Yini Ebangelwa Ukukhala Ezintweni Zakho Njengoba Ukhula?
Uma uqala ukuzwa ukuxoshwa, ukukhala noma ukukhala umsindo njengoba ukhula, kungase kungabi yindlela yakho yokucabanga. I-Tinnitus , eyaziwa ngokuthi ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, ingabandakanya imisindo ehlukahlukene futhi ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile - ngezinye izikhathi njengesibonakaliso sokuqala sokulahleka kokuzwa, noma i-presbycusis.
Zivamile Kangakanani Izitho Zabantu Abadala?
Ngenkathi kungekho incazelo elula neyunifomu yezinnitus ngezinjongo zocwaningo, i-US National Institute of Deafness and Other Disorders Disorders (NIDCD) ibika ukuthi cishe 10% yabantu abadala banesimo esithile sesimo.
Ucwaningo lwe-2010 lwanyatheliswa kuyi- International Journal of Audiology oluhlose ukuhlola izigameko, ucaphune ucwaningo oludlule olubonisa ukuthi abantu abadala abangama-20% bangase bahlupheke.
Ubukhulu be nkinga bungaba bukhuni nje kuphela obukhungathekile, ngenxa yokukhathazeka, ukugxilwa okukhungathekile, nokulala okungase kuvele.
Okwamanje akakho ukwelashwa kwe-tinnitus , nakuba kunezinhlobo zezindlela ezintsha zokuhambisa imithi, futhi ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kokuvuselela kwamagesi kagesi kuye kwabonisa isithembiso ekucwaningeni okuqhubekayo.
Ama-tinnitus angafaka imisindo ephansi, ephakeme, elula, ephakeme, ephakathi, noma ehlala njalo.
Kungani Sizwa Imisindo Engekho?
Ukuzwa kwethu kuyingxenye yesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola okubandakanya izindlebe njengabalamukeli, kanti ubuchopho njengomhumushi. Uma umsindo uvela, ukudumaza kwendlebe yangaphakathi kuhambelana ne-nerve yokufunda kuya ebuchosheni, lapho umsindo uphathwa khona futhi ukhonjisiwe.
I-Tinnitus - ngokuyinhloko ukuzwa umsindo ongekho ofana nokukhala, ukuxoshwa, noma ukuchofoza - kubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle emgwaqweni wokuhlola, nakuba isimiso esiqondile sezinto eziphilayo asizange sisungulwe.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2011 olwanyatheliswa encwadini ethi Nature , abacwaningi baseYunivesithi yaseTexas basikisela ukuthi ama-tinnitus angase abe ngumphumela wokuphefumula ngokweqile ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe ngokuziqhenya ngokweqile kumazwi athile omsindo nokudala ukuqonda kwemisindo ye-phantom.
Izimo zempilo eziningana zingabangela ukungena, kufaka phakathi izifo zendlebe, izinkinga ze-thyroid, ngisho ne-wax indlebe. Kubantu asebekhulile, izimbangela eziyinhloko zingase zibe ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu ( umfutho wegazi ophezulu ), umonakalo okwenziwe ngomsindo omkhulu, noma ukusabela kwemithi. Ezinye iziguli ezine- arthritis ye-rheumatoid zinama-tinnitus. Ngokusho kwe-NIDCD, imithi engaphezu kuka-200 ehlukene iyaziwa ukuthi ibangele ama-tinnitus - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqala imithi noma ngemuva kokuyithatha.
