, ngakho uthengela izingubo zokugqoka indodakazi yakhe, ojoyina umama ngesithakazelo sakhe. Ubaba uthanda i-baseball, ngakho-ke ubonisa indodana yakhe nge-Little League, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kuyamangalisa. Izingane ezine-autism azihambisani nezidingo zazo kunabantwana abavamile, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba umzabalazo wokukhuphuka ukuze bahlanganyele emathangeni akho owathandayo. Ukukhetha okungcono ukugxila hhayi kokuthandayo, kodwa kubantwana bakho. Ingabe ingane yakho ithanda izitimela zemodeli ? Thola isitimela sakho sangaphakathi. Uyathandwa yini yiSesame Street? Thola ukuthi kungani wonke umuntu ekhuluma nge-Big Bird! Njengoba uthola izindlela zokujoyina ingane yakho ezithakazelweni zakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuluma ngamazwi noma kungabi ngamazwi, uzothola izindlela eziningi zokudlala nokuxhuma.

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Cabanga Ngaphandle kweBhokisi Eliyingqayizivele

Bambalwa abantwana abane-autism cishe abanesithakazelo ezintweni ezivamile ezifana nezemidlalo yeqembu . Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ingane yakho ye-autistic ayinasithakazelo. Buka futhi ulalele ingane yakho, futhi ucabange imisebenzi ewela ngaphandle kwejwayelekile. Ezinye izinto zihlanganisa ukunyakaza nokudansa, ukuhamba emahlathini, ukuya emakhonsathini, ngisho nokudoba.

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Thola ubaba ohilelekile

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezine-autism zivame ukuhlala ezweni labesifazane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana: omama ngokuvamile bahileleke kakhulu ngezidingo zabo ezikhethekile zokunakekela izingane zonke izinsuku kanye nokukhetha kwezinhlelo kanye nemithi yokwelashwa kanye nabesifazane cishe amathuba okukhetha ukuba abe othisha nabahlengikazi bezingane ezincane. Kodwa impikiswano ebaluleke nakakhulu yilokho okushiwo ukuthi obaba bama-autistic abavame ukukhunjulwa ukungabi nentshisekelo yendodana yabo emisebenzini ejwayelekile yamadoda njengezemidlalo yeqembu, ukusebenza ngamathuluzi, njalonjalo. Ngaphandle komqondo ocacile wokuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nendodana yakhe, obaba abaningi baphindela emuva, bavumela uMama ukuba ahole futhi alahlekelwe ithuba lokuxhuma. Ngokulandela ukuhola kwengane yakho, noma kunjalo, futhi ufuna ezinye izindlela (ukuhamba esikhundleni se-baseball, isibonelo), ungathola izithakazelo eziningi ezivamile ngaphandle kwebhokisi evamile.

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Ungapheli Ngokushesha

Abantu abanegunya abafuni ukushintsha kakhulu. Eqinisweni, abantu abathile be-autistic bayazonda ukushintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuletha ngempumelelo noma yini entsha, kusuka kuvidiyo entsha ukuya kumsebenzi omusha, umdlalo, noma indawo. Lokho akusho ukuthi uzolahlwa ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi efanayo kuze kube phakade, kodwa kusho ukuthi wena, umzali, kumele ube nesineke kakhulu. Qala ngokusungula umsebenzi omusha ngezithombe namagama. Bese uhlanganyela ingane yakho ngezifinyezo ezimfushane, ezilula.

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Gcina i-Bar High

Abazali bakhathele, futhi kulula ukuqhubeka nokwenza okufanayo nezingane zakho ze-autistic kaningi. Ngempela, uyakujabulela futhi kulula kuwe. Kodwa uma uvumela ukufana nokuthatha ubuhlobo bakho nomntanakho, kokubili wena futhi ulahlekelwa ithuba lokukhula ndawonye. Yebo, kuhle ukujabulela imisebenzi oyithandayo. Ubani ongajabuli ukufunda kabusha incwadi oyintandokazi ndawonye, ​​noma ukuhambela ukugibela okufanayo epakini lokuzijabulisa elifanayo unyaka nonyaka? Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengabantwana bonke, ingane yakho ene-autism ikhula futhi ishintsha. Angeke acele ukuguqulwa, noma angabe esifisa, ngakho-ke kuwe, umzali, ukusiza ingane yakho ukuba ifike ezingeni elilandelayo lokuvuthwa nokufaneleka. Ingabe wenze isakhiwo esifanayo sesitimela se-circular izikhathi ezingu-25 ngokulandelana? Isikhathi sokungeza ebhuloho, umhubhe, isithiyo, noma umzila omusha. Kungathatha isikhashana ukushintsha ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile, kodwa lokho kulungile: ukhula ndawonye.

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Ziqhenye Ngempumelelo Yezingane Zakho

Ingane yakho ene-autism ingase ibe noma ingabe ingabi "owake" ngomqondo ovamile wegama. Uma esezingeni eliphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke anqobe umklomelo wezemfundo noma wezemidlalo, noma abe inkanyezi yeklasi ukubonisa (nakuba ungalokwazi: izinto ezingaziwa zenzekile). Kodwa njalo lapho ingane yakho ene-autism idlula ukulinganiselwa kwayo kwangaphambili, yenza okuthile okuphawulekayo. Lapho ingane yakho ibuza umbuzo, ihlanganyela ithoyizi, ilinga into entsha yedwa, noma ihlangana nomuntu ongamazi, kuyithuba lokugubha!