Yini okufanele ukwazi mayelana nale nkinga ejwayelekile
Uma unesifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD), usengozini yokwanda yezimo eziningana, kuhlanganise namaphaphu aphethwe yi-hyperinflated. Iningi labantu abane-COPD banezinga elithile le-hyperinflation yamaphaphu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sabo sinzima kangakanani. Kodwa kufanele ukhathazeke? Nakhu okuyisisekelo mayelana nenkinga, okubandakanya ukuthi yiyini, ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nokuthi imaphaphu e-hyperinflated ingathinta kanjani impilo yakho.
Kuyini Hyperinflation of the Lungs?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-hyperinflation yamaphaphu kwenzeka lapho isiguli siqala ukuqala ngaphambi kokuphefumula ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umoya owedlule uboshwe emaphashini ngomoya ngamunye olandelayo, obangele ukuba bafake okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele futhi basebenze kangako. Amaphaphu aphethwe yi-hyperinflated ahlale engatholakali kubantu abane-COPD, ngaphandle kokuthi bathole i-X-ray yesifuba.
I-Static vs. i-Dynamic Hyperinflation
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lung hyperinflation: i-static futhi iguquguqukayo. I-hyperinflation eqondile yenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lamaphaphu. Ama- alveoli , ama-sacs amancane emaphashini alawula ukushintshaniswa kwe-oksijeni ne-carbon dioxide, futhi ukuhamba kwemimoya emaphaphu enempilo kunesisindo esikhulu, okugcina umoya uvuleke ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma amaphaphu elahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo , amaphaphu adinga ivolumu eyengeziwe ukuze enze imisebenzi yabo evamile yokubuyisela emuva. Le shift ibeka ingcindezi engaphezu kwodonga lwesifuba namaphaphu futhi ingabangela izinkinga.
Loluhlobo lwe-hyperinflation luvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-COPD.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hyperinflation olwenzeka kubantu abane-COPD kuthiwa i-hyperinflation enamandla. Lokhu kwenzeka uma othile eqala izintambo zakhe ngaphambi kokuphefumula ngokuphelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umoya oqhubekayo ugijimela ngaphakathi emaphashini ngomoya ngamunye, okwenza amaphaphu atshale ngaphezu kobubanzi bawo obujwayelekile.
Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abane-COPD ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwemimoya, ukuvuvukala nokukhwabanisa okungazandisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuze ufunde ngokugcwele.
Indlela Amangulu E-Hyperinflated Athinta Ngayo Impilo Yakho
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, iningi labantu abaneCOPD banamaphaphu aphethwe yi-hyperinflated kodwa azi. Abazizwa sengathi kukhona okungalungile futhi ngeke babone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezithile zezempilo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezivamile ze- COPD . Nokho, kwezinye, i-hyperinflation ingathinteka kakhulu ekuphefumuleni. Kulezi zimo, ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kungabonakala ezigulini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa ivolumu yamaphaphu, inqubo lapho izicubu ezidlulayo zisusiwe emaphashini ukuze zisebenze ngokuphumelelayo.
Uma une-COPD, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi ungabe usengozini yokuthola imiphumela emibi yamaphaphu aphethwe yi-hyperinflated.
Imithombo:
UGary T. Ferguson "Kungani I-Hyperinflate Yengwenya?" Izinqubo ze-American Thoracic Society, Vol.3, No.2 (2006), iphe. 176-179.
I-Mayo Clinic. (2014, Novemba 14). I-Emphysema: I-X-ray yesifuba esanda kubonisa ukuthi nginemiphunga e-hyperinflated. Yini engabangela lokhu?
University of Southern California. (nd). Ukwelashwa kwe-Emphysema: Ukwelashwa Kwe-Volume Lung (LVRS).