Imiphumela Ephakade Yokuboniswa Kwezwi Lomsindo
Ukukhala okukhulu okuvela ezindaweni zokusebenzela njengezimboni, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo, nokusebenza okusemandleni empi kuyaziwa ngokuthi kubangele ama-tinnitus, okwesikhashana noma njengesimo esihlala njalo. Abaculi beDwala bavame ukuhlupheka, ngenxa yokukhuliswa okukhulu kwezinsimbi zabo. Ngo-1988, umculi nodokotela waseSan Francisco basungula inhlangano engeyona inzuzo, "Ukuzwa Imfundo Nokuqwashiswa Kwababhuqi" (HEAR), okuhlosiwe ekukhuliseni ulwazi phakathi kwabalandeli, amalungu ebandla, abanikazi bezwi, namalungu omphakathi jikelele, engozini yokuzwa ukulahlekelwa kanye ne-tinnitus ngokuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kumculo ozwakalayo kanye nomsindo omkhulu ngokujwayelekile.
Umculi wezintatheli uPete Townshend we-Who ummeli we-HEAR, wembula ukuthi uhlushwa yi-tinnitus iminyaka.
I-Cure for Tinnitus esikhathini esizayo?
Esifundweni sazo semvelo ka-2011, abacwaningi baseYunivesithi yaseTexas babika ukuthi bakwazi ukuqeda ama-tinnitus emantwini, besebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngeVagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). Ngokuvuselela i-vagus nerve entanyeni yamagundane ephuma nge-tinnitus eyenziwe ngomsindo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo edlala imisindo ehlangene ngezikhathi ezithile, ososayensi bathi "bahlela kabusha" ubuchopho bama-rats ukuba baphendule ngokufanele kuwo wonke amazwi okuzwakalayo.
Ngonyaka we-2015, leli qembu libike ucwaningo lwesigameko somuntu oneminyaka engu-59 ubudala owaye wahlupheka iminyaka eminingi ngenxa ye-tinnitus ngaphandle kokukhulula emithonjeni ejwayelekile.
Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-4 we-VNS yansuku zonke, izimpawu zakhe zithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Leli phepha lanyatheliswa kuyi- Otology ne-Neurotology .
Ekugcineni, i-tinnitus ingase isuswe kubantu esebenzisa amasu afanayo, kepha kuze kube yilezi zindlela noma ezinye izindlela ezifezekile, abagulayo kumele bahlelele izinyathelo ezithinta imifino (njengama-generator sound) noma ukuphazamisa imisindo ye-phantom. Ukweluleka kubuye kuphumelele ukusiza abagulayo baphumule futhi balale kalula.
Imithombo:
DM Nondahl, KJ Cruickshanks, TL Wiley, BEK Klein, R Klein, R Chappell, noT TS Tweed. "Ukukhubazeka Kweminyaka Eyishumi Kwama-Old Age". I-Int J Audiol. 2010 Agasti; 49 (8): 580-585. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900477/.
De Ridder, Dirk; U-Kilgard, uMichael; Injini, i-Navzer; UVaneste, uSven. "I-Placebo-Controlled Vagus Nerve Ukukhuthazwa Okubhanqiswe NgamaToni Ngomonde Ngezinhlamvu Zokuziphendulela; I-Case Case" I- Otology Neurotology Volume 36 (4), Ephreli 2015, p 575-580.
Injini, i-Navzer D; Riley, Jonathan R; Seale, Jonathan D; I-Vrana, Will A; Shetake, Jai A; Sudanagunta, Sindhu P., Borland, Michael S., noKilgard, Michael P. "Ukuguqula umsebenzi we-Neural Pathological Using the Plasticity Targeted." Imvelo , ISSN 0028-0836, 02/2011, Volume 470, Issue 7332, iphe. 101 - 104
Holmes, Susan. "I-Incidence, Management, kanye ne-Conseit of Tinnitus ku-Older Adult." Ukubuyekeza ku-Clinical Gerontology [0959-2598] 2008 vol: 18 ngu: 04 pg: 269-285.
Tinnitus. Isikhungo seNational NIH se-US NIH kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuxhumana (NIDCD) . Ishidi Lokwaziswa Lomphakathi. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/Pages/tinnitus.aspx.
Tinnitus. I-US National Institutes of Health Medline Information Sheet Sheet. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tinnitus.html.